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1. 发明授权

US5575789A Energizable surgical tool safety device and method 失效
标题翻译：可激活的外科手术工具安全装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US5575789A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-19
申请号：US330278
申请日：1994-10-27
申请人： Gregory J. Bell , Jeffrey L. Eggleston , Kamala J. Grasso , Jenifer S. Kennedy , Dale Schmaltz , Kenneth D. Taylor
发明人： Gregory J. Bell , Jeffrey L. Eggleston , Kamala J. Grasso , Jenifer S. Kennedy , Dale Schmaltz , Kenneth D. Taylor
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B17/32 , A61B18/00 , A61B18/12 , A61B18/20 , A61B17/36
CPC分类号： A61B18/00 , A61B17/320068 , A61B18/12 , A61B18/20 , A61B2017/00022 , A61B2017/00123 , A61B2218/008
摘要： A surgical safety apparatus for use in connection with an energizable surgical device prevents inadvertent activation of a surgical tool. The energizable surgical device may include an electrosurgical system, a laser scalpel, an ultrasonic aspirator, and combinations thereof. An activation circuit is in connection with the source of energy and in connection with the handpiece. The activation circuit has two states: the first state disconnects the source of energy from the handpiece, the second state connects the source of energy to the handpiece. A sensing element is connected to the activation circuit. The sensing element signals the activation circuit to convert the activation circuit from the first state to the second state. The activation circuit may remain in the second state for a preestablished period of time followed by a reversion to the first state. The activation circuit may include a relay which may be connected to operate accessories including smoke evacuators, lights, videos or irrigators. The sensing element may be disposed to sense the proximity of the surgical tool to the surgical site. The sensing element may be disposed to sense a voice command. The sensing element can monitor the activations of an electrical switch associated with the surgical tool. If the sensing element detected a specified timed pattern of activations of the electrical switch, for example a double click, then the sensing element would signal the activation circuit to convert to the second state.
摘要翻译：用于与可激励手术装置相关联的手术安全装置防止外科手术工具的无意激活。可激活的手术装置可以包括电外科系统，激光手术刀，超声波吸引器及其组合。激活电路与能量源并且与手持件相关联。激活电路具有两种状态：第一状态将能量源与手持件断开，第二状态将能量源连接到手持件。感测元件连接到激活电路。感测元件用信号通知激活电路将激活电路从第一状态转换到第二状态。激活电路可以保持在第二状态以进行预先建立的时间段，之后是返回到第一状态。激活电路可以包括可以被连接以操作包括排烟器，灯，视频或冲洗器的附件的继电器。感测元件可以设置成感测手术工具对外科手术部位的接近度。感测元件可以设置成感测语音命令。感测元件可以监测与外科手术工具相关联的电开关的激活。如果感测元件检测到电开关的激活的指定定时模式，例如双击，则感测元件将用信号通知激活电路转换到第二状态。

