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1. 发明授权

US4771628A Chamber for chromatographic analyses 失效
标题翻译：色谱分析室
公开(公告)号：US4771628A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-20
申请号：US465265
申请日：1983-02-09
申请人： Giorgio Sisti , Bruno Tosi , Giovanni Ostan , Fausto Munari , Ermete Riva , Sorin Trestianu
发明人： Giorgio Sisti , Bruno Tosi , Giovanni Ostan , Fausto Munari , Ermete Riva , Sorin Trestianu
IPC分类号： G01N30/54 , G01N30/30 , G01N30/02
CPC分类号： G01N30/30 , G01N2030/3084
摘要： This invention concerns a chamber for chromatographic analyses, in which capillary columns, in particular columns of fused silica, are thermally conditioned. The chamber comprises a thermally insulated space which can be perfectly sealed towards the outside and which houses means for heating the air and at least a fan for air circulation inside said space. In order to make the air flow going to the column(s) within the chamber as homogeneous and stable as possible from the thermal viewpoint the heating means are positioned on the suction side of the fan or of each fan, so to cause a perfect mixing of cold and hot fluid flow threads or lines in correspondence with the fan itself, and thereby obtain a uniform and stable air current from the fan towards the column.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于色谱分析的室，其中毛细管柱，特别是熔融二氧化硅柱是热调节的。所述腔室包括可以向外部完美密封的绝热空间，并且该室具有用于加热空气和至少一个用于在所述空间内空气循环的风扇的装置。为了使空气流从室内尽可能均匀且稳定的空气流到风扇或每个风扇的吸入侧，从而使得完全混合冷却和热流体流动线或与风扇本身对应的线，从而获得从风扇朝向柱的均匀和稳定的气流。

2. 发明授权

US4405344A Method and equipment for volumetrically controlled and reproducible introduction of small amounts of liquid samples into chromatographic analysis systems 失效
标题翻译：用于体积控制和可重复地将少量液体样品引入色谱分析系统的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4405344A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-20
申请号：US304780
申请日：1981-09-23
申请人： Giorgio Sisti , Sorin Trestianu , Ermete Riva
发明人： Giorgio Sisti , Sorin Trestianu , Ermete Riva
IPC分类号： G01N30/16 , G01N30/91 , G01N35/10 , B01D15/08
CPC分类号： G01N30/91 , G01N30/16 , G01N2035/1041
摘要： A method and apparatus for controllably and reproducibly introducing small amounts of a liquid sample into chromatographic systems, especially high resolution gas chromatographic systems and thin-layer chromatographic systems, order to obtain sampling extremely reduced in volume and presenting maximum reliability and reproducibility, uses a sample container having a pipette-like or nozzle-like outlet neck of very small diameter. The liquid placed in the container is submitted to at least one pressure pulse which is controlled in time and/or amplitude in order to determine emission of a corresponding and controlled quantity of liquid from the outlet neck. The pressure pulse can be a pneumatic pulse directly applied to the liquid sample in the container, or a mechanical pulse applied to the liquid sample through a device acting by magnetostriction or by a piezoelectric system.
摘要翻译：一种用于可控地和可重复地将少量液体样品引入色谱系统，特别是高分辨率气相色谱系统和薄层色谱系统的方法和装置，以获得体积极小并且呈现最大可靠性和再现性的取样，使用样品容器具有非常小直径的移液管状或喷嘴状的出口颈部。放置在容器中的液体被送到至少一个在时间和/或幅度上被控制的压力脉冲，以确定从出口颈部排出相应和受控量的液体。压力脉冲可以是直接施加到容器中的液体样品的气动脉冲，或通过由磁致伸缩作用的装置或通过压电系统施加到液体样品的机械脉冲。

