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1. 发明授权

US4055063A Apparatus for the expansion of tube ends inside of a tube plate 失效
标题翻译：用于在管板内部扩展管端的装置
公开(公告)号：US4055063A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-25
申请号：US777099
申请日：1977-03-14
申请人： Herbert Krips , Miroslav Podhorsky
发明人： Herbert Krips , Miroslav Podhorsky
IPC分类号： B21D39/08 , B21D39/06 , B21D39/20 , B21D22/10 , F15B7/00
CPC分类号： B21D39/203 , B21D39/06
摘要： An apparatus for the expansion of tube ends inside of a tube plate by means of a probe insertable in the respective tube ends, the probe forming an annular space with the tube member to be widened by means of two seals spaced from one another, a pump operatively feeding the annular space with a pressure medium for the expansion, and a pressure intensifier for bringing the pressure medium to a required pressure. A medium separator is connected via a back-pressure valve to a secondary-sided space of a primary-sided hydraulic oil driven pressure intensifier. A piston displaceably disposed in the medium separator is biased by a return spring in the medium separator, and the pump feeds the hydraulic oil displacing the piston against the restoring force of the return spring for the filling of the secondary space of the pressure intensifier with an operating medium. The operating medium flows from an operating medium-supply container and another back-pressure valve to the secondary side of the medium separator.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过可插入相应管端中的探针在管板内部扩展管端的装置，所述探针形成环形空间，所述管构件通过彼此间隔开的两个密封件加宽，泵用用于膨胀的压力介质可操作地馈送环形空间，以及用于使压力介质达到所需压力的增压器。介质分离器通过背压阀连接到初级侧液压油驱动增压器的二次侧空间。可移动地设置在介质分离器中的活塞被介质分离器中的复位弹簧偏压，并且泵将液压油供给抵靠复位弹簧的恢复力移动活塞，用于填充增压器的次级空间，操作介质。操作介质从操作介质供给容器和另一个背压阀流到介质分离器的次级侧。

2. 发明授权

US3979810A Method of hermetically swaging tubes into tube plates 失效
标题翻译：将管气密成型为管板的方法
公开(公告)号：US3979810A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-14
申请号：US636742
申请日：1975-12-01
申请人： Herbert Krips , Miroslav Podhorsky
发明人： Herbert Krips , Miroslav Podhorsky
IPC分类号： B21D39/06 , B21D39/20 , F16L41/00 , F16L41/08 , F28F9/16 , B23P15/26
CPC分类号： F28F9/16 , B21D39/06 , B21D39/203 , F16L41/001 , F16L41/084 , Y10T29/49375 , Y10T29/49805 , Y10T29/53122
摘要： A method of hermetically swaging tubes into the bores of heavy heat exchanger tube plates, by first expansion-swaging the inserted tube end portion under a very high hydraulic pressure and by then roll-swaging a portion of the expansion-swaged length portion, in order to replace the expansion-related tensile stress in the tubes with a compressive prestress, and in order to eliminate annular crevices at the inner edges of the tube plate bores.
摘要翻译：通过首先在非常高的液压下对插入的管端部进行膨胀模压，然后依次对膨胀型长度部分的一部分进行辊压锻造，将管道密封地模制到重的热交换器管板的孔中以压缩预应力取代管中的膨胀相关的拉伸应力，并且为了消除管板孔的内边缘处的环形裂缝。

