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1. 发明授权

US08493866B2 Redundant computers and computer communication networks in a high-voltage power transmission system 有权
标题翻译：冗余电脑和计算机通讯网络在高压输电系统中
公开(公告)号：US08493866B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US12600310
申请日：2008-05-13
申请人： Hans Björklund , Krister Nyberg
发明人： Hans Björklund , Krister Nyberg
IPC分类号： H04L12/26
CPC分类号： G06F11/2038 , G06F11/1675 , G06F11/2007 , G06F11/2033
摘要： A method for sending signals from an active computer in a high-voltage power transmission system including active protection computers and active and standby control computers in a hierarchical structure having at least two hierarchical levels. A high-voltage power transmission system and a control station for at least a part of such a transmission system. In the system all computers on the various hierarchical levels are connected to at least two separate computer communication networks. An active computer sends signals that are to be received by at least one other computer at the same or another hierarchical level simultaneously on the two separate computer communication networks to which it is connected.
摘要翻译：一种用于在包括主动保护计算机和主动和备用控制计算机的高压输电系统中从主动计算机发送信号的方法，该分层结构具有至少两个层级。用于至少部分这种传输系统的高压输电系统和控制站。在该系统中，各层次上的所有计算机连接至少两个单独的计算机通信网络。活动计算机在与其连接的两个分离的计算机通信网络上同时发送由相同或另一层级上的至少一个其他计算机接收的信号。

2. 发明申请

US20100289551A1 INCREASED RELIABILITY IN THE PROCESSING OF DIGITAL SIGNALS 有权
标题翻译：数字信号处理的可靠性提高
公开(公告)号：US20100289551A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12663375
申请日：2008-06-04
申请人： Hans Björklund , Krister Nyberg
发明人： Hans Björklund , Krister Nyberg
IPC分类号： H03L5/00 , G01R19/00 , G01R31/00 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01R29/0276 , G01R19/16557 , G01R19/2506 , G01R31/31711
摘要： A method, device and computer program product for providing increased reliability in the processing of digital signals. The device includes a module for performing analog measurement of a received signal intended to occupy two logical states at various instances in time, a module for determining if there is a change in the analog signal level, a module for determining if the change fulfills at least one logical state change condition, wherein a first logical state change condition is based on the speed of change of the analog signal level, and a module for determining that there is a change from one logical state to the other if at least one logical state change condition is fulfilled. The invention provides secure detection of unreliable digital signals that may be generated in harsh environments that are polluted or moist.
摘要翻译：一种用于在数字信号的处理中提供增加的可靠性的方法，装置和计算机程序产品。该装置包括一个模块，用于对在时间上各种不同情况下占用两个逻辑状态的接收信号进行模拟测量，模块，用于确定模拟信号电平是否有变化;模块，用于确定变化是否至少满足一个逻辑状态改变条件，其中第一逻辑状态改变条件基于模拟信号电平的变化速度，以及用于确定如果至少一个逻辑状态改变则存在从一个逻辑状态到另一个逻辑状态的改变的模块条件得到满足。本发明提供对可能在被污染或潮湿的恶劣环境中产生的不可靠数字信号的安全检测。

3. 发明申请

US20100244865A1 VOLTAGE MEASUREMENTS OF ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTING ELEMENTS IN SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING ELECTRICAL PROCESSES 有权
标题翻译：用于控制电气过程的系统中电气导电元件的电压测量
公开(公告)号：US20100244865A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12663440
申请日：2008-06-02
申请人： Hans Björklund , Krister Nyberg
发明人： Hans Björklund , Krister Nyberg
IPC分类号： G01R27/08
CPC分类号： H02H1/0007 , G01R15/04 , G01R15/06
摘要： A voltage measurement device for connection to a primary voltage dividing element provided between ground and an electrically conducting element in a system for controlling an electrical process and such a system. The device includes at least one first branch of secondary voltage dividing elements, where the branch is adapted to be connected in parallel with the primary voltage dividing element, and a first measuring unit connected to one of the secondary voltage dividing elements of the first branch and arranged to measure the voltage across this secondary voltage dividing element and provide a first voltage signal corresponding to a voltage of the electrically conducting element.
摘要翻译：一种电压测量装置，用于连接到在用于控制电气过程和系统的系统中的地面和导电元件之间的初级分压元件。该装置包括次级分压元件的至少一个第一分支，其中分支适于与初级分压元件并联连接，第一测量单元连接到第一分支的二次分压元件之一，以及布置成测量该次级分压元件上的电压，并提供对应于导电元件的电压的第一电压信号。

