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1. 发明授权

US06573329B2 Preparation of microsuspension polymers useful as coating materials 失效
标题翻译：用作涂料的微悬浮聚合物的制备
公开(公告)号：US06573329B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-03
申请号：US09873344
申请日：2001-06-05
申请人： Graham Edmund Mc Kee , Maximilian Bendix , Peter Barghoorn , David Christie
发明人： Graham Edmund Mc Kee , Maximilian Bendix , Peter Barghoorn , David Christie
IPC分类号： C08J300
CPC分类号： C08F283/006 , C08F2/18 , C08G18/0866 , C08G18/6225 , C08G18/6229 , C08G18/706 , C08G18/80 , C08G18/8061 , C09D133/00 , C09D135/06 , C09D175/04
摘要： Microsuspension polymers are prepared by (1) dispersing a mixture of components A1 to A4, a1: from 0.1 to 60% by weight of at least one free-radically polymerizable monomer A1 containing at least one functional group which is reactive with isocyanate groups (isocyanate-reactive functional group), a2: from 40 to 99.9% by weight of at least one further free-radically polymerizable monomer A2 containing no isocyanate-reactive functional group, a3: from 0 to 20% by weight of 1,1-diphenylethene or 1,1-diphenylethane A3, a4: from 0.1 to 100% by weight of at least one blocked polyisocyanate A4, in water using a protective colloid to form a dispersion having an average particle diameter of from 0.08 to 100 &mgr;m, and (2) polymerizing the droplets using from 0.1 to 20% by weight of at least one free-radical polymerization initiator, up to a conversion of at least 50% by weight, the amounts being based on the total weight of components A1 and A2, which gives 100% by weight.
摘要翻译：通过（1）分散组分A1至A4，a1：0.1至60重量％的至少一种含有至少一个与异氰酸酯基反应的官能团的可自由基聚合的单体A1（异氰酸酯反应性官能团），a2：40-99.9重量％的至少一种不含异氰酸酯反应性官能团的另外的可自由基聚合的单体A a：0-20重量％的1,1-二苯基乙烯或 1,1-二苯基乙烷A3，a4：0.1至100重量％的至少一种封端多异氰酸酯A4，在水中使用保护胶体形成平均粒径为0.08至100微米的分散体，和（2）使用0.1至20重量％的至少一种自由基聚合引发剂使液滴聚合，至多至少50重量％的转化率，该量基于组分A1和A2的总重量，其给出100 重量％。

2. 发明授权

US06506836B1 Method for producing a polymer reaction product 有权
标题翻译：聚合物反应产物的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US06506836B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-14
申请号：US09868095
申请日：2001-07-30
申请人： Wolfgang Bremser , Frank Strickmann , Maximilian Bendix , Wolfgang Paulus , Roman Benedikt Raether , David Christie
发明人： Wolfgang Bremser , Frank Strickmann , Maximilian Bendix , Wolfgang Paulus , Roman Benedikt Raether , David Christie
IPC分类号： C08F1800
CPC分类号： C08F212/32 , C08F293/00 , C08F293/005
摘要： A process for preparing a reaction product (A), comprising the following stage (i): (i) reacting under free-radical conditions a reaction mixture comprising at least one free-radically reactable monomer (a) in the presence of at least one free-radical initiator and of a compound (I) of the formula: in which R1 to R4 each independently of one another are hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl radical, cycloalkyl radical or arakyl radical, or an unsubstituted or a substituted aromatic hydrocarbon radical, with the proviso that at least two of R1 to R4 are an unsubstituted or a substituted aromatic hydrocarbon radical in aqueous phase.
摘要翻译：一种制备反应产物（A）的方法，包括以下步骤（i）：（i）在自由基条件下使包含至少一种可自由基反应的单体（a）的反应混合物在至少一种自由基引发剂和下式化合物（I）：其中R 1至R 4彼此独立地为氢，取代或未取代的烷基，环烷基或芳烷基，或未取代或取代的芳族烃基条件是R 1至R 4中的至少两个是水相中的未取代的或取代的芳族烃基。