3. 发明授权

US4644779A Method and equipment to perform porosimetric analyses 失效
标题翻译：进行孔隙率分析的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4644779A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-24
申请号：US742636
申请日：1985-06-10
申请人： Giorgio Sisti , Pietro Italiano , Ermete Riva , Bruno Tosi
发明人： Giorgio Sisti , Pietro Italiano , Ermete Riva , Bruno Tosi
IPC分类号： G01N15/08
CPC分类号： G01N15/0886
摘要： A method for performing porosimetric analyses and apparatus therefor are disclosed. In particular, a method for performing porosimetric anaylses by the so-called mercury method is disclosed, wherein volumetric variations of mercury placed in a vessel are recorded. These variations are due to mercury penetration into the pores of a solid sample placed in the vessel under the mercury pressure variations. In the method disclosed, additional porosimetric information is obtained by reducing the pressure from a maximum value as a predetermined function of time. For example, the pressure reduction can be at a constant rate. Simultaneously, volume variations of the mercury exiting the sample pores are detected as the pressure decreases. This additional detection, when performed in relation to and/or in addition to the traditional measurement during pressure increase, provides a pressure/volume mercury curve which gives further data on the porosimetric characteristics of the sample, in particular related to the shape of the pores in the sample.
摘要翻译：公开了一种进行孔隙率分析的方法及其装置。特别地，公开了通过所谓的汞法进行孔隙率分析的方法，其中记录放置在容器中的汞的体积变化。这些变化是由于汞在汞压力变化下渗透到容器中的固体样品的孔中。在所公开的方法中，通过将压力从最大值减小为预定的时间函数来获得额外的孔隙度信息。例如，减压可以是恒定的速率。同时，当压力降低时，检测出离开样品孔的汞的体积变化。当在压力增加期间相对于和/或除了传统测量之外执行该附加检测时，提供压力/体积汞曲线，其进一步提供样品的孔隙度特征的数据，特别是与孔的形状有关在样品中。

4. 发明授权

US4526686A Apparatus for chromatographic sample injection 失效
标题翻译：色谱注射装置
公开(公告)号：US4526686A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-02
申请号：US533899
申请日：1983-09-20
申请人： Giorgio Sisti , Sorin Trestiano , Ermete Riva
发明人： Giorgio Sisti , Sorin Trestiano , Ermete Riva
IPC分类号： G01N30/16 , G01N30/91 , G01N35/10 , B01D15/08
CPC分类号： G01N30/91 , G01N30/16 , G01N2035/1041
摘要： An apparatus for controllably and reproducibly introducing, small amounts of a liquid sample into chromatographic systems, especially high resolution gas chromatographic systems with cold injection, thin-layer chromatographic systems and high resolution liquid chromatographic systems, in order to obtain sampling extremely reduced in volume and presenting maximum reliability and reproducibility, uses a sample container having a pipette-like or nozzle-like outlet neck of very small diameter. The liquid placed in the container is submitted to at least one pressure pulse which is controlled in duration and/or amplitude in order to determine emission of a corresponding and controlled quantity of liquid from the outlet neck.

5. 发明授权

US4272983A Apparatus for porosimetric measurements 失效
标题翻译：孔隙度测量仪
公开(公告)号：US4272983A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-16
申请号：US89994
申请日：1979-10-31
申请人： Giorgio Sisti , Ermete Riva , Pietro Italiano
发明人： Giorgio Sisti , Ermete Riva , Pietro Italiano
IPC分类号： G01N15/08
CPC分类号： G01N15/0886
摘要： An apparatus for porosimetric measurements, wherein a sample to be analyzed is put in an ampoule filled with mercury and submitted to ever increasing pressures, in order to obtain measurements of the mercury volume variations due to pressure increases.Such mercury volume variations, which are correlated to the sample pore sizes, are detected by measuring capacity variations in a mercury condenser provided for in a capillary neck of ampoule.
摘要翻译：一种用于孔隙率测量的装置，其中将要分析的样品放入装有汞的安瓿中并承受不断增加的压力，以便获得由于压力增加导致的汞容量变化的测量。通过测量在安瓿的毛细管颈中提供的汞冷凝器的容量变化来检测与样品孔径相关的这种汞体积变化。

