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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Shaft furnace
    • 轴炉
    • US5503373A
    • 1996-04-02
    • US337185
    • 1994-11-07
    • Gijsbertus SchellingerhoutCornelis SlegersRiekelt de Boer
    • Gijsbertus SchellingerhoutCornelis SlegersRiekelt de Boer
    • C21B7/10F27B1/24F27D9/00
    • C21B7/10F27B1/24F27D2009/0043
    • A shaft furnace, e.g. a blast furnace, has a bosh, a shaft and a mantle ring at the transition from the bosh to the shaft. At both the bosh and the shaft, there is a steel jacket and a refractory lining on the inside of the steel jacket. Cooling elements extend into the refractory lining from the steel jacket and are arranged for through-flow of cooling liquid. To provide additional cooling at the critical transition from the bosh to the shaft adjacent the mantle ring, there is at least one transition cooling element located near the mantle ring so as to cool a region of the refractory lining of the bosh adjacent the steel jacket at the transition. The transition cooling element has, as seen in plan view, a T-shape, with the cross-bar of the T-shape extending in the circumferential direction of the furnace.
    • 竖炉,例如 一个高炉,在bosh到轴的过渡处有一个bosh,一个轴和一个地幔环。 在bosh和轴上,钢夹套的内侧都有钢护套和耐火衬里。 冷却元件从钢护套延伸到耐火衬里中,并布置成用于冷却液的通流。 为了在从bosh到靠近地幔环的轴的临界过渡处提供额外的冷却,在地幔环附近存在至少一个过渡冷却元件,以便冷却邻近钢铠装的bosh的耐火衬里的区域 过渡。 如俯视图所示,过渡冷却元件具有T形,T形的横杆在炉的圆周方向上延伸。