3. 发明授权

US06852821B1 Aqueous primary dispersions and coating matters, a method for producing same and the use thereof 有权
标题翻译：水性初级分散体和涂料，其制备方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US06852821B1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-08
申请号：US10148427
申请日：2000-11-08
申请人： Maximilian Bendix , Wolfgang Bremser , David Christie
发明人： Maximilian Bendix , Wolfgang Bremser , David Christie
IPC分类号： C08F2/22 , C08F220/14 , C08F220/18 , C08F257/02 , C08F265/04 , C08F265/10 , C08F273/00 , C08F290/14 , C08F291/00 , C09D125/14 , C09D151/00 , C09D151/08 , C08F212/32 , C09D125/02
CPC分类号： C09D151/003 , C08F2/22 , C08F220/14 , C08F220/18 , C08F257/02 , C08F265/04 , C08F265/10 , C08F273/00 , C08F290/148 , C08F291/00 , C09D125/14 , C09D151/08 , C08L2666/02 , C08F2220/1825 , C08F212/08 , C08F2220/281 , C08F212/32
摘要： Aqueous primary dispersions and coating materials comprising dispersed and/or emulsified, solid and/or liquid polymer particles and/or dispersed solid core-shell particles having a diameter≦500 nm preparable by controlled free-radical microemulsion or miniemulsion polymerization of A) at least one olefinically unsaturated monomer and B) at least one olefinically unsaturated monomer which is different than the olefinically unsaturated monomer (A) and has the general formula I: R1R2C═CR3R4 (I), in which the radicals R1, R2, R3 and R4 independently of one another are hydrogen atoms or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, cycloalkylaryl, arylalkyl or arylcycloalkyl radicals, with the proviso that at least two of the variables R1, R2, R3 and R4 are substituted or unsubstituted aryl, arylalkyl or arylcycloalkyl radicals, especially substituted or unsubstituted aryl radicals; and also their use.
摘要翻译：包含分散和/或乳化的固体和/或液体聚合物颗粒和/或分散的固体核 - 壳颗粒的水性初级分散体和涂料，其具有可通过控制的自由基微乳液或A）的微乳液聚合制备的直径<= 500nm 至少一种烯属不饱和单体和B）至少一种与烯属不饱和单体（A）不同的烯属不饱和单体，并具有通式I：R 1 R 2 C = CR 3 R 4 （I）其中基团R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4彼此独立地是氢原子或取代或未取代的烷基，环烷基，烷基环烷基，环烷基烷基，芳基，烷基芳基，环烷基芳基，芳基烷基或芳基环烷基，条件是至少两个变量R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4是取代或未取代的芳基，芳基烷基或芳基环烷基，特别是取代或未取代的芳基; 也是他们的用途。

4. 发明授权

US06716905B1 Coating agent 有权
标题翻译：涂层剂
公开(公告)号：US06716905B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-06
申请号：US09868769
申请日：2001-06-21
申请人： Wolfgang Bremser , Frank Strickmann , Maximilian Bendix , Wolfgang Paulus , Roman Benedikt Raether , David Christie
发明人： Wolfgang Bremser , Frank Strickmann , Maximilian Bendix , Wolfgang Paulus , Roman Benedikt Raether , David Christie
IPC分类号： C08K320
CPC分类号： C09D151/06 , C08F291/00 , C08F293/005 , C09D133/062 , C09D153/00 , C08L2666/02 , C08L2666/24
摘要： The invention relates to a coating agent, containing at least one conversion product (A) and at least one suitable additive (C), (A) being produced according to a method comprising the following step (i): (iv) reacting a reaction mixture comprising at least one radically convertible monomer in radical conditions, (a) in the presence of at least one radical initiator and a compound (I) of formula (II) wherein R1 to R4 each represent, independently of each other, hydrogen, an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl radical, cycloalkyl radical or aralkyl radical or an unsubstituted or a substituted aromatic hydrocarbon radical, on the condition that at least two of R1 to R4 represent an unsubstituted or a substituted aromatic hydrocarbon radical, in an aqueous phase
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含至少一种转化产物（A）和至少一种合适的添加剂（C）的包衣剂，（A）根据包括以下步骤（i）的方法生产：（ⅳ）使反应在（a）在至少一种自由基引发剂和式（II）化合物（I）的存在下，其中R 1至R 4各自独立地表示氢，氢，未取代或取代的烷基，环烷基或芳烷基或未取代或取代的芳族烃基，其中R 1至R 4中的至少两个表示未取代或取代的芳族烃基，在水相中

