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1. 发明授权

US4198035A Blowing lance media-supply arrangement 失效
标题翻译：吹风枪媒体供应安排
公开(公告)号：US4198035A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-15
申请号：US939680
申请日：1978-09-05
申请人： Hellmuth Smejkal , Ernst Zajicek
发明人： Hellmuth Smejkal , Ernst Zajicek
IPC分类号： C21C5/46 , C21C7/00
CPC分类号： C21C5/462
摘要： In a blowing lance media-supply arrangement for a metallurgical vessel, a carrying car is displaceable into and out of a blowing position along a moving path and includes at least one blowing lance. Media supply conduits lead to the blowing position of the carrying car and are connected to a stationary joining piece arranged there. A joining counter piece corresponding to the joining piece is mounted to the carrying car, and the joining piece and the joining counter piece are connectable in a conduit-like manner.
摘要翻译：在用于冶金容器的吹气枪介质供应装置中，运载车可沿着移动路径移动进出吹出位置并且包括至少一个吹气喷枪。介质供应管道导致承载车的吹送位置并连接到布置在其上的静止连接件。与该接合片相对应的接合对置件安装在搬运车上，接合件和接合件相连接，可以以类似导管的方式连接。

2. 发明授权

US4866731A Electric furnace arrangement 失效
标题翻译：电炉布置
公开(公告)号：US4866731A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-12
申请号：US193896
申请日：1988-05-12
申请人： Ernst Zajicek , Ernst Riegler , Hubert Hammerschmid
发明人： Ernst Zajicek , Ernst Riegler , Hubert Hammerschmid
IPC分类号： F27B3/08 , C21C5/52 , F27B3/16 , F27D1/18
CPC分类号： C21C5/5211 , F27B3/16 , F27D1/1816 , Y02P10/216
摘要： An electric furnace includes a furnace vessel covered by a furnace lid liftable and lowerable by a lid lifting mechanism and pivotable from a position above the furnace vessel into a position lateral of the furnace vessel and back by a lid pivoting mechanism. A lid supporting framework is pivotably mounted lateral of the furnace vessel and includes at least one lid bracket extending over the furnace vessel for lifting, lowering and pivoting the furnace lid. In order to be able to pivot the lid bracket without furnace lid and without necessitating manipulations to be carried out at the furnace lid for the purpose of exchanging the lid or the lid core, the lid bracket is detachably connected to the furnace lid by at least one coupling means, with a coupling piece of the coupling means being arranged on the lid bracket and a coupling counter piece of the coupling means being arranged on the furnace lid. The coupling piece or the coupling counter piece includes a lateral recess extending in the pivoting direction of the lid supporting framework, through which the coupling counter piece is capable of being assembled with the coupling piece from aside.
摘要翻译：一种电炉包括一个由炉盖覆盖的炉容器，该炉盖可由盖提升机构提升和降低，并可从炉子上方的一个位置转动到炉容器的侧面位置，并由盖子枢转机构返回。盖支撑框架可旋转地安装在炉容器的侧面，并且包括至少一个在炉容器上延伸的盖托架，用于提升，降低和枢转炉盖。为了能够在没有炉盖的情况下枢转盖支架，并且为了更换盖子或盖芯而不需要在炉盖处进行操作，盖支架至少可拆卸地连接到炉盖一个联接装置，其中联接装置的联接件布置在盖托架上，并且联接装置的联接对置件布置在炉盖上。联接件或联接器对置件包括沿着盖支撑框架的枢转方向延伸的横向凹槽，联接对置件可以通过该侧面凹槽与耦合件组装在一起。

