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1. 发明授权

US4455667A Radiation diagnostic device for generating tomographic images 失效
标题翻译：用于产生断层图像的放射诊断装置
公开(公告)号：US4455667A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-19
申请号：US236525
申请日：1981-02-20
申请人： Gunter Schwierz , Rudolf Schittenhelm , Gunter Schmitt , Edgar Tschunt
发明人： Gunter Schwierz , Rudolf Schittenhelm , Gunter Schmitt , Edgar Tschunt
IPC分类号： G01N23/04 , A61B6/00 , A61B6/02 , A61B6/03 , G03B41/16
CPC分类号： A61B6/4441 , A61B6/02 , A61B6/032
摘要： In the exemplary embodiments a layer is to be scanned which is generally parallel to the longitudinal axis of the patient support. For example, a radiation source and a radiation receiver may be rotated in an arc about a rotational axis which lies perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the patient support to scan a layer area in such a way that the scanned layer within the exposure subject is traversed exclusively along beam paths each of which is crossed along its entire length in the subject by a multitude of other beam paths.
摘要翻译：在示例性实施例中，要扫描的层通常平行于患者支架的纵向轴线。例如，辐射源和辐射接收器可以围绕垂直于患者支撑件的纵向轴线的旋转轴线旋转，以扫描层区域，使得曝光对象内的扫描层被穿过专门沿着光束路径，每个光束路径通过多个其他光束路径沿着其在被摄体中的整个长度交叉。

2. 发明授权

US4297582A Radiation diagnostic device for generating tomographic images 失效
标题翻译：用于产生断层图像的放射诊断装置
公开(公告)号：US4297582A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-27
申请号：US58464
申请日：1979-07-18
申请人： Gunter Schwierz , Rudolf Schittenhelm , Gunter Schmitt , Edgar Tschunt
发明人： Gunter Schwierz , Rudolf Schittenhelm , Gunter Schmitt , Edgar Tschunt
IPC分类号： G01N23/04 , A61B6/00 , A61B6/02 , A61B6/03 , G03B41/16
CPC分类号： A61B6/4441 , A61B6/02 , A61B6/032
摘要： In the exemplary embodiments a layer is to be scanned which is generally parallel to the longitudinal axis of the patient support. For example, a radiation source and a radiation receiver may be rotated in an arc about a rotational axis which lies perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the patient support to scan a layer area in such a way that the scanned layer within the exposure subject is traversed exclusively along beam paths each of which is crossed along its entire length in the subject by a multitude of other beam paths.
摘要翻译：在示例性实施例中，要扫描的层通常平行于患者支架的纵向轴线。例如，辐射源和辐射接收器可以围绕垂直于患者支撑件的纵向轴线的旋转轴线旋转，以扫描层区域，使得曝光对象内的扫描层被穿过专门沿着光束路径，每个光束路径通过多个其他光束路径沿着其在被摄体中的整个长度交叉。

3. 发明授权

US4121109A Electron accelerator with a target exposed to the electron beam 失效
标题翻译：具有暴露于电子束的靶的电子加速器
公开(公告)号：US4121109A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-17
申请号：US787275
申请日：1977-04-13
申请人： Leonhard Taumann , Rudolf Schittenhelm
发明人： Leonhard Taumann , Rudolf Schittenhelm
IPC分类号： G21K5/08 , G21K1/02 , G21K1/10 , H01J35/08 , H05G1/00 , H05G3/00
CPC分类号： H01J35/08 , G21K1/02 , G21K1/10 , H01J2235/087
摘要： In an electron accelerator having a target which is subjected to an electron beam for the production of deceleration radiation, a collimator is provided behind the target which has a passageway adapted to receive a beam cone of maximum dimensions. Adjustable x-ray aperture plates are provided behind the collimator and an electron absorber is provided behind the target. An additional electron absorber is positioned in a widened portion at one end of the passageway in the collimator. Both electron absorbers are made of a material having a relatively low atomic number as compared with electron absorbers of the prior art.
摘要翻译：在具有用于产生减速辐射的电子束的靶的电子加速器中，在靶的后面设置准直器，该准直器具有适于容纳最大尺寸的束锥的通道。准直器后面设有可调节的X射线孔板，并在靶后设有电子吸收体。另外的电子吸收器位于准直器通道一端的加宽部分中。与现有技术的电子吸收体相比，两个电子吸收体由原子序数相对较低的材料制成。