3. 发明授权

US08349057B2 Method for the backflushing of filters 有权
标题翻译：过滤器反冲洗方法
公开(公告)号：US08349057B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US12128563
申请日：2008-05-28
申请人： Wolfgang Holten , Arnold Kalka , Miroslav Podhorsky , Horst Hoffmann , Friedel Kordas
发明人： Wolfgang Holten , Arnold Kalka , Miroslav Podhorsky , Horst Hoffmann , Friedel Kordas
IPC分类号： B01D46/04
CPC分类号： B01D46/04 , B01D46/0068
摘要： Air filters comprising thin-walled textile filter bodies have to be cleaned periodically. According to a method known to this purpose, the filtered material is loosened using pressure pulses in a flushing air flow. According to the invention, for generating the pressure pulses a plurality of small, quick-acting valves are in each case briefly opened, the opening moments being adapted to one another in such a way that partial pulses released thereby arrive simultaneously at the inlet of a flushing line common thereto.
摘要翻译：必须定期清洁包含薄壁织物过滤器主体的空气过滤器。根据已知的方法，使用冲洗空气流中的压力脉冲来松开过滤材料。根据本发明，为了产生压力脉冲，在每种情况下，多个小的快速作用的阀短暂地打开，打开力矩彼此适配，使得释放的部分脉冲同时到达一个与其通用的冲洗线。

4. 发明申请

US20070044475A1 Exhaust gas guide of a gas turbine and method for mixing the exhaust gas of the gas turbine 有权
标题翻译：燃气轮机的废气引导器和用于混合燃气轮机废气的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070044475A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-01
申请号：US11508167
申请日：2006-08-23
申请人： Stefan Leser , Michael Kaatz , Miroslav Podhorsky
发明人： Stefan Leser , Michael Kaatz , Miroslav Podhorsky
IPC分类号： F02C6/18
CPC分类号： F23R3/18 , F05B2240/122 , F22B1/1815 , F23D2900/21003 , F23R2900/03341
摘要： The present invention relates to an exhaust gas guide of a gas turbine, which is situated between the gas turbine and a downstream waste heat boiler or a downstream gas diverter and which comprises a flow channel which has a cross-section expanding in at least some areas in the main flow direction, having installed surfaces influencing the flow. In order to achieve a more compact implementation of the exhaust gas guide and simultaneously avoid or reduce pressure losses, the installed surfaces are implemented as a swirl device generating a leading edge swirl, which is situated in the diverging area of the flow channel and is implemented to distribute the exhaust gas flow uniformly over the flow cross-sectional area upon entry into the waste heat boiler or the gas diverter. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for mixing the exhaust gas of a gas turbine with hot exhaust gas streams generated in an auxiliary firing of at least one burner. This thorough mixing is achieved by generating at least one leading edge swirl system in the flow channel.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种位于燃气轮机和下游废热锅炉或下游气体分流器之间的燃气轮机的排气导管，其包括在至少一些区域中具有横截面扩展的流动通道在主流动方向，具有影响流动的安装表面。为了实现排气导管的更紧凑的实现并且同时避免或减少压力损失，安装的表面被实施为产生位于流动通道的发散区域中的前缘涡流的旋流装置，并被实施以便在进入废热锅炉或气体转向器时将废气流均匀地分布在流动横截面积上。此外，本发明涉及一种用于将燃气轮机的废气与在至少一个燃烧器的辅助燃烧中产生的热废气流混合的方法。通过在流动通道中产生至少一个前缘涡流系统来实现这种彻底的混合。

5. 发明申请

US20060000291A1 Device and procedure for hydraulic expansion 失效
公开(公告)号：US20060000291A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-05
申请号：US11142343
申请日：2005-06-02
申请人： Miroslav Podhorsky
发明人： Miroslav Podhorsky
IPC分类号： G01N3/08
CPC分类号： B21D39/20
摘要： The invention concerns a hydraulic expansion process for tubes. With this process it is possible to increase the number of hydraulic tube expansions that can be implemented using an expansion device. The hydraulic expansion process in accordance with the invention is highly optimized with regard to control times, pressures and flows. In this process, pressure is produced in the pressure medium with hydraulic oil via a medium separator and a pressure intensifier. In addition, the invention specifies a device for implementing the expansion process and a process for determining the maximum number of hydraulic tube expansions that can be performed with a probe. Finally, the maximum number of expansions is determined taking into account the deformations of the expanded tubes.

