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1. 发明授权

US4860772A Method of and apparatus for making a rod of fibrous material 失效
标题翻译：制造纤维材料棒的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4860772A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-29
申请号：US199112
申请日：1988-05-26
申请人： Gerhard Hensgen , Uwe Heitmann , Peter Brand , Peter Pinck
发明人： Gerhard Hensgen , Uwe Heitmann , Peter Brand , Peter Pinck
IPC分类号： A24C5/18 , A24C5/34
CPC分类号： A24C5/34 , A24C5/1871 , Y10S131/904 , Y10S131/905 , Y10S131/906
摘要： A shower of fibrous material is directed against the underside of the lower reach of a foraminous endless belt conveyor so that the fibrous material gathers into a continuous stream which is attracted to the conveyor by suction and is moved longitudinally past a trimming device which removes the surplus. The density of the stream is monitored upstream and downstream of the trimming device, and the corresponding signals are processed in an evaluating circuit into additional signals which are indicative of the quantity of the removed surplus. The removed surplus is weighed and the weighing device generates signals also denoting the quantity of the surplus. Such signals are compared with the additional signals and further signals, which denote the differences between the intensities of the compared signals, are used to modify signals denoting the density of the stream downstream of the trimming device. The thus modified signals are used to adjust the trimming device. This ensures that, if the density monitoring operation is carried out by detectors employing sources of infrared light, signals which are generated by such detectors are not affected by certain variable parameters of the fibrous material, such as by the color of tobacco shreds.
摘要翻译：纤维材料的淋浴被引导到多孔环形带式输送机的下方的下侧，使得纤维材料聚集成连续的流，其被抽吸吸引到输送机上，并且纵向移动通过修剪装置，该修整装置去除剩余。在修整装置的上游和下游监测流的密度，并且将相应的信号在评估电路中处理成指示所移除的剩余量的附加信号。去除的剩余物称重，称重装置产生也表示剩余量的信号。这些信号与附加信号进行比较，并且用于表示比较信号的强度之间的差异的其它信号用于修改表示修剪装置下游的流的密度的信号。这样修改的信号用于调整修整装置。这确保了如果通过使用红外光源的检测器进行浓度监测操作，则由这种检测器产生的信号不受诸如烟丝的颜色的纤维材料的某些可变参数的影响。

2. 发明授权

US4969551A Method of and apparatus for rolling rod-shaped articles 失效
标题翻译：棒状物品滚动方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US4969551A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-13
申请号：US356376
申请日：1989-05-23
申请人： Uwe Heitmann , Peter Pinck , Berthold Maiwald , Rolf Lindemann , Peter Brand
发明人： Uwe Heitmann , Peter Pinck , Berthold Maiwald , Rolf Lindemann , Peter Brand
IPC分类号： G01B11/10 , A24C5/34 , G01B11/08
CPC分类号： G01B11/08 , A24C5/3412
摘要： The diameters of successive rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry are ascertained while the articles advance in the flutes of a conveyor, first along a rolling unit which turns successive articles at random through different angles and thereupon past a photoelectronic detector wherein a radiation source emits a narrow beam of radiation which impinges upon successive articles for intervals of time which are dependent upon the diameters of the articles. The transducer of the detector generates signals which are indicative of the monitored diameters, and such signals are transmitted to an evaluating circuit which controls an ejector for unsatisfactory articles and/or displays the monitored diameters on a screen. The articles are partially lifted off the conveyor by cushions of compressed air during transport past the rolling unit.
摘要翻译：当制品在输送机的凹槽中前进时，确定烟草加工工业的连续的棒状制品的直径，首先沿着滚动单元，滚动单元随机地将不同的物品转过不同的角度并随后通过光电检测器，其中辐射源发射窄的辐射束，其照射在连续的物品上，这取决于物品的直径。检测器的换能器产生指示被监视直径的信号，并且这些信号被传送到评估电路，该评估电路控制喷射器不满意的物品和/或在屏幕上显示监视的直径。在运输过程中，物品通过压缩空气的垫片部分地从输送机上提起。

