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1. 发明授权

US4122683A Tunnel drive shield 失效
标题翻译：隧道驱动盾
公开(公告)号：US4122683A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-31
申请号：US785891
申请日：1977-04-08
申请人： Hans G. Follert , Klaus Linde , Hans Jutte
发明人： Hans G. Follert , Klaus Linde , Hans Jutte
IPC分类号： E21D9/06 , E21D9/08 , E21D9/087 , E01G3/02
CPC分类号： E21D9/0621 , E21D9/087
摘要： A tunnel drive shield is provided with a plurality of bracing units spaced around its periphery. The bracing units are expansible against the surrounding tunnel wall to control the direction of shield advance. A bracing unit is provided in each of the four shield quadrants defined by the vertical and horizontal center planes of the shield. Each of the bracing units is expansible in a non-radial direction.
摘要翻译：隧道驱动器护罩设置有围绕其周边间隔开的多个支撑单元。支撑单元可以对着周围的隧道壁进行扩展，以控制屏蔽前进的方向。在由屏蔽件的垂直和水平中心平面限定的四个屏蔽象限中的每一个中提供支撑单元。每个支撑单元在非径向方向上是可膨胀的。

2. 发明授权

US4451176A Apparatus for and method of driving tunnels 失效
标题翻译：隧道驱动装置及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：US4451176A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-29
申请号：US398681
申请日：1982-07-15
申请人： Gunter Flocke , Hans Jutte , Klaus Linde , Winfried Klamke , Werner Hampel
发明人： Gunter Flocke , Hans Jutte , Klaus Linde , Winfried Klamke , Werner Hampel
IPC分类号： E21D9/06 , E21D11/10
CPC分类号： E21D11/10 , E21D9/06
摘要： Apparatus for, and a method of, driving a tunnel utilizes a drive shield to support the forward end of the tunnel where debris material is removed. At the rear end of the drive shield, a lining is created to cover the exposed tunnel wall. This lining is produced by simply spraying concrete rearwardly directly between the space between multi-part formwork and the tunnel wall itself. The formwork may overlap with the drive shield. The formwork is advanced to follow the progress of the drive shield by removing part of the formwork from the rear and re-siting this part at the front end.
摘要翻译：用于驱动隧道的设备和驱动隧道的方法利用驱动屏蔽来支撑去除碎片材料的隧道的前端。在驱动屏蔽的后端，创建一个衬里以覆盖暴露的隧道壁。这种衬里是通过简单地将混凝土向后直接喷洒在多部分模板和隧道壁本身之间的空间之间产生的。模板可能与驱动屏蔽重叠。通过从后部拆下部分模板，将模具推进到跟随驱动屏蔽的进度，并在前端重新选择此部件。

3. 发明授权

US4073153A Drive shields for tunnelling 失效
标题翻译：驱动盾牌进行隧道掘进
公开(公告)号：US4073153A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-14
申请号：US733887
申请日：1976-10-19
申请人： Dieter Stuckmann , Hans Jutte
发明人： Dieter Stuckmann , Hans Jutte
IPC分类号： E21D9/06 , E21D19/00
CPC分类号： E21D9/0692
摘要： A drive shield for use in a tunnel driving operation has an inner frame with hollow rings interconnected in a rigid fashion. A plurality of sharp-ended drive members combine to form a cylindrical shell contacting the tunnel wall. Rams serve to advance the drive members in the advancing direction either individually or in groups and to draw up the inner frame. Support devices of circuate shape form a second shell inside the drive members and support and guide the latter. Piston and cylinder units are interposed between the rings and the support devices and serve to displace the latter radially so that selected members can be forced against the tunnel wall with a greater or lesser pressure.
摘要翻译：用于隧道驾驶操作的驱动器屏蔽件具有以刚性方式互连的中空环的内框架。多个尖端驱动构件组合形成接触隧道壁的圆柱形壳体。公仆用来推动驱动构件在前进方向上单独地或分组地并且画出内框架。圆形形状的支撑装置在驱动部件内部形成第二壳体，并支撑并引导驱动部件。活塞和气缸单元插入在环和支撑装置之间，并用于径向移动，以便所选择的构件可以以更大或更小的压力被迫抵靠隧道壁。

