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1. 发明授权

US4246172A Cationic dyestuffs organophosphonic acid salts of quaternary ammonium alkylene amino azo dyes 失效
标题翻译：阳离子染料季铵亚烷基氨基偶氮染料的有机膦酸盐
公开(公告)号：US4246172A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-20
申请号：US707497
申请日：1976-07-22
申请人： Gunther Boehmke , Udo-Winfried Hendricks
发明人： Gunther Boehmke , Udo-Winfried Hendricks
IPC分类号： C09B44/00 , C09B1/20 , C09B44/02 , C09B69/00 , C09B29/08 , C09B29/26 , C09B29/36 , D06P1/41
CPC分类号： C09B44/02 , C09B1/207 , C09B69/001 , C09B69/007
摘要： Cationic dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## wherein F denotes the radical of a dyestuff,R denotes hydrogen or optionally substituted alkyl with 1-4 carbon atoms,R.sub.1 denotes alkyl with 1-4 carbon atoms,R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 denote optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl or aralkyl or conjointly form the remainder of a heterocyclic ring, andR.sub.7 denotes alkyl with 1-4 carbon atoms,are especially suitable for dyeing textiles of polyacrylonitrile and acid modified polyesters and polyamides.
摘要翻译：式IMA的阳离子染料其中F表示染料的基团，R表示氢或任选取代的具有1-4个碳原子的烷基，R 1表示具有1-4个碳原子的烷基，R 5和R 6表示任选取代的烷基，烯基或芳烷基或共同形成杂环的其余部分，并且R 7表示具有1-4个碳原子的烷基，特别适用于染色聚丙烯腈和酸改性聚酯和聚酰胺的纺织品。

2. 发明授权

US4839461A Polyaspartic acid from maleic acid and ammonia 失效
标题翻译：来自马来酸和氨的聚天冬氨酸
公开(公告)号：US4839461A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-13
申请号：US080844
申请日：1987-08-03
申请人： Gunther Boehmke
发明人： Gunther Boehmke
IPC分类号： C02F5/12 , C08G69/00 , C08G69/08 , C08G73/10 , C11D3/37
CPC分类号： C08G69/00 , C02F5/12 , C08G69/08 , C08G73/1092 , C11D3/3719
摘要： Polyaspartic acid and its salts, which can be obtained by reacting maleic acid and ammonia in a molar ratio of 1:1-1.5 at 120.degree.-150.degree. C. and , if appropriate, converting the acid into salts, are used for removing and preventing incrustations formed by the hardness constituents of water, or as a fertilizer.
摘要翻译：聚天冬氨酸及其盐，其可以通过马来酸和氨在120-150℃摩尔比为1:1-1.5的反应得到，并且如果合适的话，将酸转化为盐可用于除去和防止由水的硬度成分形成的结垢，或作为肥料。

3. 发明授权

US4071543A Process for the preparation of acyltaurides 失效
标题翻译：酰基牛磺酸酯的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4071543A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-31
申请号：US717210
申请日：1976-08-24
申请人： Gunther Boehmke
发明人： Gunther Boehmke
IPC分类号： C07C309/15 , B01F17/28 , C07C67/00 , C07C301/00 , C07C303/22 , C07C303/32 , C08L101/16 , C11D1/28 , C07C143/90
CPC分类号： C10M133/36
摘要： Preparation of acyltaurides of the general formulaR -- CO -- NH -- CH.sub.2 -- CH.sub.2 -- SO.sub.3 MwhereinR denotes a C.sub.7 --C.sub.21 --alkyl or --alkenyl radical, which can be substituted by one or two hydroxyl groups, and M denotes an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal cation, ammonium or mono-, di- or tri-alkanolammonium, by reacting the corresponding fatty acids or their mixtures, urea and alkali metal hydroxyethanesulphonates or alkaline earth hydroxyethanesulphonates and, optionally by converting the reaction products into the ammonium or mono-, di- or tri-alkanolammonium salts.
摘要翻译：制备通式为R-CO-NH-CH 2 -CH 2 -SO 3 M的酰基牛磺酸盐其中R表示可被一个或两个羟基取代的C 7 -C 21 - 烷基或 - 烯基，M表示碱金属或碱金属阳离子，铵或单 - ，二 - 或三 - 链烷醇铵，通过使相应的脂肪酸或其混合物，脲和碱金属羟基乙磺酸盐或碱土金属羟基乙磺酸盐反应，并且任选地通过将反应产物转化成铵或单 - ，二或三链烷醇铵盐。