3. 发明授权

US4924885A Method of and apparatus for building, guiding and trimming streams of fibrous material 失效
标题翻译：用于建造，引导和修整纤维材料流的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4924885A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-15
申请号：US272070
申请日：1988-11-16
申请人： Uwe Heitmann , Peter Brand
发明人： Uwe Heitmann , Peter Brand
IPC分类号： A24C5/34 , A24C5/02 , A24C5/14 , A24C5/18
CPC分类号： A24C5/1835
摘要： Belt conveyors which advance two or more discrete streams of fibrous material past discrete surplus removing equalizing devices are guided in such a way that the portions of streams which are in the process of being trimmed are spaced apart from each other stream. This renders it possible to employ reliable equalizing devices having pairs of coplanar rotary trimming discs. The conveyors are guided by pulleys and/or their marginal portions extend into grooves which are provided in the sidewalls of channels for the streams of fibrous material. The equalizing devices are staggered with respect to each other in the direction of transport of the streams.
摘要翻译：通过离散的剩余去除均衡装置推进两个或更多个离散的纤维材料流的带式输送机以这样的方式被引导，使得处于被修整过程中的物流部分彼此间隔开。这使得可以采用具有共面旋转修整盘对的可靠均衡装置。输送机由滑轮引导和/或其边缘部分延伸到凹槽中，所述凹槽设置在用于纤维材料流的通道的侧壁中。均衡装置在流的输送方向上彼此交错。

4. 发明授权

US4889138A Method of and apparatus for simultaneously making plural tobacco streams 失效
标题翻译：同时制作多个烟草流的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4889138A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-26
申请号：US57783
申请日：1987-06-03
申请人： Uwe Heitmann , Peter Brand
发明人： Uwe Heitmann , Peter Brand
IPC分类号： A24C5/34 , A24C5/18
CPC分类号： A24C5/1835
摘要： A first stream of tobacco particles is subdivided into several narrower streams at a diverting station where the lowermost portions of several upwardly sloping panels are inclined with reference to each other and with reference to a foremost panel which guides the first stream. First nozzles which discharge compressed air are used to compel the particles of the first stream to advance along the concave upper side of the foremost panel, and additional nozzles are used to discharge compressed air which compels the second streams to advance along the concave upper sides of the respective panels. The distribution of particles across the first stream and/or at the diverting station can be regulated by one or more partitions at the diverting station, by nozzles which blow particles across the first stream, by a pivotable flap in the distributor which supplies particles to the building zone for the first stream, or by a pivotable flap in a vibratory conveyor which returns to the distributor surplus particles removed from the second streams during their conversion into rod-like fillers of discrete tobacco rods.
摘要翻译：烟草颗粒的第一流在分流站处被分为若干较窄的流，其中几个向上倾斜的板的最下部分相对于彼此倾斜并且参考引导第一流的最前面的面板。用于排出压缩空气的第一喷嘴用于迫使第一流的颗粒沿着最前面板的凹面上侧前进，并且使用另外的喷嘴排出压缩空气，压缩空气迫使第二流沿着各个面板。在第一流和/或转向站处的颗粒的分布可以由转向站处的一个或多个隔板由通过第一流中的颗粒的喷嘴由分配器中的可枢转的翼片调节，从而向颗粒提供颗粒或通过振动式输送机中的可枢转的挡板，其在转换成离散的烟草棒的棒状填料期间返回分配器从第二流中除去的剩余颗粒。

5. 发明授权

US4869273A Method and apparatus for building a continuous stream of tobacco or the like 失效
标题翻译：用于构建连续烟草等的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4869273A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-26
申请号：US891540
申请日：1986-07-31
申请人： Uwe Heitmann , Peter Brand
发明人： Uwe Heitmann , Peter Brand
IPC分类号： A24C5/14 , A24C5/18
CPC分类号： A24C5/18
摘要： A cigarette rod making machine wherein the distributor forms a continuous stream of tobacco particles including freshly admitted tobacco particles and surplus which is removed from the stream by a trimming device. Fresh tobacco particles are drawn from a duct and are converted into a shower which is classified prior to admission of the surplus. The surplus is admitted across the full width of the shower of fresh tobacco in such quantities that the combined mass of the surplus and fresh tobacco in the trimmed stream is substantially constant. This is achieved by monitoring the quantity of surplus which is removed from the stream and regulating the rate of admission of fresh tobacco in accordance with the characteristics of signals denoting the monitored quantities of the surplus.
摘要翻译：一种卷烟棒制造机，其中分配器形成包括新鲜接纳的烟草颗粒和多余的烟草颗粒的连续流，其通过修剪装置从流中除去。新鲜的烟草颗粒从管道中抽出，并被转化为在进入剩余之前被分类的淋浴。剩余部分在整个新鲜烟草淋浴的整个宽度上被允许，使得修剪流中的剩余和新鲜烟草的总质量基本上恒定。这是通过监测从流中除去的剩余数量和根据表示过剩监测量的信号特征来调节新烟的入场率来实现的。

