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1. 发明授权

US4443266A Continuously operating sugar centrifuge 失效
标题翻译：连续运行糖离心机
公开(公告)号：US4443266A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-17
申请号：US398615
申请日：1982-07-15
申请人： Helmut Schaper , Heinrich Kurland
发明人： Helmut Schaper , Heinrich Kurland
IPC分类号： B04B3/00 , B04B11/02 , C13B30/06 , C13F1/06
CPC分类号： B04B3/00 , B04B11/02 , C13B30/06
摘要： A continuously operable sugar centrifuge modified as taught herein is capable of producing quality sugar. For this purpose elastic, spring resilient sheet metal members (11) are attached to a rotatable ring with an adjustable angle of incidence so that the surface of these flexible sheet metal members encloses a selectable incidence angle with the flight path (12) of the sugar crystals, whereby the speed with which the sugar crystals impinge on the flexible sheet metal members may be controlled. Such control may be accomplished, for example, by a closed loop deceleration or braking action of the rotatable ring carrying the metal members.
摘要翻译：如本文所述修改的连续可操作的糖离心机能够产生优质的糖。为此，弹性弹性弹性金属板件11以可调节的入射角度安装在可旋转的环上，使得这些柔性金属板件的表面与糖的飞行路径（12）包围可选择的入射角晶体，由此可以控制糖晶体撞击在柔性金属片上的速度。这种控制可以例如通过承载金属构件的可旋转环的闭环减速或制动作用来实现。

2. 发明授权

US4718945A Sugar centrifuge 失效
标题翻译：糖离心机
公开(公告)号：US4718945A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-12
申请号：US2956
申请日：1987-01-13
申请人： Helmut Schaper , Heinrich Kurland
发明人： Helmut Schaper , Heinrich Kurland
IPC分类号： B04B3/00 , B04B11/02 , C13B30/06 , C13F1/06
CPC分类号： B04B3/00 , B04B11/02 , C13B30/06
摘要： A continuously operating sugar centrifugal is equipped with the following components, a massecuite supply device, a frustum-shaped screen drum which is rotatably drivable, a housing surrounding the screen drum, a distributor and accelerating device arranged for cooperation with the screen drum, cover water nozzles arranged in a fixed position in the drum, and an air guide ring. The air guide ring is located at the widening upper open end of the drum. The air guide ring widens conically and forms an extension or elongation of the screen drum. A passage or exit gap for the sugar to be discharged from the drum, is provided between the upper drum edge and a rim of the air guide ring facing the drum. The air guide ring rim facing away from the drum reaches into a ring-shaped air scoop and collecting space (17) which is open toward the interior of the drum.
摘要翻译：连续运行的糖离心机配备有以下部件，糖果供应装置，可旋转地驱动的截头锥形筛筒，围绕筛筒的壳体，布置成与筛鼓配合的分配器和加速装置，覆盖水布置在滚筒中的固定位置的喷嘴和空气引导环。导气环位于鼓的加宽上开口端。空气引导环锥形变宽并形成丝网鼓的延伸或伸长。用于从滚筒排出糖的通道或出口间隙设置在上滚筒边缘和面向滚筒的空气引导环的边缘之间。背向滚筒的空气引导环轮缘到达环形空气铲斗和收集空间（17），该收集空间朝滚筒内部敞开。

3. 发明授权

US4332621A Continuously operable centrifugal for mixing and curing sugar massecuites 失效
标题翻译：连续可操作的离心机，用于混合和固化糖果酱
公开(公告)号：US4332621A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-01
申请号：US206641
申请日：1980-11-13
申请人： Heinrich Kurland , Helmut Schaper , Joachim Schueller
发明人： Heinrich Kurland , Helmut Schaper , Joachim Schueller
IPC分类号： C13B30/10 , B04B3/00 , B04B11/06 , C13F1/06 , C13F1/10
CPC分类号： B04B3/00 , B04B11/06
摘要： A continuously operable sugar centrifugal for mixing and curing sugar massecuites includes an intermediate mixing device between inner and outer centrifugal baskets. The mixing device is formed by a ring housing with an impact zone, retaining zone, and inclined baffles to impart turbulence and transform the kinetic energy of sugar received from the inner basket into the work of mechanical mixing. Mixing liquid is introduced into the received sugar and the mixture eventually passes over the lower edge of the mixing device into the outer basket for final separation and curing. The mixing device is stationary relative to the inner basket or rotates at a slower speed and may assume a variety of advantageous geometries.
摘要翻译：用于混合和固化糖蜜的连续可操作的糖离心体包括内外离心筐之间的中间混合装置。混合装置由具有冲击区域，保持区域和倾斜挡板的环形壳体形成，以赋予湍流并将从内部篮子接收的糖的动能转化为机械混合的工作。将混合液体引入所接收的糖中，并且混合物最终通过混合装置的下边缘进入外部篮子以进行最终分离和固化。混合装置相对于内部篮子是固定的，或者以较慢的速度旋转，并且可以呈现各种有利的几何形状。