4. 发明授权

US4468349A Process for the preparation of solutions of cationic azo dyestuffs 失效
标题翻译：制备阳离子偶氮染料溶液的方法
公开(公告)号：US4468349A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-28
申请号：US288567
申请日：1981-07-30
申请人： Karl Linhart , Harald Gleinig , Gunther Boehmke , Kurt Breig
发明人： Karl Linhart , Harald Gleinig , Gunther Boehmke , Kurt Breig
IPC分类号： C09B44/00 , C09B41/00 , C09B44/04 , C09B67/34 , C07C107/06 , C07C107/04 , C07C107/08
CPC分类号： C09B44/04 , C09B41/009 , C09B67/0076
摘要： Concentrated stable solutions of cationic azo dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## wherein A denotes the radical of an aromatic-carbocyclic or aromatic-heterocyclic diazo component,R denotes alkylene,R.sub.1 denotes hydrogen or alkyl,R.sub.2 denotes alkyl, alkenyl or aralkyl,R.sub.3 denotes alkyl,R.sub.4 denotes hydroxyalkyl with 2 or more C atoms,R.sub.5 denotes halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, acyl or acylamino,m denotes 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 andAn .sup.(-) denotes a carboxylate ion,and wherein the cyclic and acyclic substituents can carry further non-ionic substituents, which solutions have a low salt content, are prepared by simultaneously reacting amines of the formulaA--NH.sub.2 (II)coupling components of the formula ##STR2## and alkali metal nitrites or alkaline earth metal nitrites in aqueous carboxylic acids and, if appropriate, organic water-soluble solvents, and then separating off the alkali metal sulphates or alkaline earth metal sulphates which thereby crystallize out.
摘要翻译：式（I）的阳离子偶氮染料的浓缩稳定溶液，其中A表示芳族 - 碳环或芳族 - 杂环重氮组分的基团，R表示亚烷基，R 1表示氢或烷基，R 2表示烷基，烯基或芳烷基，R3表示烷基，R4表示具有2个或更多个C原子的羟基烷基，R5表示卤素，烷基，烷氧基，芳氧基，酰基或酰氨基，m表示0,1,2,3或4，An（ - ）表示羧酸根离子，并且其中所述环状和非环状取代基可携带另外的非离子取代基，该溶液具有低盐含量，其通过将式A-NH 2（II）的胺与式（III）的组分和碱金属亚硝酸盐或碱土金属亚硝酸盐在水性羧酸和（如果合适的话）有机水溶性溶剂中，然后分离碱金属硫酸盐或碱土金属硫酸盐，从而结晶出来。

5. 发明授权

US4432899A Preparing concentrated azo dye solutions using nitrite salt as both coupling component and diazotizing agent 失效
标题翻译：使用亚硝酸盐作为偶联组分和重氮化剂制备浓缩偶氮染料溶液
公开(公告)号：US4432899A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-21
申请号：US335940
申请日：1981-12-30
申请人： Karl Linhart , Harald Gleinig , Gunther Boehmke
发明人： Karl Linhart , Harald Gleinig , Gunther Boehmke
IPC分类号： C09B41/00 , C09B44/00 , C09B44/04 , C09B67/34 , C09B44/02 , D06P1/41
CPC分类号： C09B41/009 , C09B44/04 , C09B67/0076
摘要： Concentrated, stable solutions, with a low salt content, of cationic azo dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## wherein A denotes the radical of an aromatic-carbocyclic or aromatic heterocyclic diazo component,R denotes alkylene,R.sub.1 denotes hydrogen or alkyl,R.sub.2 denotes alkyl, alkenyl or aralkyl,R.sub.3 denotes alkyl,R.sub.4 denotes hydroxyalkyl having 2 or more C atoms,R.sub.5 denotes halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, acyl or acylamino,m denotes 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, andAn.sup.- denotes a carboxylate ion,and whereinthe cyclic and acyclic substituents can carry further non-ionic substituents,are prepared by the reaction of amines of the formulaA-NH.sub.2with coupling components of the formula ##STR2## in aqueous carboxylic acids and, if appropriate, organic water-soluble solvents.
摘要翻译：浓度稳定的溶液，具有低盐含量的式（I）的阳离子偶氮染料，其中A表示芳族 - 碳环或芳族杂环重氮组分的基团，R表示亚烷基，R 1表示氢或烷基， R2表示烷基，烯基或芳烷基，R3表示烷基，R4表示具有2个或更多个C原子的羟烷基，R5表示卤素，烷基，烷氧基，芳氧基，酰基或酰氨基，m表示0,1,2,3或4， - 表示羧酸根离子，并且其中环状和非环状取代基可以携带另外的非离子取代基，是通过式A-NH 2的胺与式（Ⅰa）的偶联成分在含水羧酸中反应来制备的，如果适当的有机水溶性溶剂。

