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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Acoustic vibration detection of fluid leakage from conduits
    • 从管道泄漏液体的声振动检测
    • US5038614A
    • 1991-08-13
    • US391919
    • 1989-08-10
    • Amjad A. BseisuJohn E. E. KingmanH. Mitchell Cornette
    • Amjad A. BseisuJohn E. E. KingmanH. Mitchell Cornette
    • G01M3/24G01N29/07
    • G01M3/243G01N29/07
    • Fluid leakage from a crack or other leakage point and other vibration-generating events in pipes and conduits may be located and analyzed by sensing axial and torsional vibrations and pressure fluctuations created by such events by placing accelerometers and/or strain gauges and pressure sensors on the conduit at selected points. The location of the event may be determined by comparing the travel time of selected pairs of signals such as axial propagated signals as compared with torsional propagated signals as a result in the difference of the acoustic wave speed of axial versus torsional waves. Cross correlation and deconvolution processes are carried out on the measured signals to determine differential signal arrival times at the sensors and to eliminate pipe response signals. An apparatus having axial and torsional vibration sensing accelerometers thereon includes mechanism for clamping the apparatus to the inside wall of the tubing or pipe and sensing the vibratory output signals of the accelerometers to determine the nature of and location of the vibration inducing event.
    • 可以通过将加速度计和/或应变计和压力传感器放置在管道和管道上的流体泄漏点和管道和管道中的其他振动产生事件来定位和分析,方法是通过感测由这种事件产生的轴向和扭转振动和压力波动 导管在选定的点。 事件的位置可以通过比较所选择的信号对(例如轴向传播信号)与扭转传播信号的行进时间,从而导致轴向与扭转波的声波速度的差异来确定。 对测量信号进行互相关和去卷积处理,以确定传感器的差分信号到达时间,并消除管道响应信号。 在其上具有轴向和扭转振动感测加速度计的装置包括用于将装置夹持到管道或管道的内壁并感测加速度计的振动输出信号以确定振动诱发事件的性质和位置的机构。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Sand control screen and installation method for wells
    • 砂控制屏和井的安装方法
    • US5320178A
    • 1994-06-14
    • US987934
    • 1992-12-08
    • H. Mitchell Cornette
    • H. Mitchell Cornette
    • E21B7/00E21B7/20E21B21/00E21B29/02E21B43/08E21B43/10E21B43/11
    • E21B7/00E21B21/00E21B29/02E21B43/08E21B43/10E21B43/11E21B7/20
    • A sand control screen is installed in a well by interposing the screen in a drillstring having a retrievable bit and drive motor. The screen is drilled into place with the distal end of the drillstring and remains in the wellbore. The drillstring may be disconnected from a bottom hole assembly comprising the screen and the distal end of the drillstring and replaced by a tubing string having a packer or other external seal member interposed therein for sealing one portion of the wellbore from another. The sand control screen has a basepipe with plural apertures temporarily closed plugs which are threadedly or force-fit in the apertures. The plugs may be formed of a meltable or dissolvable fiber reinforced wax, for example, or an active metal which may be dissolved by an acid or caustic solution. The screen may also include a temporary plugging medium such as wax in the interstices of the screen sleeve to prevent accumulation of drilling fluid solids during insertion in the wellbore.
    • 通过将筛网插入具有可回收钻头和驱动马达的钻柱中,将防砂屏安装在井中。 将屏幕钻入到钻柱的远端并保留在井眼中。 钻柱可以从包括筛网的底孔组件和钻柱的远端断开,并由插入其中的封隔器或其它外部密封构件的管柱替代,以将井筒的一部分与另一个密封。 防砂屏具有一个具有多个孔的基管,临时封闭的塞子螺纹地或者强力地配合在孔中。 塞子可以由可熔化或可溶解的纤维增强蜡形成,例如可以由酸或苛性碱溶液溶解的活性金属形成。 屏幕还可以包括临时堵塞介质,例如在屏幕套管的间隙中的蜡,以防止钻井液固体在插入井筒期间积聚。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for orienting wellbore perforations
    • 井筒穿孔定向的方法和装置
    • US5010964A
    • 1991-04-30
    • US506139
    • 1990-04-06
    • H. Mitchell Cornette
    • H. Mitchell Cornette
    • E21B43/119
    • E21B43/119
    • A wellbore perforating apparatus for forming casing or wellbore wall perforations in inclined wellbores includes a perforating gun, a reference unit for determining the high side of the wellbore and a motor for rotating the reference unit and perforating gun to orient the perforation charges at a predetermined angle with respect to the high side and the wellbore axis so as to optimize the angle at which the hydraulic fracture is initiated in the formation. The apparatus includes a motor section with extensible grippers for non-rotatably securing the motor section with respect to the wellbore and for rotating the reference unit and the perforating gun.
    • 用于在倾斜井筒中形成套管或井筒壁穿孔的井筒穿孔装置包括穿孔枪,用于确定井筒的高侧的参考单元和用于旋转参考单元和穿孔枪的马达,以将穿孔荷电定向在预定角度 相对于高侧和井眼轴线,以便优化在地层中水力压裂起始的角度。 该装置包括具有可延伸夹持器的马达部分,用于不可旋转地固定马达部分相对于井眼并且用于旋转参考单元和射孔枪。