4. 发明授权

US08532144B2 Point-to-point communication in a high voltage power transmission system 有权
标题翻译：高压输电系统中的点对点通讯
公开(公告)号：US08532144B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-10
申请号：US12600319
申请日：2008-05-12
申请人： Hans Björklund , Krister Nyberg
发明人： Hans Björklund , Krister Nyberg
IPC分类号： H04J3/24
CPC分类号： H04J3/0664 , H02J3/36 , H02J13/0062 , H02J13/0065 , Y02E60/60 , Y02E60/7838 , Y04S40/124
摘要： A method for sending signals from an active computer in a high-voltage power transmission system including active protection computers and active and standby control computers in a hierarchical structure having at least two hierarchical levels. A high-voltage power transmission system and a control station for at least a part of such a transmission system. In the system all computers on the various hierarchical levels are connected to at least two separate computer communication networks. An active computer sends signals that are to be received by at least one other computer at the same or another hierarchical level simultaneously on the two separate computer communication networks to which it is connected.
摘要翻译：一种用于在包括主动保护计算机和主动和备用控制计算机的高压输电系统中从主动计算机发送信号的方法，该分层结构具有至少两个层次。用于至少部分这种传输系统的高压输电系统和控制站。在该系统中，各层次上的所有计算机连接至少两个单独的计算机通信网络。活动计算机在与其连接的两个分离的计算机通信网络上同时发送由相同或另一层级上的至少一个其他计算机接收的信号。

5. 发明申请

US20130181745A1 DIGITAL INPUT WITH VARIABLE IMPEDANCE 有权
标题翻译：具有可变阻抗的数字输入
公开(公告)号：US20130181745A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-18
申请号：US13822977
申请日：2010-09-16
申请人： Hans Björklund , Krister Nyberg , Tommy Segerbäck
发明人： Hans Björklund , Krister Nyberg , Tommy Segerbäck
IPC分类号： H03K5/1252
CPC分类号： H03K5/1252 , G01R31/3004 , G01R31/31713
摘要： A device for sensing a binary signal includes a device configured to measure a signal level of the signal, a device configured to determine whether the measured signal level is “low” or “high”, a device configured to provide a variable input impedance, and a device configured to control the input impedance in response to the measured signal level. The variable input impedance may be provided by way of a transistor and a resistor, and by controlling the duty ratio of the transistor using pulse width modulation. Preferably, the input impedance is controlled to be low for low signal levels and to be high for high signal levels, which results in a more reliable sensing of binary signals. The device may be used for detecting the state of contact transducers suffering from parasitic resistances caused by moist and/or polluted environments. Further, a method of sensing a binary signal is provided.
摘要翻译：用于感测二进制信号的装置包括被配置为测量信号的信号电平的装置，被配置为确定所测量的信号电平是“低”还是“高”的装置，被配置为提供可变输入阻抗的装置，以及被配置为响应于所测量的信号电平来控制输入阻抗的装置。可变输入阻抗可以通过晶体管和电阻器提供，并且通过使用脉冲宽度调制来控制晶体管的占空比。优选地，对于低信号电平，输入阻抗被控制为低，并且对于高信号电平被控制为高，这导致二进制信号的更可靠的感测。该装置可用于检测由潮湿和/或污染环境引起的寄生电阻的接触传感器的状态。此外，提供了一种感测二进制信号的方法。