4. 发明授权

US4063425A Tunnel driving apparatus 失效
标题翻译：隧道驱动装置
公开(公告)号：US4063425A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-20
申请号：US748313
申请日：1976-12-07
申请人： Hans Jutte , Dieter Stuckmann
发明人： Hans Jutte , Dieter Stuckmann
IPC分类号： E02D5/02 , E21D9/06 , E21D11/38 , E01G3/02
CPC分类号： E21D9/0692 , E21D11/385
摘要： A shield for tunnel driving operations comprises a plurality of elongate drive members supporting the tunnel wall at a forward region and carried by a frame. Rams serve to advance the members individually, or in groups, and to shift up the frame. Each drive member has a rear extension plate or tail extending rearwardly of the tunnel driving direction. Lining elements are assembled within a chamber defined by the tails and a space between the assembled elements and the inner surfaces of the tails is filled as the tunnel advances to create a permanent lining. The space is sealed off with the aid of seals effective between the longitudinal edges of the tails and with a radial seal or the like between the lining elements and the tails.
摘要翻译：用于隧道驾驶操作的屏蔽件包括多个细长驱动构件，其在前部区域处支撑隧道壁并由框架承载。公羊有助于个人或团体成员推动成员，并将框架转移。每个驱动构件具有从隧道行进方向向后延伸的后延伸板或尾部。衬里元件组装在由尾部限定的室中，并且当隧道前进以填充永久性衬里时，填充组件之间的空间和尾部的内表面之间的空间。借助于在尾部的纵向边缘之间有效的密封和在衬里元件和尾部之间的径向密封等来密封该空间。

5. 发明授权

US4148592A Shield apparatus for use in tunnelling 失效
标题翻译：盾构仪器用于隧道掘进
公开(公告)号：US4148592A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-10
申请号：US859518
申请日：1977-12-12
申请人： Dieter Stuckmann , Hans Jutte
发明人： Dieter Stuckmann , Hans Jutte
IPC分类号： E21D9/06 , E01G3/00
CPC分类号： E21D9/0692
摘要： Shield apparatus for tunnelling comprises a framework supporting drive members advanced individually or in groups as known per se. The framework and its drive members are carried by a pair of elongate floor beams arranged at the sides of the tunnel wall. Each floor beam has a longitudinal slot or groove therein which is open to the rear end of the beam. This slot or groove receives anchoring pins fitted in situ into the floor of the tunnel working so that the beams can slide along the pins in the direction of advancement.
摘要翻译：用于隧道掘进的屏蔽装置包括支撑驱动构件的框架，其单独地或以本身已知的组为先进先出。框架及其驱动构件由布置在隧道壁侧面的一对细长的地板梁承载。每个地板梁在其中具有纵向槽或槽，该纵向槽或槽在梁的后端开口。该槽或凹槽接收原位装入到隧道工作的地板中的锚定销，使得梁可以沿着推进方向滑动。

6. 发明授权

US4120165A Methods of and apparatus for driving tunnels 失效
标题翻译：隧道驾驶方法及设备
公开(公告)号：US4120165A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-17
申请号：US767930
申请日：1977-02-11
申请人： Dieter Stuckmann , Hans Jutte
发明人： Dieter Stuckmann , Hans Jutte
IPC分类号： E02D17/08 , E21D9/06 , E21D11/10 , E01G3/02
CPC分类号： E21D9/0692 , E21D11/10
摘要： Apparatus for driving tunnels or the like employs a drive shield known per se, with drive members supported and guided on a frame. Rear extension members are linked to the drive members, preferably through units permitting relative displacement therebetween and these rear members form a rear shield for receiving supports and reinforcements for a permanent lining for the tunnel. A concrete spraying nozzle or the like applies a strip of concrete to the tunnel wall each time a rear member is shifted in the advancing direction. In this way a series of strips, preferably shape locked together at their ends, can be built up stage by stage to create the lining.
摘要翻译：用于驱动隧道等的装置采用本身已知的驱动罩，其中驱动构件在框架上被支撑和引导。后延伸构件连接到驱动构件，优选地通过允许它们之间相对移动的单元，并且这些后构件形成后挡板，用于接收用于隧道的永久内衬的支撑和加强件。每当后部构件沿前进方向移动时，混凝土喷射喷嘴等将一条混凝土条施加到隧道壁。以这种方式，可以逐级地构建一系列条，优选地在其端部锁定在一起的形状，以产生衬里。