6. 发明授权

US4662214A Method and apparatus for testing rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry 失效
标题翻译：用于测试烟草加工业的棒状物品的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4662214A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US732386
申请日：1985-05-09
申请人： Uwe Heitmann , Heinz-Christen Lorenzen , Peter Brand
发明人： Uwe Heitmann , Heinz-Christen Lorenzen , Peter Brand
IPC分类号： A24C5/34 , G01M3/26 , G01N15/08
CPC分类号： A24C5/3418 , G01M3/26
摘要： The wrappers of filter cigarettes are tested during transport in the peripheral flutes of a drum-shaped conveyor through a testing station where at least one end of the wrapper receives air at a previously stabilized pressure. The stabilized pressure is monitored by an electropneumatic transducer which further monitors the pressure differential between the interior and the exterior of the wrapper at the testing station and transmits appropriate signals to a computer which generates test signals by forming a quotient from the signals denoting the pressure differential and the signals denoting the stabilized pressure. The computer can further process and evaluate signals denoting a selected reference pressure as well as the pressure of air which is used to reduce the likelihood of leakage of air from the interior of the wrapper at the testing station.
摘要翻译：过滤嘴香烟的包装纸在运输过程中通过测试站在鼓形输送机的周边槽中进行测试，其中包装纸的至少一端以预先稳定的压力接收空气。稳定的压力由电动气动传感器监测，该电动换能器进一步监测测试站处的包装纸的内部和外部之间的压力差，并将合适的信号发送到计算机，该计算机通过从表示压差的信号形成商和表示稳定压力的信号。计算机可以进一步处理和评估表示选定的参考压力的信号以及用于减少在测试台处从包装纸内部泄漏空气的可能性的空气压力。

7. 发明授权

US4284088A Method of monitoring filter rod sections in filter tipping machines 失效
标题翻译：过滤嘴过滤棒部分监控方法
公开(公告)号：US4284088A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-18
申请号：US168187
申请日：1980-07-10
申请人： Peter Brand , Peter Pinck , Anton Baier
发明人： Peter Brand , Peter Pinck , Anton Baier
IPC分类号： A24C5/343 , A24C5/47 , A24C5/52 , A24C5/58 , A24C5/60
CPC分类号： A24C5/471 , A24C5/343
摘要： A method of monitoring filters and sections in a filter tipping machine wherein pairs of coaxial plain cigarettes are united with filter plugs of double unit legnth by adhesive-coated bands. When a filter plug is missing, a mechanical or a photosensitive filter plug detector transmits a signal to a valve which admits compressed air to two nozzles to cause the plain cigarettes which are not separated by a filter plug to move toward each other so that a uniting band which is applied around the adjacent inner end portions of the thus shifted plain cigarettes can adequately connect the plain cigarettes to each other during further transport to a station where the united plain cigarettes can be readily segregated from satisfactory products.
摘要翻译：一种在过滤嘴打码机中监测过滤器和部件的方法，其中将同轴平卷烟对成双重单元的过滤塞通过粘合剂涂覆的带组合。当缺少滤芯时，机械或感光滤芯检测器将信号发送到允许压缩空气到两个喷嘴的阀门，以使未被过滤嘴分离的平卷烟向彼此移动，使得一体化在这样移动的普通香烟的相邻内端部周围施加的带子可以在进一步输送到一个站点的过程中将普通香烟彼此充分连接，在这样一个站点中，可以容易地将共同的香烟与满意的产品分离。

8. 发明授权

US4238993A Apparatus for monitoring filter rod sections in filter tipping machines 失效
标题翻译：用于监控过滤嘴过滤嘴部分的设备
公开(公告)号：US4238993A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-16
申请号：US945696
申请日：1978-09-25
申请人： Peter Brand , Peter Pinck , Anton Baier
发明人： Peter Brand , Peter Pinck , Anton Baier
IPC分类号： A24C5/343 , A24C5/47 , B31C11/00
CPC分类号： A24C5/471 , A24C5/343
摘要： A filter tipping machine wherein pairs of coaxial plain cigarettes are united with filter plugs of double unit length by adhesive-coated bands. When a filter plug is missing, a mechanical or a photosensitive filter plug detector transmits a signal to a valve which admits compressed air to two nozzles to cause the plain cigarettes which are not separated by a filter plug to move toward each other so that a uniting band which is applied around the adjacent inner end portions of the thus shifted plain cigarettes can adequately connect the plain cigarettes to each other during further transport to a station where the united plain cigarettes can be readily segregated from satisfactory products.
摘要翻译：一种过滤嘴打码机，其中通过粘合剂涂覆的带将成对的同轴平卷烟与双重单位长度的过滤嘴相结合。当缺少滤芯时，机械或感光滤芯检测器将信号发送到允许压缩空气到两个喷嘴的阀门，以使未被过滤嘴分离的平卷烟向彼此移动，使得一体化在这样移动的普通香烟的相邻内端部周围施加的带子可以在进一步输送到一个站点的过程中将普通香烟彼此充分连接，在这样一个站点中，可以容易地将共同的香烟与满意的产品分离。