3. 发明授权

US4423512A Plasma melting furnace 失效
标题翻译：等离子熔融炉
公开(公告)号：US4423512A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-27
申请号：US336899
申请日：1982-01-04
申请人： Walter Lugscheider , Ernst Riegler , Ernst Zajicek
发明人： Walter Lugscheider , Ernst Riegler , Ernst Zajicek
IPC分类号： H05B7/18 , C22B9/22 , F27B3/08 , F27D11/08 , F27D99/00 , H05B7/06 , H05H1/32 , H05H1/34 , H05H1/00
CPC分类号： F27B3/08 , C22B9/226 , H05B7/06 , H05H1/34 , F27D2099/0031 , H05H2001/3473
摘要： A plasma melting furnace includes a water-cooled bottom electrode of copper and a temperature probe connected with the bottom electrode. A wearing part of steel is provided in the bottom of the furnace, covering the bottom electrode. At least one counter electrode is arranged at a distance above the wearing part for the formation of the plasma jet. In order to prevent the risk of a melting through of the bottom electrode as far as to its water-cooled section on account of a secondary arc, a metal layer is provided between the bottom electrode and the wearing part. The metal layer is formed by a metal having a low thermal conductivty and a low melting point, as compared to copper, as well as a high melting enthalpy. Preferably, a metal layer of lead or its alloys with tin and/or zinc is provided.
摘要翻译：等离子体熔融炉包括水冷的底部电极和与底部电极连接的温度探针。在炉底部设有耐磨部分，覆盖底部电极。至少一个对电极被布置在用于形成等离子体射流的磨损部分上方的距离处。为了防止由于二次电弧而导致底部电极熔化直到其水冷部分的风险，在底部电极和磨损部分之间设置有金属层。金属层由与铜相比具有低导热性和低熔点的金属以及高熔融焓形成。优选地，提供铅或其与锡和/或锌的合金的金属层。

4. 发明授权

US4718645A Ladle stand arrangement for treating molten metal 失效
标题翻译：用于处理熔融金属的钢包架
公开(公告)号：US4718645A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-12
申请号：US923130
申请日：1986-12-24
申请人： Ernst Riegler , Ernst Zajicek
发明人： Ernst Riegler , Ernst Zajicek
IPC分类号： C21C1/02 , C21C5/46 , C21C7/00 , C21C5/00
CPC分类号： C21C7/0037 , C21C1/02 , C21C5/4613 , C21C5/462
摘要： A ladle stand for treating molten metal includes a vertically liftable and lowerable lance carrying car arranged above a ladle placed in the treatment position. On the car, a reservoir for a treating agent is arranged and adapted to communicate with a cavity of the lance. The lance carrying car is movable to a lance exchange station laterally of the deposited ladle. In order to move the lance carrying car between the deposited ladle and the lance exchange station in a simple manner and with rather low structural expenditures, by ensuring a troublefree lance exchange without manual operations, a stationary vertical rail guide for the lance carrying car is each provided above the ladle placed in the treatment position and above the lance exchange station. A carriage accommodating the lance carrying car is displaceable between the upper ends of the two rail guides. The lance carrying car is equipped with a lance manipulator to hold and release a lance.
摘要翻译：用于处理熔融金属的钢包支架包括布置在放置在处理位置的钢包上方的可垂直提升和可下降的喷枪携带车。在汽车上，设置有用于处理剂的储存器，并适于与喷枪的空腔相通。喷枪携带车可以移动到沉积钢包横向的喷枪交换站。为了以简单的方式，以相当低的结构性支出将支柱车移动在堆垛和喷枪交换站之间，通过确保在无需手动操作的情况下进行无障碍的喷枪交换，用于喷枪运载车的固定式纵向导轨每个设置在放置在治疗位置的手勺上方，并且在喷枪交换台上方。容纳喷枪运载车的托架可在两个轨道导轨的上端之间移动。长枪携带车配备了一个长矛操纵器来保持和释放喷枪。