4. 发明授权

US4798209A Method and apparatus for non-contacting identification of the temperature distribution in an examination subject 失效
标题翻译：检查对象不接触识别温度分布的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4798209A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-17
申请号：US1980
申请日：1987-01-09
申请人： Klaus Klingenbeck , Rudolf Schittenhelm
发明人： Klaus Klingenbeck , Rudolf Schittenhelm
IPC分类号： A61B5/01 , A61B5/00 , G01J5/00 , G01J5/10 , G01J5/50 , G01K11/00 , A61B5/05
CPC分类号： G01J5/0022 , A61B5/015 , A61B5/0507 , G01J5/0025 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/0846 , G01K11/006
摘要： A method and apparatus for undertaking a non-contacting measurement of the three-dimensional temperature distribution in a non-uniform examination subject direct microwave radiation at the examination subject, detect the three-dimensional phase and amplitude of microwave radiation which is attenuated and scattered by the examination subject, and calculate the three-dimensional dielectric constant distribution in the examination subject on the bases of the detected phase and amplitude values. In a separate step the characteristic thermal radiation of object is measured, too. The three-dimensional temperature distribution of the examination subject is then calculated from both the three-dimensional dielectric constant distribution data and the characteristic thermal readiation data of a selected location.
摘要翻译：在检查对象的非均匀检查对象直接微波辐射中进行三维温度分布的非接触式测量的方法和装置，检测由微波辐射衰减和散射的三维相位和幅度并根据检测到的相位和振幅值计算检查对象中的三维介电常数分布。在单独的步骤中，也测量物体的特征热辐射。然后从所选位置的三维介电常数分布数据和特征热读取数据两者计算检查对象的三维温度分布。

5. 发明授权

US4149080A Tomographic apparatus for the production of transverse tomographic images 失效
标题翻译：用于生产横断层图像的断层扫描仪
公开(公告)号：US4149080A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-10
申请号：US814556
申请日：1977-07-11
申请人： Rudolf Schittenhelm
发明人： Rudolf Schittenhelm
IPC分类号： A61B6/03 , A61B6/02
CPC分类号： A61B6/032 , A61B6/4085
摘要： In one illustrated embodiment two detector arrays are arranged in parallel and only one detector array is impinged upon by the primary radiation beam, the second detector array detecting only the scatter radiation due to the primary beam. Preferably, the second detector array is arranged so as to receive substantially a maximum intensity essentially equal to the scatter radiation impinging on the first detector array. In one example, the output of the second detector array may be simply subtracted from the output of the first detector array so as to obtain an accurate measure of the transmitted primary radiation. In an alternative embodiment, a single detector array is shifted to a second position for detecting only scatter radiation substantially corresponding to the scatter radiation mixed with the transmitted primary radiation.
摘要翻译：在一个示出的实施例中，两个检测器阵列平行布置，并且仅一个检测器阵列被主辐射束照射，第二检测器阵列仅检测由于主波束的散射辐射。优选地，第二检测器阵列被布置成基本上接收基本上等于入射在第一检测器阵列上的散射辐射的最大强度。在一个示例中，可以简单地从第一检测器阵列的输出中减去第二检测器阵列的输出，以便获得传输的一次辐射的精确测量。在替代实施例中，单个检测器阵列被移动到第二位置，用于仅检测基本对应于与所传输的一次辐射混合的散射辐射的散射辐射。

