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    • 5. 发明申请
    • Method of Treating Ultra-Low Permeable Subterranean Formations Using Proppant Particulates Coated with Degradable Material
    • 使用可降解材料涂覆的支撑剂颗粒处理超低渗透地层的方法
    • US20140190694A1
    • 2014-07-10
    • US13734429
    • 2013-01-04
    • Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
    • Feng LiangBradley L. ToddThomas D. Welton
    • E21B43/267
    • E21B43/267C09K8/805
    • Methods of treating an ultra-low permeability subterranean formation having a fracture complexity comprising interconnected fractures including providing a fracturing fluid comprising a base fluid and coated proppant, wherein the coated proppant comprise proppant coated with a degradable material; introducing the fracturing fluid into the ultra-low permeability subterranean formation at a rate and pressure above a fracture gradient of the ultra-low permeability subterranean formation; placing the coated proppant into a fracture of the interconnected fractures so as to form a temporarily impermeable proppant pack comprising the coated proppant therein and reduce or prevent the extension of the fracture; reducing the pressure below the fracture gradient; and degrading the degradable material coated onto the coated proppant so as to cause the temporarily impermeable proppant pack to become a permeable proppant pack.
    • 处理具有断裂复杂性的超低渗透性地层的方法包括互连裂缝,包括提供包含基础流体和涂覆的支撑剂的压裂流体,其中所述涂覆的支撑剂包括用可降解材料涂覆的支撑剂; 将压裂液以超过低渗透性地下岩层断裂梯度的速率和压力引入超低渗地层; 将涂覆的支撑剂放置在相互连接的裂缝的断裂中,以形成其中包含涂覆的支撑剂的临时不可渗透的支撑剂包,并减少或防止断裂的延伸; 降低压力低于断裂梯度; 并降解涂覆在涂覆的支撑剂上的可降解材料,以使临时不可渗透的支撑剂组成为可渗透的支撑剂组合物。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • FRACTURING OR GRAVEL-PACKING FLUID WITH CMHEC IN BRINE
    • 用CMHEC在水中破碎或包装流体
    • US20160083644A1
    • 2016-03-24
    • US14787781
    • 2014-01-22
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
    • James William OgleLoan K. VoThomas D. WeltonBradley J. Sparks
    • C09K8/68E21B41/00E21B43/267C09K8/80E21B43/04
    • C09K8/68C09K8/706C09K8/887C09K8/90C09K2208/24C09K2208/26E21B21/062
    • Treatment fluid suitable for use in subterranean formations may comprise: (i) an aqueous phase comprising water having at least 1,000 ppm total dissolved inorganic salts, wherein the aqueous phase comprises at least one of: a sulfate concentration of about 4,000 ppm or greater, a phosphate concentration of about 100 ppm or greater, a carbonate concentration of about 100 ppm or greater, or a barium concentration of about 37,000 ppm or greater; (ii) a carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, wherein: (a) the carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose has a carboxymethyl degree of substitution is in the range of about 0.3 to about 0.45 per glucopyranose unit in the polymer; and (b) the carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose has a hydroxyethyl molecular substitution is in the range of about 2.1 to about 2.9 per glucopyranose unit in the polymer; and (c) the treatment fluid is substantially free of any crosslinker; and (iii) a breaker.
    • 适用于地下地层的处理流体可以包括:(i)包含具有至少1,000ppm总溶解无机盐的水的水相,其中所述水相包含以下至少一种:硫酸盐浓度为约4,000ppm或更高, 约100ppm以上的磷酸盐浓度,约100ppm以上的碳酸盐浓度或约37,000ppm以上的钡浓度; (ii)羧甲基羟乙基纤维素,其中:(a)聚合物中羧甲基羟乙基纤维素的取代度为每个吡喃葡萄糖单元约0.3至约0.45; 和(b)聚合物中羟丙基羟乙基纤维素的羟丙基分子取代在每个吡喃葡萄糖单元约2.1至约2.9的范围内; 和(c)处理液基本上不含任何交联剂; 和(iii)断路器。