2. 发明授权

US5776130A Vascular tissue sealing pressure control 失效
标题翻译：血管组织密封压力控制
公开(公告)号：US5776130A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US530450
申请日：1995-09-19
申请人： Steven P. Buysse , Jenifer S. Kennedy , Michael J. Lands , Donald R. Loeffler , S. Wade Lukianow , Thomas P. Ryan
发明人： Steven P. Buysse , Jenifer S. Kennedy , Michael J. Lands , Donald R. Loeffler , S. Wade Lukianow , Thomas P. Ryan
IPC分类号： A61B17/12 , A61B17/28 , A61B18/12 , A61B18/14 , A61B19/00 , A61B17/36
CPC分类号： A61B17/29 , A61B18/1445 , A61B2017/2932 , A61B2018/00666 , A61B2018/00702 , A61B2018/00875 , A61B90/03
摘要： A clamping force mechanism for use with electrosurgery allow a user to seal and/or join patient's particular vascular tissue; the mechanism is elongate with user and patient ends. An actuator is at the user end and the effectors are at the patient end. Each effector has a face of an area to contact the particular vascular tissue. A lost motion connection transfers user actuation to the effectors to hold a predetermined clamping force during electrosurgical tissue sealing. A yielding member in the loss motion connection clamps the particular tissue between the faces with a predetermined force. The yielding member is a spring, slip clutch or hydraulic coupling possibly near the actuator. An active electrode is carried on one end effector and a return electrode contacts the tissue so an electrosurgical energy supply connected thereacross delivers energy therebetween. A feedback circuit responds to parameters of energy delivered to tissue. A temperature sensor on one face and an impedance monitor respond to energy delivered. A control applies energy to held tissue to seal and/or join it.
摘要翻译：用于电外科的夹紧力机构允许使用者密封和/或连接患者的特定血管组织; 用户和患者端部的机构是细长的。致动器位于使用者端，效果器处于患者端。每个效应器具有接触特定血管组织的区域的面。迷失运动连接将用户致动传递到效应器以在电外科组织密封期间保持预定的夹紧力。损失运动连接中的屈服构件以预定的力夹紧面之间的特定组织。屈服构件是可能在致动器附近的弹簧，滑动离合器或液压联接器。活性电极在一端执行器上承载，并且返回电极与组织接触，从而连接到组织上的电外科能源在其间传递能量。反馈电路响应输送到组织的能量的参数。一个温度传感器和一个阻抗监视器响应能量传递。控制器将能量施加到保持的组织以密封和/或连接它。

3. 发明授权

US07510556B2 Vessel sealing instrument 有权
公开(公告)号：US07510556B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-31
申请号：US10996971
申请日：2004-11-24
申请人： Lap P. Nguyen , Steven P. Buysse , Dale F. Schmaltz , Stephen Wade Lukianow , Michael J. Lands , Jenifer S. Kennedy , Kate R. Lawes , Daniel L. Trimberger , Mathew E. Mitchell , Kristin D. Johnson , Gary M Couture , Philip M. Tetzlaff
发明人： Lap P. Nguyen , Steven P. Buysse , Dale F. Schmaltz , Stephen Wade Lukianow , Michael J. Lands , Jenifer S. Kennedy , Kate R. Lawes , Daniel L. Trimberger , Mathew E. Mitchell , Kristin D. Johnson , Gary M Couture , Philip M. Tetzlaff
IPC分类号： A61B18/14
CPC分类号： A61B18/1445 , A61B2017/2945 , A61B2018/126 , A61B2018/1412 , A61B2018/1432 , A61B2018/1455
摘要： A bipolar electrosurgical instrument for clamping, grasping, manipulating, and sealing tissue includes first and second shafts each having a jaw member extending from a distal end thereof and a handle disposed at a proximal end thereof. The handle being operable to effect movement of the jaw members relative to one another from a first position wherein the jaw members are disposed in spaced relation relative to one another to a second position wherein the jaw members cooperate to grasp tissue therebetween. The bipolar instrument is connectable to a source of electrical energy having a first electrical potential connected to one of the jaw members and a second electrical potential connected to the other of the jaw members such that the jaw members are capable of selectively conducting energy through tissue held therebetween to effect a seal. Both the first and second electrical potentials are transmitted to the jaw members through the first shaft.