6. 发明授权

US5125012A Computer tomography apparatus 失效
标题翻译：计算机图形设备
公开(公告)号：US5125012A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-23
申请号：US727914
申请日：1991-07-10
申请人： Rudolf Schittenhelm
发明人： Rudolf Schittenhelm
IPC分类号： A61B6/03 , H04N7/52
CPC分类号： A61B6/4275 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4028
摘要： A computer tomography apparatus has an annular anode which surrounds a detector ring disposed coaxially relative thereto and having a cathode ring also disposed coaxially relative to the anode. The cathode ring has a series of cathodes which are respectively enabled step-by-step to emit electrons onto the anode so as to displace the focus. Each cathode has a deflector unit associated therewith which deflects the focus for that cathode along the circumference of the anode. One or more cathodes with associated deflection units, and an anode section, can be constructed in combination as a module. The number of focus positions is thereby increased, and the time for acquiring a set of image data is significantly reduced.
摘要翻译：计算机断层摄影装置具有环形阳极，环形阳极围绕相对于其同轴设置的检测器环，并且具有相对于阳极同轴设置的阴极环。阴极环具有一系列阴极，其分别使能在电极上发射电子以便使焦点移位。每个阴极具有与其相关联的偏转器单元，其偏转沿着阳极圆周的该阴极的焦点。具有相关联的偏转单元的一个或多个阴极和阳极部分可以组合构成为模块。因此，聚焦位置的数量增加，并且用于获取一组图像数据的时间显着减少。

7. 发明授权

US4124799A Arrangement for examining a body with ionizing radiation 失效
公开(公告)号：US4124799A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-07
申请号：US772318
申请日：1977-02-25
申请人： Rudolf Schittenhelm
发明人： Rudolf Schittenhelm
IPC分类号： A61B6/03 , A61B6/00 , G01D18/00 , G01N23/08
CPC分类号： A61B6/032 , A61B6/4035
摘要： In radiotherapy, for example, a computer-tomogram is to be formed with a conventional relatively low dosage but with sufficient information content to enable the working out of an irradiation plan with a specific selected isodose distribution. Since the normally measured attenuation coefficients are not valid with respect to substantially harder x-radiation or gamma radiation, the present disclosure teaches the introduction of test bodies into the spacial region to be scanned in generating the computer tomograph, such test bodies having the same percentage contents of the same elements as are present in the particular body volume to be examined and having a density which is adapted as far as possible to such body volume, the density however being graduated such that graduated attenuation coefficients are recorded for the test bodies in the resultant computer tomogram. Thus it is possible to find a test body section whose attenuation coefficient is identical with that of the body tissue to be subsequently subjected to radiation therapy. Since this test body section also quantitatively manifests the same elements, the attenuation coefficient of the test body agrees with that of the body tissue to be treated even in the case of radiation energies and types of radiation used in radiotherapy. Thus, by examining the attenuation coefficients of the corresponding section of the test body with the particular type of radiation to be used for radiotherapy, the matrix of attenuation coefficients contained in the computer tomogram may be transcribed into a matrix for the type of radiation to be used for the radiation therapy. This applies not only to x-radiation or gamma radiation, but also any random type of ionizing radiation, such as, for example, electron, proton and neutron radiation. As a further development, two identical test bodies may be arranged on opposite sides of the body during scanning so that the difference between the attenuation coefficients associated with these two test bodies is a measure of the hardening of the x-radiation on passage through the body of the patient. This information enables a refinement in the precision of the remaining attenuation coefficients of the computer tomograph. As a specific example, each test body may contain several hermetically sealed samples of the body substance to be examined, the samples having a known but graduated density.

8. 发明授权

US5184491A Combination lock with motor-driven tumblers 失效
标题翻译：与电机驱动器组合锁定
公开(公告)号：US5184491A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-09
申请号：US555166
申请日：1990-07-19
申请人： Rudolf Schittenhelm
发明人： Rudolf Schittenhelm
IPC分类号： E05B37/08 , E05B47/00 , E05B49/00
CPC分类号： E05B37/08 , E05B2047/0024 , E05B2047/003 , E05B2047/0031 , E05B47/0012 , E05B49/00 , Y10T70/7068 , Y10T70/7254 , Y10T70/7424 , Y10T70/8405
摘要： A combination lock wherein the tumblers can be moved to predetermined positions, preparatory to retraction of the locking bolt from extended position, by an electric motor which is controlled by a microprocessor. The microprocessor receives signals from a keyboard or from a disc and can start the motor for the purpose of aligning the normally scrambled tumblers only in response to reception of a predetermined sequence of signals. A manually operated knob can be coupled to a driver for the tumblers in order to change the positions of the tumblers and/or to move the locking bolt between extended and retracted positions independently of the motor. The microprocessor is programmed to start the motor only in response to reception of a predetermined sequence of signals in accordance with a selected combination.
摘要翻译：组合锁，其中制动栓可以移动到预定位置，准备通过由微处理器控制的电动机从伸出位置缩回锁定螺栓。微处理器从键盘或从盘接收信号，并且可以启动电动机，以仅仅响应于接收到预定的信号序列来对准正常加扰的翻转开关。手动操作的旋钮可以联接到用于翻转开关的驱动器，以便改变翻转开关的位置和/或使锁定螺栓在独立于马达的延伸位置和缩回位置之间移动。微处理器被编程为只响应于根据所选择的组合接收到预定的信号序列来起动电动机。