6. 发明授权

US4286456A Gas chromatographic chamber 失效
标题翻译：气相色谱室
公开(公告)号：US4286456A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-01
申请号：US65333
申请日：1979-08-09
申请人： Giorgio Sisti , Ermete Riva , Learco Sala
发明人： Giorgio Sisti , Ermete Riva , Learco Sala
IPC分类号： G01N30/54 , B01D53/02 , G01N30/30 , G01N31/08
CPC分类号： B01D53/025 , G01N30/30 , G01N2030/3084
摘要： A gas chromatographic chamber in the form of an oven is disclosed, including an outer envelope including insulated walls defining the chromatographic chamber which can be made air tight, an inner housing section within that chamber for housing the chromatographic column, and including an air distributor to maintain the uniform distribution of air within the inner housing section, as well as a heater to heat the air therein, non-thermally insulating partitions within the chamber and spaced from the insulated wall to provide a pneumatically insulated space between the insulated walls and the inner housing section, and a fluid circulator to create the controlled circulation of fluid within the pneumatically insulated space to effect the temperature within the inner housing section.
摘要翻译：公开了一种烤箱形式的气相色谱室，其包括外封套，其包括限定可制成气密的色谱室的绝缘壁，用于容纳色谱柱的该室内的内壳部分，并包括空气分配器保持内壳体部分内的空气的均匀分布，以及加热器以加热室内的空气，并在隔室内与隔热壁间隔开绝热隔板，以在绝缘壁和内壁之间提供气动绝缘的空间壳体部分和流体循环器，以在气动隔离空间内产生流体的受控循环，以实现内壳体部分内的温度。

7. 发明授权

US4653701A Delivery device for continuous threads 失效
标题翻译：连续螺纹输送装置
公开(公告)号：US4653701A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US832494
申请日：1986-02-21
申请人： Ermete Riva
发明人： Ermete Riva
IPC分类号： D03D47/36 , B65H51/22 , D03D47/34 , B65H51/20
CPC分类号： D03D47/367
摘要： A delivery device for continuous threads, having a storage member (5) to which the thread passes in circumferential direction and from which the thread is withdrawn over head, on which member a given adjustable number of thread turns is stored as storage quantity between point of feed and point of withdrawal, a light monitor which scans the outer surface of the storage member and controls the rotary drive for delivering the thread being provided in order to determine the turns of thread. In order to achieve a high output construction which is insensitive to disturbance, the storage member (5) has a light guide, the end surfaces (35', 35") of which are exposed towards the outer surface (6) of the storage member, one end surface (35') of each light guide facing the transmitter (29) of the light monitor and the other end surface (35"), staggered in circumferential direction of the storage member (5), facing the receiver (30) of the light monitor.
摘要翻译：一种用于连续螺纹的输送装置，具有存储构件（5），所述螺纹沿着圆周方向穿过所述存储构件，所述螺纹从所述存储构件沿着圆周方向通过，所述螺纹从所述螺纹在头部上被拉出，所述构件上给定可调节数量的螺纹转弯，进给点和撤回点，一个光监视器，其扫描存储构件的外表面并控制用于传送螺纹的旋转驱动器，以便确定螺纹的转动。为了实现对扰动不敏感的高输出结构，存储构件（5）具有导光体，其端面（35'，35“）朝向储存器的外表面（6）暴露构件，面对所述光监视器的发射器（29）的每个光导的一个端面（35'）和所述另一端面（35“），在所述存储构件（5）的周向错开，面向所述接收器 30）。