4. 发明授权

US4308075A Continuously operable sugar centrifugal 失效
标题翻译：连续可操作的糖离心
公开(公告)号：US4308075A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-29
申请号：US196066
申请日：1980-10-10
申请人： Volkmar Hentschel , Heinrich Kurland , Helmut Schaper , Joachim Schueller , Gustav Warner , Erwin Zeichner
发明人： Volkmar Hentschel , Heinrich Kurland , Helmut Schaper , Joachim Schueller , Gustav Warner , Erwin Zeichner
IPC分类号： B04B3/00 , B04B7/04 , B04B7/18 , B04B11/02 , C13B30/06 , C13F1/06
CPC分类号： C13B30/06 , B04B11/02 , B04B7/04 , B04B7/18
摘要： A continuously operable sugar centrifuge separates sugar massecuites into syrup portions of differing quality and crystalline sugar. The centrifugal screening basket is mounted for rotation within a housing divided into a plurality of different compartments for receiving syrup portions of differing quality from the screening basket. The housing also includes a first common collecting chamber for green syrup and a second common collecting chamber for high green syrup. Adjustable valves are provided between at least some of the compartments and the collecting chambers for alternatively connecting a compartment to either the first or second collecting chamber for separate discharge of syrup according to the quality of syrup received in the compartment. Mixing of syrup portions of differing quality is prevented by sealing elements even though the transition zone from green syrup to high green syrup shifts up or down along the basket wall.
摘要翻译：连续可操作的糖离心机将糖蜜分离成不同质量和结晶糖的糖浆部分。离心筛篮安装成在分成多个不同隔室的壳体内旋转，用于接收与筛篮不同质量的糖浆部分。壳体还包括用于绿色糖浆的第一公共收集室和用于高绿色糖浆的第二公共收集室。在至少一些隔室和收集室之间设置有可调节阀，用于将隔室交替地连接到第一或第二收集室，以根据容纳在隔室中的糖浆的质量单独排出糖浆。即使从绿色糖浆到高级绿色糖浆的过渡区域沿着篮子壁上下移动，也通过密封元件来防止不同质量的糖浆部分的混合。

5. 发明授权

US5244502A Continuously operating centrifuge 失效
标题翻译：连续操作中心
公开(公告)号：US5244502A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-14
申请号：US800856
申请日：1991-11-26
申请人： Helmut Schaper , Heinrich Kurland
发明人： Helmut Schaper , Heinrich Kurland
IPC分类号： B04B3/00 , C13B30/06
CPC分类号： B04B11/06 , B04B3/00 , C13B30/06
摘要： A continuously operable centrifuge for spinning off sugar massecuite has an upwardly conically expanded strainer basket (20) mounted for rotation about a vertical axis (16). A downwardly conically expanding massecuite distributor (40) rotating with the basket reaches into a floor region of the strainer basket substantially coaxially to the strainer basket. The lower rim of the distributor forms a throw-off edge. Inside and in the upper region of the massecuite distributor (40), a distributing cup (30) is for distributing massecuite. The peripheral wall of the massecuite distributor (40) is formed by several ring elements (41), (42, 43) which partly overlap in the axial direction leaving an annular gap (44, 45). The product distributor is surrounded by a downwardly conically expanding stationary bell (51) which forms a further gap or gap space between itself and the rotating rings.
摘要翻译：用于纺出糖糖膏的连续可操作的离心机具有安装成围绕垂直轴线（16）旋转的向上锥形膨胀的过滤器篮（20）。与篮子一起旋转的向下锥形膨胀的糖膏分配器（40）进入到过滤器篮的基本上与过滤篮同轴的地板区域中。分配器的下边缘形成一个抛出边缘。在糖果分配器（40）的内部和上部区域中，分配杯（30）用于分配糖果。糖果分配器（40）的周壁由几个环形元件（41）形成，（42,43）在轴向上部分重叠，留下环形间隙（44,45）。产品分配器被向下锥形膨胀的固定钟（51）包围，其在其自身和旋转环之间形成进一步的间隙或间隙。