6. 发明申请

US20090095447A1 METHOD FOR BONDING AN ALUMINUM RIB TO A STEEL PIPE AND HEAT EXCHANGER HAVING A UNIT PRODUCED IN THIS WAY 审中-公开
标题翻译：将铝合金连接到钢管和具有以这种方式生产的单元的热交换器的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090095447A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-16
申请号：US12252029
申请日：2008-10-15
申请人： Miroslav Podhorsky , Wolfgang Holten , Richard Leitz , Paul Riley
发明人： Miroslav Podhorsky , Wolfgang Holten , Richard Leitz , Paul Riley
IPC分类号： F28D15/00 , F28F1/00
CPC分类号： B23K1/0016
摘要： The invention relates to a method for bonding an aluminum rib to a steel pipe, a surface coating material of the steel pipe being used as the bonding material, so that supplying a separate soldering material, for example, may be dispensed with. The invention additionally relates to a heat exchanger which comprises a unit made of steel pipe and aluminum rib produced according to the method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于将铝肋接合到钢管上的方法，将钢管的表面涂层材料用作接合材料，从而可以省略例如提供单独的焊接材料。本发明还涉及一种热交换器，其包括由根据该方法制造的钢管和铝肋制成的单元。

7. 发明授权

US07021150B2 Device and procedure for hydraulic expansion 失效
标题翻译：液压膨胀装置及程序
公开(公告)号：US07021150B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-04
申请号：US11142343
申请日：2005-06-02
申请人： Miroslav Podhorsky
发明人： Miroslav Podhorsky
IPC分类号： G01L7/02 , G01L7/10
CPC分类号： B21D39/20
摘要： The invention concerns a hydraulic expansion process for tubes. With this process it is possible to increase the number of hydraulic tube expansions that can be implemented using an expansion device. The hydraulic expansion process in accordance with the invention is highly optimized with regard to control times, pressures and flows. In this process, pressure is produced in the pressure medium with hydraulic oil via a medium separator and a pressure intensifier. In addition, the invention specifies a device for implementing the expansion process and a process for determining the maximum number of hydraulic tube expansions that can be performed with a probe. Finally, the maximum number of expansions is determined taking into account the deformations of the expanded tubes.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于管子的液压膨胀方法。通过该过程，可以增加可以使用膨胀装置实现的液压管膨胀的数量。关于控制时间，压力和流量，根据本发明的液压膨胀方法被高度优化。在该过程中，通过介质分离器和增压器在具有液压油的压力介质中产生压力。此外，本发明还规定了用于实现膨胀过程的装置和用于确定可以用探针执行的液压管膨胀的最大数目的过程。最后，考虑膨胀管的变形来确定最大膨胀数。

8. 发明申请

US20050178534A1 Heat exchanger for industrial installations 有权
标题翻译：工业设备换热器
公开(公告)号：US20050178534A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：US11030325
申请日：2005-01-07
申请人： Martin Kienbock , Miroslav Podhorsky
发明人： Martin Kienbock , Miroslav Podhorsky
IPC分类号： F28F1/12 , F28D1/053 , F28F3/08 , F28F13/00 , F28F1/20
CPC分类号： F28F13/003 , Y10S165/907
摘要： The invention concerns a heat exchanger for industrial installations, in particular for power plants, with at least one distributor for a fluid medium and at least one heat exchanger element attached to the distributor. The heat exchanger is composed of a sandwich-like configuration of distributors and heat exchanger elements consisting of metal sponges. The distributors are constructed as pipes or at least as semi-pipes connected with each other. Adjacent pipes or semi-pipes are connected with each other through the metal sponge. The sandwich profile of the invention may easily be manufactured in the required dimensions for industrial installations. Herein, particularly the low weight of such a heat exchanger module and the connection between shell and metal sponge, which may simply be made by means of soldering or welding, proves to be particularly advantageous. The metal foam may also be cast onto the shells. The metal sponge should preferably consist of open-pored metal foam and in particular aluminum foam.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于工业设备，特别是用于发电厂的热交换器，其具有用于流体介质的至少一个分配器和附接到分配器的至少一个热交换器元件。热交换器由分配器和由金属海绵组成的换热器元件的夹心构造构成。分销商构造为管道或至少作为彼此连接的半管道。相邻的管道或半管道通过金属海绵相互连接。本发明的夹层型材可以容易地制造成工业设备所需的尺寸。这里，特别地，这种热交换器模块的重量轻以及可以简单地通过焊接或焊接来制造的壳和金属海绵之间的连接被证明是特别有利的。金属泡沫也可以浇铸到壳上。金属海绵应优选由开孔金属泡沫，特别是铝泡沫构成。