6. 发明授权

US4330334A Modifying mortars of inorganic binding agents with alkylated sulphonated phenol-formaldehyde condensation product 失效
标题翻译：用烷基化磺化酚醛缩合产物改性无机粘结剂的灰浆
公开(公告)号：US4330334A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-18
申请号：US175802
申请日：1980-08-06
申请人： Kurt Schaupp , Gunther Reitz , Gunther Boehmke
发明人： Kurt Schaupp , Gunther Reitz , Gunther Boehmke
IPC分类号： C04B24/22 , C04B28/02 , C08G8/04 , C08G8/18 , C08G8/28 , C08G8/36 , C08L61/14 , C04B7/35
CPC分类号： C08L61/14 , C04B24/22 , C04B28/02 , C08G8/04 , C08G8/18 , C08G8/28 , C08G8/36
摘要： In a mortar comprising an inorganic binder, water and a sulphonated phenol condensation product modifier therefor, the improvement wherein said condensation product comprises a formaldehyde condensation product of a phenol wherein at least about 40% of the phenolic OH groups are etherified with an alkylating agent, the condensation product being present in about 0.05 to 5% by weight of the binder. Advantageously the condensation product is of the formula ##STR1## in which R is H, C.sub.1-6 -alkyl, C.sub.1-12 -aralkyl, C.sub.1-4 -monohydroxy or dihydroxy alkyl, of C.sub.3-4 -hydroxy chloralkyl, less than 40% of the R groups being H,X is H, CH.sub.2 --SO.sub.3 M, CH.sub.2 OH, CH.sub.2 --R' or NR'.sub.4, at least about half the X groups being CH.sub.2 --SO.sub.3 M,M is Na, K, Ca/2 or Mg/2,R' is H, C.sub.1-4 -alkyl, C.sub.2-4 -hydroxy alkyl, or another structural unit of the formula (I)andn is at least 3.Thereby the mortar is rendered more plastic and dense while retaining its setting characteristics.
摘要翻译：在包含无机粘合剂，水和磺化苯酚缩合产物改性剂的砂浆中，改进之处在于所述缩合产物包含苯酚的甲醛缩合产物，其中至少约40％的酚OH基团与烷基化剂醚化，缩合产物占粘合剂重量的约0.05-5％。有利的是，缩合产物具有下式（I）其中R是C 1-4 - 羟基氯烷基的R为H，C 1-6 - 烷基，C 1-12 - 芳烷基，C 1-4 - 单羟基或二羟基烷基，较少 40％的R基是H，X是H，CH 2 -SO 3 M，CH 2 OH，CH 2 -R'或NR'4，X基团的至少约一半是CH 2 -SO 3 M，M是Na，K，Ca / 2 或Mg / 2，R'是H，C 1-4 - 烷基，C 2-4羟基烷基或式（I）的另一结构单元，n至少为3.从而使砂浆变得更加塑性和致密保持其设置特性。

7. 发明授权

US4295859A Fuels and heating oils, a process for their preparation and their use 失效
标题翻译：燃料和加热油，其制备和使用的过程
公开(公告)号：US4295859A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-20
申请号：US99124
申请日：1979-11-30
申请人： Gunther Boehmke
发明人： Gunther Boehmke
IPC分类号： C10L1/182 , C10L1/185 , C10L1/32 , C10L10/18 , F02B1/04 , C10L1/18
CPC分类号： C10L1/328 , F02B1/04
摘要： Fuels and heating oils containing hydrocarbons, water and emulsifiers are disclosed wherein the emulsifier is a non-ionic emulsifier and the non-ionic emulsifier is one which contains less than 1,000 ppm of salt constituents and less than 1 percent by weight of polyalkylene glycol ether constituents.
摘要翻译：公开了含有碳氢化合物，水和乳化剂的燃料和加热油，其中乳化剂是非离子乳化剂，非离子乳化剂是含有少于1,000ppm盐成分和低于1重量％聚亚烷基二醇醚组分的乳化剂。