6. 发明申请

US20100158001A1 REDUNDANT COMPUTERS AND COMPUTER COMMUNICATION NETWORKS IN A HIGH-VOLTAGE POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：高压电力传输系统中的冗余计算机和计算机通信网络
公开(公告)号：US20100158001A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12600310
申请日：2008-05-13
申请人： Hans Björklund , Krister Nyberg
发明人： Hans Björklund , Krister Nyberg
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F11/2038 , G06F11/1675 , G06F11/2007 , G06F11/2033
摘要： A method for sending signals from an active computer in a high-voltage power transmission system including active protection computers and active and standby control computers in a hierarchical structure having at least two hierarchical levels. A high-voltage power transmission system and a control station for at least a part of such a transmission system. In the system all computers on the various hierarchical levels are connected to at least two separate computer communication networks. An active computer sends signals that are to be received by at least one other computer at the same or another hierarchical level simultaneously on the two separate computer communication networks to which it is connected.
摘要翻译：一种用于在包括主动保护计算机和主动和备用控制计算机的高压输电系统中从主动计算机发送信号的方法，该分层结构具有至少两个层级。用于至少部分这种传输系统的高压输电系统和控制站。在该系统中，各层次上的所有计算机连接至少两个单独的计算机通信网络。活动计算机在与其连接的两个分离的计算机通信网络上同时发送由相同或另一层级上的至少一个其他计算机接收的信号。

7. 发明申请

US20100157633A1 REDUNDANT CURRENT VALVE CONTROL IN A HIGH VOLTAGE POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：高压电力传输系统中的冗余电流阀控制
公开(公告)号：US20100157633A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12600326
申请日：2008-05-12
申请人： Hans Björklund , Krister Nyberg
发明人： Hans Björklund , Krister Nyberg
IPC分类号： H02M1/08
CPC分类号： H02M5/4505 , H02J3/36 , H02M1/08 , H02M5/4585 , Y02E60/60
摘要： A method and device for providing redundant control of a controllable current valve in a converter of a power transmission system. A first converter control unit sends a first valve control signal. A first active/standby indicator is associated with the first converter. A second converter control unit sends a second valve control signal. A second active/standby indicator is associated with the second converter control unit. The device also includes a valve control unit. An active/standby indicator indicates if a corresponding converter control unit is active or standby. Only one indicator indicates an active unit at a given point in time. The valve control unit receives the active/standby indicators and valve control signals, selects a valve control signal to be applied if the corresponding active/standby indicator indicates an active converter control unit and controls the current valve using the selected valve control signal.
摘要翻译：一种用于在电力传输系统的转换器中提供可控电流阀的冗余控制的方法和装置。第一转换器控制单元发送第一阀控制信号。第一主动/待机指示器与第一转换器相关联。第二转换器控制单元发送第二阀控制信号。第二主动/待机指示器与第二转换器控制单元相关联。该装置还包括一个阀门控制单元。主动/待机指示灯指示相应的转换器控制单元是活动还是待机。只有一个指示符表示给定时间点的有效单位。阀控制单元接收主动/待机指示器和阀门控制信号，如果相应的主动/待机指示器指示有效转换器控制单元并且使用所选择的阀门控制信号来控制当前阀门，则选择要施加的阀门控制信号。

8. 发明申请

US20100150175A1 POINT-TO-POINT COMMUNICATION IN A HIGH VOLTAGE POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：高压输电系统中的点对点通信
公开(公告)号：US20100150175A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12600319
申请日：2008-05-12
申请人： Hans Björklund , Krister Nyberg
发明人： Hans Björklund , Krister Nyberg
IPC分类号： H04J3/24
CPC分类号： H04J3/0664 , H02J3/36 , H02J13/0062 , H02J13/0065 , Y02E60/60 , Y02E60/7838 , Y04S40/124
摘要： A method for sending signals from an active computer in a high-voltage power transmission system including active protection computers and active and standby control computers in a hierarchical structure having at least two hierarchical levels. A high-voltage power transmission system and a control station for at least a part of such a transmission system. In the system all computers on the various hierarchical levels are connected to at least two separate computer communication networks. An active computer sends signals that are to be received by at least one other computer at the same or another hierarchical level simultaneously on the two separate computer communication networks to which it is connected.
摘要翻译：一种用于在包括主动保护计算机和主动和备用控制计算机的高压输电系统中从主动计算机发送信号的方法，该分层结构具有至少两个层级。用于至少部分这种传输系统的高压输电系统和控制站。在该系统中，各层次上的所有计算机连接至少两个单独的计算机通信网络。活动计算机在与其连接的两个分离的计算机通信网络上同时发送由相同或另一层级上的至少一个其他计算机接收的信号。