7. 发明授权

US4048806A Apparatus for, and a method of, driving tunnels 失效
标题翻译：用于驱动隧道的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4048806A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-20
申请号：US684826
申请日：1976-05-10
申请人： Dieter Stuckmann , Siegmund Babendererde , Hans Jutte , Reinhard Bokemeyer
发明人： Dieter Stuckmann , Siegmund Babendererde , Hans Jutte , Reinhard Bokemeyer
IPC分类号： E21D9/06 , E21D19/04
CPC分类号： E21D9/0692
摘要： Tunnel driving apparatus has a shield with a plurality of cutter planks arranged side-by-side around the tunnel axis. The planks are supported and guided by two frames connected via a rigid bracing structure. One of the frames is provided with adjustable means capable of expanding or contacting the frame radially of the tunnel axis. The planks are advanced in known manner individually or in groups and the adjustable frame can be used to make the axes of the planks converge rearwardly of the tunnel driving direction when desired. Such control permits steering of the apparatus by making the reactive forces on the advancing planks cant the shield within a tapered gap between the planks and the tunnel wall. In addition the tendency of the frames to become jammed in the planks when being shifted up can be precluded.
摘要翻译：隧道驱动装置具有围绕隧道轴线并排布置的多个切割板的屏蔽件。木板由经由刚性支撑结构连接的两个框架支撑和引导。其中一个框架设置有能够使隧道轴线径向膨胀或接触框架的可调节装置。木板以已知的方式单独地或分组地推进，并且当需要时，可调节框架可用于使得木板的轴线在隧道行进方向的后方会聚。这种控制允许通过使前进的木板上的反作用力在板条和隧道壁之间的锥形间隙内使屏蔽件倾斜而使设备转向。此外，可以防止框架在向上移动时在木板上卡住的倾向。

8. 发明授权

US4265565A Tunnel drive shield 失效
标题翻译：隧道驱动盾
公开(公告)号：US4265565A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-05
申请号：US941337
申请日：1978-09-11
申请人： Dieter Stuckmann , Hans Jutte
发明人： Dieter Stuckmann , Hans Jutte
IPC分类号： E21D9/06 , E01G3/02
CPC分类号： E21D9/0692
摘要： A tunnel drive shield comprises a cylindrical shell supported by two axially-spaced frames. The two frames are movable, relative to one another, in the direction of tunnel advance. In order to guide the two frames accurately, guide means interconnect the two frames, the guide means permitting movement only in the direction of tunnel advance. The guide means may be constituted by a plurality of telescopic guide devices. A knife shield may constitute the drive shield.
摘要翻译：隧道驱动屏蔽包括由两个轴向隔开的框架支撑的圆柱形壳体。两个框架相对于彼此在隧道前进方向上是可移动的。为了准确地引导两个框架，引导装置互连两个框架，导向装置允许仅在隧道前进方向上移动。引导装置可以由多个伸缩引导装置构成。刀盾可构成驱动器护罩。

9. 发明授权

US4147453A Method of, and apparatus for, driving and lining tunnels 失效
标题翻译：隧道的驾驶和衬砌的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4147453A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-03
申请号：US877957
申请日：1978-02-15
申请人： Eberhart Unger , Hans Jutte , Dieter Stuckmann
发明人： Eberhart Unger , Hans Jutte , Dieter Stuckmann
IPC分类号： E21D9/06 , E21D11/10 , E21D11/00
CPC分类号： E21D9/0692 , E21D9/0607
摘要： Apparatus for driving and lining tunnels utilizes a knife shield for driving a tunnel and shuttering for forming a concrete lining behind the knife shield. The shuttering is constituted by a plurality of shuttering elements, each of which is connected to, and inwardly off-set from, a respective knife. The shuttering elements are, therefore, advanced together with their knives and concrete is forced into the space between a shuttering element and the tunnel wall as that element is advanced.
摘要翻译：用于驾驶和衬砌隧道的装置利用用于驱动隧道的刀架和用于在刀罩后面形成混凝土衬套的挡板。快门由多个切割元件构成，每个遮蔽元件与相应的刀连接并且从相应的刀向内偏离。因此，挡板元件与其刀一起前进，当该元件前进时，混凝土被迫进入挡板元件和隧道壁之间的空间中。

10. 发明授权

US4112696A Drive shield 失效
标题翻译：驱动屏蔽
公开(公告)号：US4112696A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-12
申请号：US790813
申请日：1977-04-25
申请人： Hans Jutte , Helmut Weber
发明人： Hans Jutte , Helmut Weber
IPC分类号： E21D9/00 , E21D9/06 , E01G3/02
CPC分类号： E21D9/005 , E21D9/0692
摘要： A drive shield for use in tunnelling operations includes a generally cylindrical cutting edge supported by a frame. A knife shield is telescoped together with the cutting edge, the knife shield having a plurality of elongate members (or planks). Each of the planks is extensible relative to the cutting edge in the direction of tunnel advance. In use, all the planks are advanced relative to the cutting edge which is then advanced in a follow-up sequence.

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