8. 发明授权

US4524605A Porosimeter with detection by capacity variations 失效
标题翻译：孔隙率计通过容量变化检测
公开(公告)号：US4524605A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-25
申请号：US545947
申请日：1983-10-27
申请人： Pietro Italiano , Ermete Riva
发明人： Pietro Italiano , Ermete Riva
IPC分类号： G01N15/08
CPC分类号： G01N15/0886
摘要： The invention relates to a mercury porosimeter, of the type in which the quantity of mercury which has penetrated into the pores of the substance to be analyzed is determined by measuring capacity variations in a cylindrical condenser, the inner armature of which consists of the mercury present in the capillary of a penetrometer containing the substance to be analyzed, the penetrometer being housed inside an autoclave. The porosimeter according to the invention is characterized in that the outer armature of the condenser is fixed to the autoclave body, in that the condenser dielectric is formed by the penetrometer capillary and by the oil introduced into the autoclave to transmit pressure variations to mercury, and in that said oil has the same dielectric constant as the glass forming the penetrometer capillary.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种水银孔隙度计，其中渗透到待分析物质的孔隙中的汞的量通过测量圆柱形冷凝器的容量变化来确定，圆柱形冷凝器的内部电枢由存在的汞组成在包含待分析物质的穿透计量器的毛细管中，穿透器容纳在高压釜内。根据本发明的孔隙率计的特征在于，冷凝器的外部电枢固定到高压釜本体，因为冷凝器电介质由透度计毛细管和通过引入高压釜的油形成以将压力变化传递给汞，以及因为所述油具有与形成透度计毛细管的玻璃相同的介电常数。

9. 发明授权

US07891977B2 Apparatus for endodontic treatment by circulation of enzymatic solutions in the pulp cavity and in the root canals 有权
标题翻译：通过在牙髓腔和根管中循环酶溶液进行牙髓治疗的装置
公开(公告)号：US07891977B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-22
申请号：US12063681
申请日：2005-11-21
申请人： Ermete Riva
发明人： Ermete Riva
IPC分类号： A61C5/02
CPC分类号： A61C17/0208 , A61C1/0092 , A61C5/40
摘要： An apparatus is described, for endodontic treatment, whereby the operations for complete removal of connective, vascular and nervous tissues in the pulp cavity and in the root canals can be automatically carried out by chemical and pharmacological disintegration and by employing suitable enzymatic solutions such as trypsin at various degrees of dilution. The use of positive-displacement pumps guarantees that precise quantities of the chemical substances are used in the stages of emptying, disinfection, washing, drying and final filling of the root canals and of the pulp cavity. Temperature control of the fluids in circulation ensures that reaction times of the chemical substances used can be repeated at each cycle.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于牙髓治疗的装置，其中可以通过化学和药理学分解以及通过使用合适的酶溶液如胰蛋白酶来自动进行在牙髓腔和根管中完全去除结缔组织，血管和神经组织的操作在不同程度的稀释。使用正排量泵保证在根管和纸浆腔的排空，消毒，洗涤，干燥和最终填充的阶段中使用精确量的化学物质。循环流体的温度控制确保了每个循环都可以重复使用的化学物质的反应时间。

10. 发明申请

US20080280252A1 Apparatus for Endodontic Treatment by Circulation of Enzymatic Solutions in the Pulp Cavity and in the Root Canals 有权
标题翻译：用于牙髓腔和根管中酶解的牙髓治疗装置
公开(公告)号：US20080280252A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US12063681
申请日：2005-11-21
申请人： Ermete Riva
发明人： Ermete Riva
IPC分类号： A61C5/02
CPC分类号： A61C17/0208 , A61C1/0092 , A61C5/40
摘要： An apparatus is described, for endodontic treatment, whereby the operations for complete removal of connective, vascular and nervous tissues in the pulp cavity and in the root canals can be automatically carried out by chemical and pharmacological disintegration and by employing suitable enzymatic solutions such as trypsin at various degrees of dilution. The use of positive-displacement pumps guarantees that precise quantities of the chemical substances are used in the stages of emptying, disinfection, washing, drying and final filling of the root canals and of the pulp cavity. Temperature control of the fluids in circulation ensures that reaction times of the chemical substances used can be repeated at each cycle.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于牙髓治疗的装置，其中可以通过化学和药理学分解以及通过使用合适的酶溶液如胰蛋白酶来自动进行在纸浆腔和根管中完全去除结缔组织，血管和神经组织的操作在不同程度的稀释。使用正排量泵保证在根管和纸浆腔的排空，消毒，洗涤，干燥和最终填充的阶段中使用精确量的化学物质。循环流体的温度控制确保了每个循环都可以重复使用的化学物质的反应时间。

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