5. 发明授权

US06182117B2 Method and apparatus for workgroup information replication 失效
标题翻译：工作组信息复制的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06182117B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US08873569
申请日：1997-06-12
申请人： David Christie , Jeffrey Winner
发明人： David Christie , Jeffrey Winner
IPC分类号： G06F1516
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , G06F19/00 , G06Q10/107
摘要： The present invention provides the ability to use an existing store-and-forward messaging network such as an electronic mail system to replicate data between computer sites. The replication provided by the present invention can be used with software applications, such as workgroup applications, to replicate data located on multiple sites. Workgroup replication data is sent to other sites via electronic mail (“e-mail”) messages. The present invention provides reliability features to handle errors in electronic mail transmissions. For example, the present invention provides the ability to reassemble objects at a replication site such that an object and all of its dependencies exist prior to the object's use at the site. Messages referred to as “ACK” messages are used to communicate a site's state and to provide other control information. Each site maintains latency information to determine transmission failures.
摘要翻译：本发明提供使用诸如电子邮件系统的现有存储转发消息网络在计算机站点之间复制数据的能力。本发明提供的复制可以与软件应用程序（如工作组应用程序）一起使用，以复制位于多个站点上的数据。工作组复制数据通过电子邮件（“e-mail”）消息发送到其他站点。本发明提供了处理电子邮件传输中的错误的可靠性特征。例如，本发明提供了在复制位置重新组装对象的能力，使得对象及其所有依赖关系在对象在站点使用之前存在。被称为“ACK”消息的消息用于传达站点的状态并提供其他控制信息。每个站点都会保留延迟信息以确定传输故障。

6. 发明申请

US20130159673A1 PROVIDING CAPACITY GUARANTEES FOR HARDWARE TRANSACTIONAL MEMORY SYSTEMS USING FENCES 审中-公开
标题翻译：为硬件事务处理系统提供能力保证
公开(公告)号：US20130159673A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-20
申请号：US13327657
申请日：2011-12-15
申请人： Martin T. Pohlack , Michael Hohmuth , Stephan Diestelhorst , David Christie , Luke Yen
发明人： Martin T. Pohlack , Michael Hohmuth , Stephan Diestelhorst , David Christie , Luke Yen
IPC分类号： G06F9/30 , G06F9/38
CPC分类号： G06F9/30087 , G06F9/3842
摘要： A method is provided that includes determining a number of outstanding out-of-order instructions in an instruction stream. The method includes determining a number of available hardware resources for executing out-of-order instructions and inserting fencing instructions into the instruction stream if the number of outstanding out-of-order instructions exceeds the determined number of available hardware resources. A second method is provided for compiling source code that includes determining a speculative region. The second method includes generating machine-level instructions and inserting fencing instructions into the machine-level instructions in response to determining the speculative region. A processing device is provided that includes cache memory and a processing unit to execute processing device instructions in an instruction stream. The processing device includes an out-of-order speculation supervisor unit to determine hardware resource availability and generate an indication to insert fencing instructions in response to the availability. Computer readable storage media are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法，其包括确定指令流中未完成的无序指令的数量。该方法包括确定用于执行无序指令的可用硬件资源的数量，并且如果未完成的无序指令的数量超过确定的可用硬件资源数量，则将击剑指令插入到指令流中。提供了用于编译源代码的第二种方法，其包括确定投机区域。第二种方法包括响应于确定推测区域而生成机器级指令并将击剑指令插入到机器级指令中。提供了一种处理装置，其包括高速缓冲存储器和处理单元，以在指令流中执行处理装置指令。处理装置包括无序推测监督单元，用于确定硬件资源可用性，并产生响应于可用性插入击剑指令的指示。还提供计算机可读存储介质。

7. 发明申请

US20060042791A1 Tubing running equipment for offshore rig with surface blowout preventer 有权
标题翻译：用于具有表面防喷器的海上钻机的管道运行设备
公开(公告)号：US20060042791A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-02
申请号：US11219443
申请日：2005-09-02
申请人： Stanley Hosie , David Christie , Alistair MacDonald , Paul Milne
发明人： Stanley Hosie , David Christie , Alistair MacDonald , Paul Milne
IPC分类号： E21B49/10
CPC分类号： E21B41/0007 , E21B33/035 , E21B33/0355 , E21B33/064 , E21B43/013 , E21B43/101
摘要： A method performing an operation in a subsea wellhead assembly through a riser extending between the wellhead assembly and a surface platform includes the step of connecting a surface blowout preventer to an upper portion of the riser. Then a tool is connected to a string of conduit. A control line is then connected to the tool, extended alongside the conduit. The tool and control line are lowered through the blowout preventer and riser. The method also includes the step of mounting a slick joint to an upper end of the conduit when the tool is near the wellhead assembly. The control line is then linked through the slick joint and extends to the surface platform. The method also includes the step of communicating with the tool via the control line and performing an operation in the wellhead assembly with the tool.
摘要翻译：通过在井口组件和表面平台之间延伸的提升管在海底井口组件中执行操作的方法包括将表面防喷器连接到提升管的上部的步骤。然后一个工具连接到一排管道。然后将控制线连接到工具，沿管道延伸。工具和控制线通过防喷器和提升管降低。该方法还包括当工具靠近井口组件时将光滑接头安装到导管的上端的步骤。然后控制线通过光滑接头连接并延伸到表面平台。该方法还包括通过控制线与工具通信并且利用工具在井口组件中执行操作的步骤。