5. 发明授权

US4841542A Electric furnace arrangement 失效
标题翻译：电炉布置
公开(公告)号：US4841542A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-20
申请号：US193735
申请日：1988-05-12
申请人： Ernst Zajicek , Ernst Riegler , Johann Muhlbauer
发明人： Ernst Zajicek , Ernst Riegler , Johann Muhlbauer
IPC分类号： F27B3/08 , C21C5/52 , F27B3/16 , F27D1/18
CPC分类号： F27D1/1816 , C21C5/5211 , F27B3/085 , F27B3/16 , F27B2003/165 , Y02P10/216
摘要： An electric furnace includes a furnace vessel arranged on a furnace platform and covered by a furnace lid liftable and lowerable by a lid lifting mechanism and pivotable from a position above the furnace vessel into a position lateral of the furnace vessel, and back, by a lid pivoting mechanism. A lid supporting framework pivotably mounted lateral of the furnace vessel and including at least one lid bracket is provided for lifting, lowering and pivoting the furnace lid. In order that the high-current cables are only slightly twisted when pivoting the furnace lid, despite the pivot axis for the furnace lid being arranged as close to the furnace vessel as possible, the lid supporting framework is pivotably connected with the furnace platform by an oscillating crank hinged to it. The lid supporting framework, under formation of a coupler, either is hinged to the furnace platform by means of a further oscillating crank under formation of a four-bar linkage or is guided with by one point along a guide arranged on the furnace platform under formation of a thrust crank.
摘要翻译：一种电炉包括设置在炉平台上的炉容器，其被可升降的盖子所覆盖，所述炉盖可由盖提升机构降下，并可从所述炉容器上方的位置转动到所述炉容器的侧面位置，枢转机构。提供了用于提升，降低和枢转炉盖的盖支撑框架，其可枢转地安装在炉容器的侧面并且包括至少一个盖支架。为了使高电流电缆在旋转炉盖时仅略微扭曲，尽管炉盖的枢转轴线尽可能靠近炉容器设置，但是盖支撑框架与炉平台可枢转地连接，摆动曲柄铰链到它。在形成耦合器的情况下，盖支撑框架或者通过在四杆连杆形成下的另一个摆动曲柄铰接到炉平台，或者沿着布置在炉平台上的引导件被引导一点的推力曲柄。

6. 发明授权

US4606038A Plant for producing calcium carbide 失效
标题翻译：生产电石的工厂
公开(公告)号：US4606038A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-12
申请号：US557354
申请日：1983-12-01
申请人： Walter Lugscheider , Ernst Riegler , Ernst Zajicek
发明人： Walter Lugscheider , Ernst Riegler , Ernst Zajicek
IPC分类号： C01B32/942 , H05B7/00 , H05H1/42
CPC分类号： H05B7/00 , C01B31/32
摘要： A burden of either or both CaO or CaCO.sub.3 and coal is melted and reduced by a plasma torch established between a plasma burner penetrating the upper structure of a furnace and an electrode in the bottom of the furnace to produce CaC.sub.2. The burden is supplied to the furnace from above and the CO produced by the reaction flows upwardly through the unreacted burden to pre-heat and pre-reduce it.
摘要翻译： CaO或CaCO3和煤中的一种或两种的负担通过在穿过炉的上部结构的等离子体燃烧器和炉底部的电极之间建立的等离子体焰炬熔化和还原，以产生CaC 2。从上方向炉子供应负荷，由反应产生的CO向上流过未反应的负担，以预热并预先减压。

7. 发明授权

US4437187A Electric furnace arrangement 失效
标题翻译：电炉布置
公开(公告)号：US4437187A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-13
申请号：US423223
申请日：1982-09-24
申请人： Ernst Riegler , Ernst Zajicek
发明人： Ernst Riegler , Ernst Zajicek
IPC分类号： F27B3/08 , F27B3/10 , F27B3/16 , H05B7/00 , F27D1/18
CPC分类号： H05B7/00 , F27B3/16 , Y10S254/04
摘要： An electric furnace includes a lifting structure actuating a furnace cover and comprising a stationary supporting post. A lifting means is axially displaceably guided on the stationary supporting post by an upper and a lower bearing. The lifting column is liftable and lowerable by the lifting means and engageable with, and disengageable from, the furnace cover. In order to provide a lifting structure that enables either a lower construction height or substantially slighter forces in the bearings of the lifting column, the hollowly designed lifting column peripherally surrounds the stationary supporting post. The lifting means is articulately connected with a head plate closing the lifting column on its upper end and with a stationary part of the plant.
摘要翻译：电炉包括起动结构，其致动炉盖并且包括固定支撑柱。提升装置通过上轴承和下轴承在固定支撑柱上轴向移动地引导。提升塔可由提升装置提升和降低，可与炉盖接合并脱离。为了提供一种提升结构，其能够在提升柱的轴承中施加较低的结构高度或基本上较轻的力，所述中空设计的升降柱围绕固定支撑柱。提升装置与头板铰接地连接，顶板在其上端和工厂的固定部分处封闭提升柱。