9. 发明授权

US4914588A Computer tomography apparatus for generating an image of a portion of a sectional slice of a subject for use with a lithotripsy apparatus 失效
标题翻译：计算机断层摄影装置，用于产生用于碎石装置的被检体的切片的一部分的图像
公开(公告)号：US4914588A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-03
申请号：US242222
申请日：1988-09-09
申请人： Rudolf Schittenhelm
发明人： Rudolf Schittenhelm
IPC分类号： G01N23/04 , A61B6/03 , A61B6/12 , A61B17/22
CPC分类号： A61B6/12 , A61B17/2256 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4085
摘要： A third generation computer tomography apparatus has a radiation detector which is so narrow that the image constructed by the computer represents only a portion of a cross-sectional slice of an examination subject. The apparatus is useful for examining smaller body regions, such as to locate a calculus to be disintegrated. The tomography apparatus can be combined with a lithotripsy apparatus, including a shock wave generator, for this purpose.
摘要翻译：第三代计算机断层摄影装置具有如此狭窄的放射线检测器，使得由计算机构成的图像仅代表检查对象的横截面片段的一部分。该装置可用于检查较小的身体区域，例如定位待分解的结石。为了此目的，该断层摄影装置可与包括冲击波发生器的碎石装置组合。

10. 发明授权

US4879993A Shock wave source for generating a short initial pressure pulse 失效
标题翻译：用于产生短初始压力脉冲的冲击波源
公开(公告)号：US4879993A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-14
申请号：US105004
申请日：1987-10-06
申请人： Helmut Reichenberger , Rudolf Schittenhelm
发明人： Helmut Reichenberger , Rudolf Schittenhelm
IPC分类号： B06B1/04 , G10K9/12
CPC分类号： G10K9/12
摘要： A shock wave source has a coil carrier, a planar or concave coil, a membrane consisting of electrically conductive material and a foil consisting of electrically non-conductive material. The membrane is disposed between the coil and the foil so as to be held tightly therebetween but having a perimeter which is capable of substantially unrestrained movement. Upon the application of a high voltage pulse to the coil, the resulting field causes the membrane to be rapidly repelled, however, only the mechanical forces of the membrane act on the foil, with no electromagnetic forces generated by the coil acting on the foil. The resulting pressure pulse is intensified to form a shock wave pulse in a transmission medium adjacent to the foil. The substantially unrestrained perimeter of the membrane disposed between the coil and the foil permits an initial pressure pulse of short duration to be generated, which provides the further advantages of a short approach path, a small focus zone, a high focusing factor, low electrical and thermal stress on the shock wave source and a low acoustic energy output into the body of a patient receiving treatment using the shock wave source.
摘要翻译：冲击波源具有线圈架，平面或凹线圈，由导电材料构成的薄膜和由非导电材料构成的薄片。膜被设置在线圈和箔之间，以便紧紧地保持在其间，但具有能够基本上无限制运动的周边。当向线圈施加高压脉冲时，所产生的场致使膜被快速排斥，然而，只有膜的机械力作用在箔上，没有由作用在箔上的线圈产生的电磁力。所产生的压力脉冲被加强以在与箔相邻的传输介质中形成冲击波脉冲。设置在线圈和箔之间的膜的基本上无限制的周边允许产生短持续时间的初始压力脉冲，这提供了进一步的短路径，小焦点区域，高聚焦因子，低电气和冲击波源上的热应力和使用冲击波源接收治疗的患者身体的低声能输出。

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