9. 发明授权

US5440807A Method for manufacturing heat exchanger elements 失效
标题翻译：制造热交换元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5440807A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-15
申请号：US238665
申请日：1994-04-22
申请人： Miroslav Podhorsky , Harald Sassmann
发明人： Miroslav Podhorsky , Harald Sassmann
IPC分类号： B21C37/22 , B23P15/26 , F28D1/03 , F28F3/02
CPC分类号： B21C37/225 , B23P15/26 , F28D1/0391 , F28F3/025 , Y10T29/49366 , Y10T29/49378 , Y10T29/49393 , Y10T29/53122
摘要： The method for manufacturing heat exchanger elements includes the steps of forming an open tubular base body having a longitudinal extension having a width that is substantially greater than the height thereby defining narrow and wide sides of the tubular base body. In the longitudinal extension of the tubular base body a longitudinal opening with longitudinal edges remains. Two strips of sheet metal are removed from a supply roll and corrugated to form corrugated sheet metal strips. The open tubular base body and the corrugated sheet metal strips are advance continuously and parallel to one another in the direction of the longitudinal extension through a fastening device such that the wide sides face the corrugated sheet metal strips. The corrugated sheet metal strips are pressed onto the wide sides and then fastened to the wide sides at some locations of contact between the wide sides and the of corrugated sheet metal strips. Subsequently, the longitudinal edges of the opening are joined to close the opening and form a closed tubular structure. During fastening of the corrugated sheet metal strips onto the wide sides, the wide sides of the open tubular base body are supported from the interior by a support structure.
摘要翻译：用于制造热交换器元件的方法包括以下步骤：形成具有纵向延伸部的开口管状基体，该纵向延伸部的宽度基本上大于高度，从而限定管状基体的窄而宽的侧面。在管状基体的纵向延伸部分中，保持纵向边缘的纵向开口。从供应辊中取出两条金属片，并将其波纹形成波纹状金属条。开放的管状基体和波纹状金属带通过紧固装置在纵向延伸的方向上连续前进并且彼此平行，使得宽边面对波纹状金属条。波纹板金属条被压在宽边上，然后在宽边和波纹金属条之间的某些接触位置处紧固到宽边。随后，开口的纵向边缘连接以封闭开口并形成封闭的管状结构。在将波纹板状金属带紧固到宽侧面时，开口管状基体的宽边通过支撑结构从内部支撑。

10. 发明申请

US20080072759A1 Filter device 审中-公开
标题翻译：过滤装置
公开(公告)号：US20080072759A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：US11527717
申请日：2006-09-27
申请人： Miroslav Podhorsky , Thomas Riepe , Timo Seppaelae
发明人： Miroslav Podhorsky , Thomas Riepe , Timo Seppaelae
IPC分类号： B03C3/76 , B03C3/78
CPC分类号： B03C3/019 , B03C3/025 , B03C3/14 , B03C3/49
摘要： The present invention relates to a filter device for separating particles from a gaseous fluid sucked in by a gas turbine, the filter device having a vertically situated tubular electric filter. Maintenance work on a gas turbine may thus be significantly reduced and, in addition, a higher gas turbine output may be achieved due to low pressure loss of the tubular electric filter.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于从由燃气轮机吸入的气态流体分离颗粒的过滤装置，该过滤装置具有垂直定位的管状电过滤器。因此，能够显着降低燃气轮机上的维护工作，另外由于管式电动过滤器的低压力损失，可以实现更高的燃气轮机输出。

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