8. 发明授权

US4280960A Phosphonic acid esters 失效
标题翻译：膦酸酯
公开(公告)号：US4280960A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-28
申请号：US96725
申请日：1979-11-23
申请人： Konrad Nonn , Klaus Walz , Karlheinz Wolf , Gunther Boehmke
发明人： Konrad Nonn , Klaus Walz , Karlheinz Wolf , Gunther Boehmke
IPC分类号： B01F17/00 , B01F17/14 , B01F17/42 , C07F9/38 , C07F9/40 , C08G79/04 , C09B67/46 , C09D7/45 , D06L3/12 , D06P1/667
CPC分类号： C09B67/0089 , B01F17/0064 , C07F9/4075 , C08G79/04 , C09D7/02 , D06L3/1264 , D06L3/1271 , D06P1/667 , Y10S516/01
摘要： Phosphonic acid esters of the general formula ##STR1## in which R represents a C.sub.12 -C.sub.22 -alkyl or-alkenyl radical, a C.sub.7 --C.sub.18 -aralkyl radical or a radical of the formula --R.sub.4 --O--CO--R.sub.5 or --R.sub.4 --COO--R.sub.5, whereinR.sub.4 denotes an optionally substituted C.sub.2 --C.sub.4 -alkylene radical andR.sub.5 denotes a C.sub.6 --C.sub.22 -alkyl or -alkenyl radical or a cycloalkyl radical,R.sub.1 represents the ethylene and/or 1,2-propylene radical,R.sub.2 represents hydrogen, C.sub.1 --C.sub.4 -alkyl or --(R.sub.1 --O).sub.x-1 R.sub.1 --R.sub.3,R.sub.3 represents OH, Cl or Br,x represents an integer from 2 to 100 andn represents a number from 1 to 10,are used, especially in aqueous formulations, as emulsifying agents and dispersing agents.
摘要翻译：其中R表示C12-C22烷基或 - 烯基，C7-C18-芳烷基或式-R4-O-CO-R5或-R4-芳基的基团的通式为“IMAGE”的膦酸酯， COO-R5，其中R4表示任选取代的C 2 -C 4亚烷基，R 5表示C 6 -C 22 - 烷基或 - 烯基或环烷基，R 1表示亚乙基和/或1,2-亚丙基，R 2表示氢，C1-C4烷基或 - （R1-O）x-1R1-R3，R3表示OH，Cl或Br，x表示2〜100的整数，n表示1〜10的数，特别在水性制剂中，作为乳化剂和分散剂。

9. 发明授权

US4175096A Alkoxylated perfluoroalkanesulphonamides 失效
标题翻译：烷氧基化全氟烷基磺酰胺
公开(公告)号：US4175096A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-20
申请号：US829145
申请日：1977-08-30
申请人： Gunther Reitz , Gunther Boehmke
发明人： Gunther Reitz , Gunther Boehmke
IPC分类号： B01F17/42 , C07C67/00 , C07C301/00 , C07C303/40 , C07C311/01 , C07C311/09 , C08G65/00 , C08G65/26 , C07C143/70 , C07C143/74
CPC分类号： C08G65/00 , C08G65/2639
摘要： Alkoxylated perfluoroalkanesulphonamides which are obtained by reacting perfluoroalkanesulphonamidoamines of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.f denotes C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -perfluoroalkyl, it also being possible, for n>1, for the radicals R.sub.f to be different,A denotes C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 -alkylene, which can be straight-chain or branched,R denotes C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, it also being possible, for p>1, for the radicals R to be different,m denotes a number from 1 to 10,n denotes a number from 1 to m,p denotes a number from 0 to m+2 andq denotes a number from 0 to m+2,and in whichthe sum of n+p+q is m+3,with alkylene oxides, can be used as wetting agents, emulsifiers and dispersing agents and as agents for rendering paper, leather and textiles oleophobic.
摘要翻译：通过使式（IMAGE）的全氟烷基磺酰氨基胺反应获得的烷氧基化全氟烷基磺酰胺，其中R f表示C 1 -C 18全氟烷基，对于基团R f，也可以是n≥1，A表示C 2 -C 8 - 亚烷基，其可以是直链或支链的，R表示C1-C8烷基，对于p> 1，对于基团R也是不同的，m表示1至10的数，n表示1至m的数，p表示0〜m + 2的数，q表示0〜m + 2的数，n + p + q的和为m + 3，可以使用环氧烷作为润湿剂，乳化剂和分散剂以及作为纸张，皮革和纺织品疏油性的试剂。

10. 发明授权

US5468838A Process for the preparation of polysuccinimide, polyaspartic acid and their salts 失效
标题翻译：聚琥珀酰亚胺，聚天冬氨酸及其盐的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5468838A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-21
申请号：US209716
申请日：1994-03-14
申请人： Gunther Boehmke , Gerd Schmitz
发明人： Gunther Boehmke , Gerd Schmitz
IPC分类号： B01F17/00 , C08G73/10 , C11D3/37 , C08G85/00
CPC分类号： B01F17/005 , C08G73/1092 , C11D3/3719
摘要： Polysuccinimide, polyaspartic acid and their salts are prepared by reaction of maleic anhydride and ammonia, polycondensation of the resulting product in the presence of a solubilizing agent and, if appropriate, hydrolysis.
摘要翻译：聚琥珀酰亚胺，聚天冬氨酸及其盐通过马来酸酐和氨的反应制备，所得产物在增溶剂存在下进行缩聚，如果合适的话，水解。

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