9. 发明授权

US08823413B2 Digital input with variable impedance 有权
标题翻译：具有可变阻抗的数字输入
公开(公告)号：US08823413B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US13822977
申请日：2010-09-16
申请人： Hans Björklund , Krister Nyberg , Tommy Segerbäck
发明人： Hans Björklund , Krister Nyberg , Tommy Segerbäck
IPC分类号： H03K17/16 , H03K19/003
CPC分类号： H03K5/1252 , G01R31/3004 , G01R31/31713
摘要： A device for sensing a binary signal includes a device configured to measure a signal level of the signal, a device configured to determine whether the measured signal level is “low” or “high”, a device configured to provide a variable input impedance, and a device configured to control the input impedance in response to the measured signal level. The variable input impedance may be provided by way of a transistor and a resistor, and by controlling the duty ratio of the transistor using pulse width modulation. Preferably, the input impedance is controlled to be low for low signal levels and to be high for high signal levels, which results in a more reliable sensing of binary signals. The device may be used for detecting the state of contact transducers suffering from parasitic resistances caused by moist and/or polluted environments. Further, a method of sensing a binary signal is provided.
摘要翻译：用于感测二进制信号的装置包括被配置为测量信号的信号电平的装置，被配置为确定所测量的信号电平是“低”还是“高”的装置，被配置为提供可变输入阻抗的装置，以及被配置为响应于所测量的信号电平来控制输入阻抗的装置。可变输入阻抗可以通过晶体管和电阻器提供，并且通过使用脉冲宽度调制来控制晶体管的占空比。优选地，对于低信号电平，输入阻抗被控制为低，并且对于高信号电平被控制为高，这导致二进制信号的更可靠的感测。该装置可用于检测由潮湿和/或污染环境引起的寄生电阻的接触传感器的状态。此外，提供了一种感测二进制信号的方法。

10. 发明授权

US08738331B2 Increased reliability in the processing of digital signals 有权
标题翻译：提高数字信号处理的可靠性
公开(公告)号：US08738331B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-27
申请号：US12663375
申请日：2008-06-04
申请人： Hans Björklund , Krister Nyberg
发明人： Hans Björklund , Krister Nyberg
IPC分类号： H04B15/04
CPC分类号： G01R29/0276 , G01R19/16557 , G01R19/2506 , G01R31/31711
摘要： A method, device and computer program product for providing increased reliability in the processing of digital signals. The device includes a module for performing analog measurement of a received signal intended to occupy two logical states at various instances in time, a module for determining if there is a change in the analog signal level, a module for determining if the change fulfills at least one logical state change condition, wherein a first logical state change condition is based on the speed of change of the analog signal level, and a module for determining that there is a change from one logical state to the other if at least one logical state change condition is fulfilled. The invention provides secure detection of unreliable digital signals that may be generated in harsh environments that are polluted or moist.
摘要翻译：一种用于在数字信号的处理中提供增加的可靠性的方法，装置和计算机程序产品。该装置包括一个模块，用于对在时间上各种不同情况下占用两个逻辑状态的接收信号进行模拟测量，模块，用于确定模拟信号电平是否有变化;模块，用于确定变化是否至少满足一个逻辑状态改变条件，其中第一逻辑状态改变条件基于模拟信号电平的变化速度，以及用于确定如果至少一个逻辑状态改变则存在从一个逻辑状态到另一个逻辑状态的改变的模块条件得到满足。本发明提供对可能在被污染或潮湿的恶劣环境中产生的不可靠数字信号的安全检测。

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