6. 发明授权

US4804419A Continuously operable sugar centrifuge 失效
标题翻译：连续可操作的糖离心机
公开(公告)号：US4804419A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-14
申请号：US105394
申请日：1987-10-05
申请人： Helmut Schaper , Heinrich Kurland
发明人： Helmut Schaper , Heinrich Kurland
IPC分类号： B04B3/00 , C13F1/06 , C13F1/10
CPC分类号： B04B3/00
摘要： A continuously operable sugar centrifugal is equipped with an upwardly opening conical centrifugal drum surrounded by a sugar collecting housing (3). The upper edge of the drum (1) is equipped with a sugar discharge flange which faces a rotatably mounted ring carrying a plurality of sugar crystal deflecting, spring elastically yielding, sheet metal members which may be mounted in a fixed position or in an adjustable position to the rotatable ring. In the embodiment with the adjustable sheet metal members, their angular position relative to the flight direction of the sugar crystals may be selected in accordance with particular requirements. The sheet metal members are so located that they function as sugar intercepting and deflecting elements. A ring conduit for applying a mashing liquid to the sheet metal members is arranged in a stationary position in parallel to the rotatable ring and axially spaced from the ring. The conduit is equipped with uniformly spaced exit openings for the discharge of mashing liquid onto the sheet metal members. A guide skirt or ring member may be so arranged as to guide the mashing liquid onto the sheet metal members, or so as to guide the liquid onto the sheet metal members and the sugar crystals into the collecting chamber.
摘要翻译：连续操作的糖离心机配备有由糖收集壳体（3）包围的向上开口的圆锥形离心鼓。滚筒（1）的上边缘配备有糖排出法兰，其面向可旋转地安装的环，其携带多个糖晶体偏转弹簧弹性屈曲的钣金构件，其可以安装在固定位置或可调节位置到可旋转环。在具有可调整片状金属构件的实施例中，可以根据特定要求选择其相对于糖晶体的飞行方向的角位置。钣金构件位于这样的位置，使得它们用作糖拦截和偏转元件。用于将捣碎液体施加到钣金构件的环形管道布置在平行于可旋转环并与环轴向间隔开的静止位置。导管配有均匀间隔开的出口，用于将糖化液体排放到钣金件上。引导裙或环构件可以布置成将糖化液引导到钣金构件上，或者将液体引导到钣金构件和糖晶体到收集室中。

7. 发明授权

US4802925A Continuously operable centrifuge for mashing and centrifuging of sugar massecuite 失效
标题翻译：连续可操作的离心机用于糖粉糖浆的离心和离心
公开(公告)号：US4802925A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-07
申请号：US183290
申请日：1988-04-11
申请人： Helmut Schaper , Heinrich Kurland
发明人： Helmut Schaper , Heinrich Kurland
IPC分类号： B04B3/00 , C13B30/06 , C13F1/00 , B01D33/00
CPC分类号： C13B30/06 , B04B3/00
摘要： A continuously operating centrifugal for mashing and centrifuging of sugar massecuite is equipped with an upwardly, conically opening screen drum (2) which is rotating about a vertical axis (1). The screen drum is carried by a hub (5) reaching into the interior of the drum and supporting at its top a supply and distributing pot (6) for the massecuite and a precentrifuging bell (8) surrounding the distribution pot and reaching into a bottom zone of the screen drum. The precentrifuging bell also has a conical shape opening downwardly. A discharge rim (17) of the precentrifuging bell (8) is surrounded by a mashing ring (9) rotating along with the drum and bell. The mashing ring widens conically and downwardly. Stationary tubular members (14) are provided for supplying the mashing liquid onto the radially inwardly facing surface of the mashing ring (9). The tubular members (14) open toward the ring (9) above a zone on which the mass coming from the bell (8) impinges on the meshing ring for forming a lubricating film of mashing liquid on the surface of the mashing ring which substantially facilitates the mashing.
摘要翻译：糖浆糖浆和离心机的连续运行的离心机配备有一个向上的圆锥形开口的筛筒（2），其围绕垂直轴线（1）旋转。筛筒由靠近滚筒内部的轮毂（5）承载，并在其顶部支撑用于糖膏的供应和分配罐（6）和围绕分配罐的预离心钟（8）并且到达底部屏幕鼓的区域。离心钟也具有向下开口的圆锥形状。预离心钟（8）的排出边缘（17）由与鼓和钟一起旋转的糖化环（9）围绕。糖化环锥形和向下变宽。提供固定的管状构件（14）以将糖化液体供应到糖化环（9）的径向向内的表面上。管状构件（14）朝向环（9）上方开口，在该区域上，来自钟形件（8）的质量撞击在啮合环上，用于在糖化环的表面上形成糖化液体的润滑膜，这基本上方便糖化。