4. 发明授权

US06179834B2 Vascular tissue sealing pressure control and method 失效
标题翻译：血管组织密封压力控制及方法
公开(公告)号：US06179834B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US09104729
申请日：1998-06-25
申请人： Steven P. Buysse , Jenifer S. Kennedy , Michael J. Lands , Donald R. Loeffler , S. Wade Lukianow , Thomas P. Ryan
发明人： Steven P. Buysse , Jenifer S. Kennedy , Michael J. Lands , Donald R. Loeffler , S. Wade Lukianow , Thomas P. Ryan
IPC分类号： A61B1736
CPC分类号： A61B17/29 , A61B18/1445 , A61B90/03 , A61B2017/2932 , A61B2018/00666 , A61B2018/00702 , A61B2018/00875
摘要： A clamping force mechanism and its method of use with electrosurgery allow a user to seal and/or join patient's particular vascular tissue; the mechanism is elongate with user and patient ends. An actuator is at the user end and the effectors are at the patient end. Each effector has a face of an area to contact the particular vascular tissue. A lost motion connection transfers user actuation to the effectors to hold a predetermined clamping force during electrosurgical tissue sealing. A yielding member in the loss motion connection clamps the particular tissue between the faces with a predetermined force. The yielding member is a spring, slip clutch or hydraulic coupling possibly near the actuator. An active electrode is carried on one end effector and a return electrode contacts the tissue so an electrosurgical energy supply connected thereacross delivers energy therebetween. A feedback circuit responds to parameters of energy delivered to tissue. A temperature sensor on one face and an impedance monitor respond to energy delivered. A control applies energy to held tissue to seal and/or join it. The method transfers user actuation of the effectors with the lost motion connection, maintains clamping force while sealing and applying electrosurgical energy to seal and/or join held tissue. Energy is applied to a temperature or an impedance. The method shifts the yielding member so the opposing faces clamp the particular tissue therebetween with the force from the spring via a transfer rod or by the hydraulic coupling or the slip clutch for a range of pressure.
摘要翻译：夹持力机构及其电外科使用方法允许使用者密封和/或连接患者特定的血管组织; 用户和患者端部的机构是细长的。致动器位于使用者端，效果器处于患者端。每个效应器具有接触特定血管组织的区域的面。迷失运动连接将用户致动传递到效应器以在电外科组织密封期间保持预定的夹紧力。损失运动连接中的屈服构件以预定的力夹紧面之间的特定组织。屈服构件是可能在致动器附近的弹簧，滑动离合器或液压联接器。活性电极在一端执行器上承载，并且返回电极与组织接触，从而连接到组织上的电外科能源在其间传递能量。反馈电路响应输送到组织的能量的参数。一个温度传感器和一个阻抗监视器响应能量传递。控制器将能量施加到保持的组织以密封和/或连接它。该方法利用迷失运动连接来传递效应器的用户致动，同时密封并施加电外科能量以密封和/或连接保持的组织时保持夹紧力。能量被施加到温度或阻抗。该方法使屈服构件移动，使得相对面通过传递杆或通过液压联接器或滑动离合器的力在一定范围的压力下用来自弹簧的力夹紧特定组织。

5. 发明授权

US6039733A Method of vascular tissue sealing pressure control 失效
标题翻译：血管组织密封压力控制方法
公开(公告)号：US6039733A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-21
申请号：US104728
申请日：1998-06-25
申请人： Steven P. Buysse , Jenifer S. Kennedy , Michael J. Lands , Donald R. Loeffler , S. Wade Lukianow , Thomas P. Ryan
发明人： Steven P. Buysse , Jenifer S. Kennedy , Michael J. Lands , Donald R. Loeffler , S. Wade Lukianow , Thomas P. Ryan
IPC分类号： A61B17/12 , A61B17/28 , A61B18/12 , A61B18/14 , A61B19/00 , A61B17/36
CPC分类号： A61B17/29 , A61B18/1445 , A61B2017/2932 , A61B2018/00666 , A61B2018/00702 , A61B2018/00875 , A61B90/03
摘要： A clamping force mechanism and its method of use with electrosurgery allow a user to seal and/or join patient's particular vascular tissue; the mechanism is elongate with user and patient ends. An actuator is at the user end and the effectors are at the patient end. Each effector has a face of an area to contact the particular vascular tissue. A lost motion connection transfers user actuation to the effectors to hold a predetermined clamping force during electrosurgical tissue sealing. A yielding member in the loss motion connection clamps the particular tissue between the faces with a predetermined force. The yielding member is a spring, slip clutch or hydraulic coupling possibly near the actuator. An active electrode is carried on one end effector and a return electrode contacts the tissue so an electrosurgical energy supply connected thereacross delivers energy therebetween. A feedback circuit responds to parameters of energy delivered to tissue. A temperature sensor on one face and an impedance monitor respond to energy delivered. A control applies energy to held tissue to seal and/or join it. The method transfers user actuation of the effectors with the lost motion connection, maintains clamping force while sealing and applying electrosurgical energy to seal and/or join held tissue. Energy is applied to a temperature or an impedance. The method shifts the yielding member so the opposing faces clamp the particular tissue therebetween with the force from the spring via a transfer rod or by the hydraulic coupling or the slip clutch for a range of pressure.
摘要翻译：夹持力机构及其电外科使用方法允许使用者密封和/或连接患者特定的血管组织; 用户和患者端部的机构是细长的。致动器位于使用者端，效果器处于患者端。每个效应器具有接触特定血管组织的区域的面。迷失运动连接将用户致动传递到效应器以在电外科组织密封期间保持预定的夹紧力。损失运动连接中的屈服构件以预定的力夹紧面之间的特定组织。屈服构件是可能在致动器附近的弹簧，滑动离合器或液压联接器。活性电极在一端执行器上承载，并且返回电极与组织接触，从而连接到组织上的电外科能源在其间传递能量。反馈电路响应输送到组织的能量的参数。一个温度传感器和一个阻抗监视器响应能量传递。控制器将能量施加到保持的组织以密封和/或连接它。该方法利用迷失运动连接来传递效应器的用户致动，同时密封并施加电外科能量以密封和/或连接保持的组织时保持夹紧力。能量被施加到温度或阻抗。该方法使屈服构件移动，使得相对面通过传递杆或通过液压联接器或滑动离合器的力在一定范围的压力下用来自弹簧的力夹紧特定组织。

