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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for allocating bits of audio signal
    • 用于分配音频信号位的方法和装置
    • US09530420B2
    • 2016-12-27
    • US14675031
    • 2015-03-31
    • Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
    • Fengyan QiZexin LiuLei Miao
    • G10L19/002G10L19/035G10L19/02
    • G10L19/002G10L19/0204G10L19/032G10L19/035
    • A method and an apparatus for allocating bits of an audio signal. The method includes dividing a frequency band of an audio signal into multiple sub-bands, and quantizing a sub-band normalization factor of each sub-band; classifying the multiple sub-bands into multiple groups, and acquiring a sum of intra-group sub-band normalization factors of each group; performing initial inter-group bit allocation to determine the initial number of bits of each group; performing secondary inter-group bit allocation to allocate coding bits of the audio signal to at least one group; and allocating the bits of the audio signal to sub-bands in the group. The present invention can, by means of grouping, ensure relatively stable allocation in a previous frame and a next frame and reduce an impact of global allocation on local discontinuity in a case of low and medium bit rates.
    • 一种用于分配音频信号的位的方法和装置。 该方法包括将音频信号的频带划分成多个子带,并量化每个子带的子带归一化因子; 将多个子带分为多个组,并获取每组的组内子带归一化因子之和; 执行初始组间比特分配以确定每组的初始比特数; 执行次要组间比特分配以将音频信号的编码比特分配给至少一个组; 并将音频信号的比特分配给组中的子带。 本发明可以通过分组确保在先前帧和下一帧中的相对稳定的分配,并且在低和中比特率的情况下减少全局分配对局部不连续性的影响。