8. 发明授权

US4644557A Process for the production of calcium carbide and a shaft furnace for carrying out the process 失效
标题翻译：用于生产电石的方法和用于进行该工艺的竖炉
公开(公告)号：US4644557A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-17
申请号：US751078
申请日：1985-07-01
申请人： Joachim Ebeling , Peter Friedrich , Herbert Jekat , Walter Lugscheider , Ernst Riegler , Ernst Zajicek , Walter Achleitner , Ferdinand Jarema
发明人： Joachim Ebeling , Peter Friedrich , Herbert Jekat , Walter Lugscheider , Ernst Riegler , Ernst Zajicek , Walter Achleitner , Ferdinand Jarema
IPC分类号： C01B32/942 , H05B7/00 , H05H1/00
CPC分类号： H05B7/00 , C01B31/32
摘要： In a process for the production of calcium carbide in a shaft furnace, a plasma arc (plasma torch) is generated by the introduction of electric energy with the help of a plasma burner device penetrating the upper cover of the shaft furnace. A counter electrode is provided in the bottom part of the shaft furnace. About the plasma arc or torch, a burden mixture of calcium-oxide and carbon-containing substances is concentrically introduced so as to form a protective mound of solid burden components on the inner wall of the furnace. In order to provide an operationally safe process by using plasma burners, with which both coarse and fine-grain burden components may be employed and with which calcium carbide is obtained in higher yields with an improved utilization of the energy consumed, the burden mixture is used separately as a coarse-grain fraction and as a fine-grain fraction. The coarse-grain fraction is introduced through an annular gap between the furnace wall and the furnace cover so as to form a movable protective mound along the furnace wall. The fine-grain fraction is introduced into the space between the plasma arc and the protective mound. The process gas forming at the reaction emerges through the coarse-grain-fraction protective mound and the annular gap. A shaft furnace includes a refractorily lined furnace wall and an upper cover, through which a plasma burner device and a charging device are guided. A counter electrode is provided in the bottom part of the furnace.
摘要翻译：在竖炉中生产碳化钙的方法中，借助穿透竖炉上盖的等离子体燃烧器装置，通过引入电能产生等离子体电弧（等离子体焰炬）。对置电极设置在竖炉的底部。关于等离子体电弧或手电筒，同心地引入氧化钙和含碳物质的负担混合物，以在炉内壁上形成固体负荷组分的保护堆。为了通过使用等离子体燃烧器提供操作上安全的方法，可以使用粗粒和细粒负荷组分，并且以更高的产率获得电石，同时改善了所消耗的能量利用率，使用负荷混合物分别作为粗晶粒分数和细晶粒分数。粗粒部分通过炉壁和炉盖之间的环形间隙引入，以沿着炉壁形成可移动的保护堆。细晶粒部分被引入到等离子体电弧和保护土堆之间的空间中。在反应过程中形成的工艺气体通过粗粒部分保护堆和环形间隙出现。竖炉包括一个不透光的内衬炉壁和一个上盖，等离子体燃烧器装置和充电装置通过该上壁被引导。在炉底部设置对电极。