8. 发明授权

US06815498B2 Method for producing a polymeric conversion product 失效
标题翻译：生产聚合物转化产物的方法
公开(公告)号：US06815498B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-09
申请号：US10149744
申请日：2002-06-13
申请人： Roman Benedikt Raether , Bernd Modery , Frank Braun , Susanne Brinkmann-Rengel , David Christie , Sylke Haremza
发明人： Roman Benedikt Raether , Bernd Modery , Frank Braun , Susanne Brinkmann-Rengel , David Christie , Sylke Haremza
IPC分类号： C08F1232
CPC分类号： C08F12/32
摘要： A process for the preparation of a reaction product (A), which comprises the following stage (i): (i) Reaction, under free radical conditions, of a reaction mixture comprising at least one monomer (a), capable of free radical reaction in the presence of at least one free radical initiator and a compound of the formula (I) where R1 to R4, independently of one another, are each hydrogen, an alkyl radical, cycloalkyl radical or aralkyl radical, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted, an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic hydrocarbon radical, with the proviso that at least two of the radicals R1 to R4 are an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic hydrocarbon radical, or R1 and R2 or R3 and R4, in each case in pairs, are a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon having 6 to 18 carbon atoms and a functional group which, in conjugation with the C—C double bond in the formula I, has a multiple bond between a carbon atom and a heteroatom, 10% by weight or less of water being present in the reaction mixture during the reaction.
摘要翻译：一种制备反应产物（A）的方法，其包括以下步骤（i）：（i）在自由基条件下，将包含至少一种能够自由基反应的单体（a）的反应混合物反应在至少一种自由基引发剂和式（I）的化合物存在下，其中R 1至R 4彼此独立地为氢，烷基，环烷基或芳烷基，其各自为未取代或取代的，未取代或取代的芳族烃基，条件是基团R 1至R 4中的至少两个为未取代或取代的芳族烃基，或R 1和R 2或R 3和R 4 >，在各种情况下成对，为取代或未取代的碳原子数为6〜18的芳香族烃和与式I中的CC双键共轭的碳原子和杂原子之间具有多重键的官能团，10重量％以下的水b 在反应期间存在于反应混合物中。

9. 发明授权

US06747102B1 Method for radical aqueous emulsion polymerization 失效
标题翻译：自由基水乳液聚合方法
公开(公告)号：US06747102B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-08
申请号：US09926250
申请日：2001-10-01
申请人： David Christie , Jerome Claverie , Saba Kanagasabapathy
发明人： David Christie , Jerome Claverie , Saba Kanagasabapathy
IPC分类号： C08F224
CPC分类号： C08F4/26 , C07C251/16 , C08F2/24 , C08F2/38 , C08F12/08 , C08F120/14 , C09D125/06 , C09J125/06
摘要： In a process for the free radical-initiated aqueous emulsion polymerization for the preparation of an aqueous polymer dispersion, ethylenically unsaturated monomers are polymerized by means of a free radical polymerization initiator in the presence of organometallic compounds having a controlling effect.
摘要翻译：在用于制备聚合物水分散体的自由基引发的水乳液聚合的方法中，烯键式不饱和单体在具有控制作用的有机金属化合物的存在下，通过自由基聚合引发剂聚合。

10. 发明授权

US06511744B2 Pressure sensitive adhesives 失效
标题翻译：压敏粘合剂
公开(公告)号：US06511744B2
公开(公告)日：2003-01-28
申请号：US09783570
申请日：2001-02-15
申请人： Alexander Centner , David Christie
发明人： Alexander Centner , David Christie
IPC分类号： B32B1504
CPC分类号： C09J155/00 , C08F2/22 , C08F265/02 , C08F265/04 , C08F290/046 , C08F291/00 , C09J151/003 , Y10T428/28 , Y10T428/2839 , Y10T428/2852 , Y10T428/2878 , Y10T428/2891 , Y10T428/31855
摘要： A pressure sensitive adhesive is based on a polymer having a glass transition temperature ≦10° C. and obtained by free-radically initiated polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers in a liquid medium in the presence of >0 and ≦5% by weight, based on the overall amount of the ethylenically unsaturated monomers used for the polymerization, of at least one oligomeric compound itself obtained by free-radically initiated polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers.
摘要翻译：压敏粘合剂基于具有玻璃化转变温度<= 10℃的聚合物，并且通过在> 0和<= 5重量％的存在下在液体介质中自由引发聚合烯属不饱和单体获得，基于用于聚合的烯键式不饱和单体的总量，至少一种通过烯属不饱和单体的自由引发聚合获得的低聚化合物本身。

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