6. 发明授权

US5827271A Energy delivery system for vessel sealing 失效
标题翻译：用于船舶密封的能量输送系统
公开(公告)号：US5827271A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US530495
申请日：1995-09-19
申请人： Steven P. Buysse , Jenifer S. Kennedy , S. Wade Lukianow , Thomas P. Ryan
发明人： Steven P. Buysse , Jenifer S. Kennedy , S. Wade Lukianow , Thomas P. Ryan
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B17/28 , A61B18/12 , A61B17/36
CPC分类号： A61B18/1206 , A61B18/12 , A61B2017/00026 , A61B2017/2932 , A61B2018/00702 , A61B2018/00779 , A61B2018/00869 , A61B2018/00875 , A61B2018/00892
摘要： Electrosurgical energy is used in combination with a surgical tool to seal vessels and vascular tissue of a patient. One of the important advances of the present system is that it can effectively seal vessels of a patient without leaving any foreign material in the body of the patient. The present system is also capable of sealing vessels as large as ten millimeters in diameter. Another advantage of the present system is that the surgeon can visually inspect the integrity of the seal. The invention works with a combination of pressure and controlled application of electrosurgical energy to achieve the desired result. A surgical tool is used to grasp and apply an appropriate amount of closure force to the tissue of the patient. The tool is capable of conducting electrosurgical energy to the tissue concurrently with the application of the closure force. A method for sealing vessels and vascular tissue of a patient includes the steps of applying pressure to the vessels and other tissues of the patient; applying a first level of electrosurgical power to the vessels and other tissue sufficient to melt proteins in the tissue; applying a second level of electrosurgical power to the vessels and other tissue sufficient to cause desiccation without charring; reducing the electrosurgical power substantially to zero for a length of time sufficient to allow the vessels and other tissues to cool into a new compressed form; and relieving the pressure on the tissue.
摘要翻译：电外科能量与手术工具结合使用以密封患者的血管和血管组织。本系统的重要进展之一是可以有效地密封患者的血管，而不会在患者体内留下任何异物。本系统还能够密封直径达10毫米的容器。本系统的另一个优点是外科医生可以目视检查密封的完整性。本发明结合压力和电外科能量的受控应用来实现期望的结果。使用外科手术工具来对病人的组织掌握并施加适量的闭合力。该工具能够在施加闭合力的同时对组织进行电外科能量。用于密封患者的容器和血管组织的方法包括向患者的血管和其他组织施加压力的步骤; 对血管和其他组织施加足以融化组织中蛋白质的第一级电外科手术力; 对足以引起干燥而不烧焦的血管和其他组织施加第二级电外科手术力; 将电外科手术功率基本上减至零一段足以允许血管和其他组织冷却成新压缩形式的时间; 并减轻对组织的压力。

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