9. 发明授权

US4504307A Method for carrying out melting, melt-metallurgical and/or reduction-metallurgical processes in a plasma melting furnace as well as an arrangement for carrying out the method 失效
标题翻译：在等离子体熔融炉中进行熔融，熔融冶金和/或还原冶金工艺的方法以及用于实施该方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US4504307A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-12
申请号：US576030
申请日：1984-02-01
申请人： Walter Lugscheider , Othmar Steipe , Ernst Riegler , Ernst Zajicek
发明人： Walter Lugscheider , Othmar Steipe , Ernst Riegler , Ernst Zajicek
IPC分类号： F27D11/08 , C21B13/12 , C21C5/52 , C21C7/00 , C22B4/00 , C22B9/20 , C22B9/22 , F27B3/08 , F27D99/00 , H05B7/00
CPC分类号： C21B13/125 , C22B4/005 , C22B9/226 , F27B3/08 , H05B7/00 , F27D2099/0031 , Y02P10/136
摘要： There is disclosed a method for carrying out melting, melt-metallurgical and/or reduction-metallurgical processes in a plasma melting furnace. In its interior, freely burning plasma torches are produced between plasma burners guided through the lid or through the side walls of the furnace body and a bottom electrode. Fluxes and reactive substances to be melted and reacted, respectively, are charged into the region of the plasma torches. In order to increase the energy supply to the charges to be melted or reacted and thus improving the thermal efficiency or kinetics of the process, additional gas flows, which differ from the original plasma gas, are injected into the plasma torches. An arrangement for carrying out the method includes a furnace through whose lid or side walls plasma burners are guided and in whose bottom a counter electrode is arranged. Supply means for introducing additional gas flows into the region of the plasma torches are additionally provided.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在等离子体熔融炉中进行熔融，熔融冶金和/或还原冶金工艺的方法。在其内部，在通过盖引导的等离子体燃烧器之间或通过炉体的侧壁和底部电极产生自由燃烧的等离子体炬。分别熔化和反应的助焊剂和反应性物质被装入等离子体炬的区域中。为了增加要熔化或反应的电荷的能量供应，从而提高该方法的热效率或动力学，将与原始等离子体气体不同的另外的气体流注入到等离子炬中。用于执行该方法的装置包括通过其盖或侧壁等离子体燃烧器被引导并且在其底部布置有相对电极的炉。另外提供了用于将额外的气流引入等离子体炬的区域的供应装置。

10. 发明授权

US4436290A Plasma melting furnace arrangement 失效
标题翻译：等离子熔炉安排
公开(公告)号：US4436290A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-13
申请号：US412202
申请日：1982-08-27
申请人： Helmut D. Kilches , Walter Lugscheider , Ernst Riegler , Ernst Zajicek
发明人： Helmut D. Kilches , Walter Lugscheider , Ernst Riegler , Ernst Zajicek
IPC分类号： F27B3/08 , F27D17/00 , H05B7/00 , C21B7/22
CPC分类号： H05B7/00 , F27D17/003
摘要： A plasma melting furnace includes a cover and a melt container. Through its side wall plasma burners arranged so as to be inclined towards the furnace axis are guided. A main flue gas conduit equipped with a draft regulating damper is connected to the cover and a separate discharge means for flue gases from other furnace openings is additionally provided. In order to provide an efficient discharge of flue gases and reaction gases forming as well as dusts and fumes without straining the furnace hall and the environment, and to maintain a protective gas atmosphere in the furnace interior safely during all the necessary working cycles, the separate discharge means is designed as a downwardly open channel. The channel is peripherally attached to the outer side of the container in the region of the upper rim of the melt container.
摘要翻译：等离子体熔炉包括盖和熔体容器。通过其侧壁等离子体燃烧器被布置为朝向炉轴倾斜。配备有通风调节阻尼器的主要烟气管道连接到盖子，另外提供了用于来自其它炉子开口的烟气的单独的排出装置。为了提供烟气和反应气体形成以及灰尘和烟雾的有效排放，而不会使炉室和环境变薄，并且在所有必要的工作循环期间安全地保持炉内保护气体气氛，分离排放装置被设计为向下开放的通道。在熔体容器的上边缘的区域中，通道外围地附接到容器的外侧。

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