8. 发明授权

US4033879A Centrifuge, especially sugar centrifuge 失效
标题翻译：离心机，特别是糖离心机
公开(公告)号：US4033879A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-05
申请号：US596182
申请日：1975-07-15
申请人： Peter Natt , Heinrich Kurland
发明人： Peter Natt , Heinrich Kurland
IPC分类号： C13B30/06 , B04B3/00 , B04B9/12 , B01D33/02
CPC分类号： B04B3/00 , B04B9/12
摘要： The present centrifuge is especially adapted for centrifuging massecuite in the production of sugar. Two functional and structural units are separated from each other in such a manner that each unit may be supported independently of the other unit, yet so as to properly cooperate with each other. Thus, an inner housing and the rotating drum with the drive means for the drum form an inner, integral unit while an outer housing and a cover as well as the massecuite supply means form a further, outer integral unit. A carrier member, preferably in the form of a hollow channel, extends from the inner housing through the outer housing to support the drum drive means outside of the outer housing, but as part of the inner unit.
摘要翻译：本离心机特别适用于在生产糖中离心糖果。两个功能和结构单元以这样的方式彼此分离，使得每个单元可以独立于另一个单元被支撑，而是彼此适当地协作。因此，具有用于鼓的驱动装置的内壳体和旋转滚筒形成内部整体单元，而外壳体和盖体以及糖膏供给装置形成另外的外部整体单元。优选为中空通道形式的承载构件从内壳体延伸穿过外壳体，以将鼓驱动装置支撑在外壳体外部，而作为内部单元的一部分。

9. 发明授权

US4205999A Continuously operating centrifugal 失效
标题翻译：连续运行离心机
公开(公告)号：US4205999A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-03
申请号：US3983
申请日：1979-01-16
申请人： Erwin Zeichner , Heinrich Kurland , Hermann Luehrs
发明人： Erwin Zeichner , Heinrich Kurland , Hermann Luehrs
IPC分类号： B04B3/00 , B04B15/12 , C04B15/00 , C04B5/00 , C13F1/06
CPC分类号： B04B3/00 , B04B15/12
摘要： A continuously operating centrifugal or centrifuge for centrifuging sugar massecuites and for remashing the centrifuged sugar, comprises a ring conduit with nozzles for mixing liquid directed at the upper wide end of the centrifugal basket. The ring conduit is arranged in a housing having a cover, above a frustum-shaped centrifugal basket equipped with screens and rotating about a vertical axis of rotation. A conical baffle member is arranged radially outside of the upper edge of the centrifugal basket for intercepting the sugar crystals. A cover ring is mounted at the upper end of the centrifugal basket at a small distance from the ring conduit. The radial width of the cover ring corresponds at least to the spraying range of the nozzles for the mixing liquid. The conical baffle member is shaped like a frustum and opens upwardly. The centrifuge includes a mixing compartment enclosed by smooth walls.
摘要翻译：用于离心糖浆和用于重新分离离心的糖的连续操作的离心机或离心机包括具有喷嘴的环形导管，用于混合指向离心筐的上部宽端的液体。环形导管布置在具有盖的壳体中，该盖在配备有筛网并围绕垂直旋转轴线旋转的截头锥形离心篮的上方。锥形挡板部件径向设置在离心筐的上边缘的外侧，用于拦截糖晶体。在环形管道距离离心筐的上端稍微距离处安装一个盖环。盖环的径向宽度至少对应于用于混合液体的喷嘴的喷射范围。锥形挡板构件成形为截头锥体并向上打开。离心机包括由光滑的墙壁包围的混合室。

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