9. 发明授权

US4543816A Method and apparatus for monitoring the diameters of rod-shaped products of the tobacco processing industry 失效
标题翻译：用于监测烟草加工业棒状产品直径的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4543816A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-01
申请号：US603458
申请日：1984-04-24
申请人： Peter Brand , Heinz-Christen Lorenzen , Uwe Heitmann , Peter Menzel
发明人： Peter Brand , Heinz-Christen Lorenzen , Uwe Heitmann , Peter Menzel
IPC分类号： A24C5/34 , G01B13/08 , G01M3/26
CPC分类号： A24C5/3418 , G01B13/08 , G01M3/26
摘要： The diameter of a continuous filter rod is monitored in a tubular nozzle through which successive increments of the rod are conveyed axially and which directs against the external surface of the tubular envelope of the rod a narrow annular stream of compressed air at a pressure which does not result in deformation of the envelope. The thus admitted air is permitted to escape into the atmosphere only by way of two narrow passages which flank the region of contact between the air stream and the envelope. A flow meter indirectly monitors the rate of flow of air through such passages and generates signals which are indicative of the diameters of successive increments of the envelope. The pressure of the air stream which impinges upon the envelope is constant. The permeability of the material of the envelope can be ascertained by a discrete testing unit, and the results of such test are processed with the results of monitoring of the diameter by a computer which transmits signals serving to adjust the machine, to actuate an alarm or to arrest the machine.
摘要翻译：在管状喷嘴中监测连续过滤杆的直径，杆的连续增量通过该管状喷嘴轴向传送，并且其以不受压力的压力指向杆的管状外壳的外表面的窄的压缩空气流导致信封的变形。这样允许的空气仅允许通过在空气流和信封之间的接触区域侧面的两个窄通道逸出到大气中。流量计间接监测通过这些通道的空气流量，并产生指示信封的连续增量的直径的信号。撞击信封的气流的压力是恒定的。可以通过离散的测试单元来确定信封的材料的渗透性，并且通过传送用于调节机器的信号的计算机监视直径的结果来处理这种测试的结果，以致动警报或逮捕机器。

10. 发明授权

US08791807B2 Method for allocating identifiers of wheel electronics of a tire pressure monitoring system of a vehicle to the positions of ABS sensors on the vehicle 有权
标题翻译：一种用于将车辆的轮胎压力监测系统的车轮电子设备的标识符分配到车辆上的ABS传感器的位置的方法
公开(公告)号：US08791807B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-29
申请号：US13197988
申请日：2011-08-04
申请人： Ralf Kessler , Andreas Kraft , Markus Wagner , Jürgen Schönbeck , Peter Brand
发明人： Ralf Kessler , Andreas Kraft , Markus Wagner , Jürgen Schönbeck , Peter Brand
IPC分类号： B60C23/00
CPC分类号： B60C23/0416 , B60C23/0488 , B60C23/061
摘要： Allocates identifiers of units of a tire pressure monitoring system to the positions of ABS-sensors which are each assigned to the wheels of the vehicle. The identifiers are contained in signals that are emitted by the units. Each unit, which is called a wheel electronic, has a pressure sensor, which is sensitive to the tire pressure of the wheel, a motion sensor, which provides information on the rotation speed of the wheel, a memory with the individual identifier of the wheel stored therein, and a transmitter, which transmits signals only containing information on the rotation speed of the respective wheel, to a receiver. An evaluation device receives the transmitted identifier and compares the information on the rotation speed of the wheel transmitted along with the identifier, with rotation speed information, which were acquired by the ABS sensors for the same time span and transferred to the evaluation device.
摘要翻译：将轮胎压力监测系统的单元的标识符分配给分配给车辆的车轮的ABS传感器的位置。标识符包含在由单元发出的信号中。称为轮子电子的每个单元具有对车轮的轮胎压力敏感的压力传感器，提供关于车轮的转速的信息的运动传感器，具有车轮的单独标识符的存储器以及发送器，其将仅包含关于各个车轮的转速的信息的信号发送到接收器。评估装置接收所发送的标识符，并将与传送的车轮的转速相关的信息与标识符相比较，并将其与由ABS传感器获取的相同时间跨度的转速信息进行比较，并传送给评估装置。

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