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1. 发明授权

US09606084B2 Metal detector for locating metal objects 有权
公开(公告)号：US09606084B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-28
申请号：US13983412
申请日：2012-02-02
申请人： Gerd Reime
发明人： Gerd Reime
IPC分类号： G01N27/72 , G01R33/12 , G01V3/10
CPC分类号： G01N27/72 , G01V3/107
摘要： A method of locating metal or non-metal containing objects and materials includes regulating currents in at least two emission coils in relation to each other. A reception coil output signal is received by at least one reception coil or average values of demodulation phases generated from the reception coil output signal are regulated in relation to each other continuously to be zero even when exposed to metal. The amplitude(s) of the required controlled variables are detected as a value by demodulation, preferably at least at 0° and at a demodulation which is set off by 90° and are equalized, thereby allowing a reliable detection of an object to be detected even if other metal objects are present in the area of detection.

2. 发明申请

US20150247945A1 METHOD AND SENSOR UNIT FOR LOCATING AND/OR DETECTING METALLIC OR METAL-CONTAINING OBJECTS AND MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于定位和/或检测金属或金属物质和材料的方法和传感器单元
公开(公告)号：US20150247945A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-03
申请号：US14433197
申请日：2013-10-02
申请人： Gerd REIME
发明人： Gerd Reime
IPC分类号： G01V3/10
CPC分类号： G01V3/10 , G01V3/107
摘要： The method and sensor unit allow the location and detection of metallic or metal-containing objects and materials. A coil arrangement (1.2) comprises a transmission coil and a reception coil, which are arranged on top of one another, wherein the reception coil generates a reception coil output signal. A closed compensation control regulates the reception coil output signal in the receiving coil for compensating changes which occur in the detection range of the reception coil and influence the reception coil. To this end, compensation currents are fed into the receiving branch of the reception coil and are controlled relative to each other such that the reception coil output signal or average values which are detected from the reception coil output signal after demodulation are continuously regulated relative to each other to zero even in the case of metal influence. As a result, a coil with an unregulated transmission current can be used, in which a zero output signal is continuously generated. At the same time, the structural requirements for a compact structure of a sensor arrangement having a one-sided detection range are established.
摘要翻译：该方法和传感器单元允许金属或含金属物体和材料的位置和检测。线圈装置（1.2）包括布置在彼此顶部的传输线圈和接收线圈，其中接收线圈产生接收线圈输出信号。闭合补偿控制调节接收线圈中的接收线圈输出信号，以补偿在接收线圈的检测范围内发生的变化并影响接收线圈。为此，补偿电流被馈送到接收线圈的接收分支中并相对于彼此控制，使得从解调之后的接收线圈输出信号中检测的接收线圈输出信号或平均值相对于每个即使在金属影响的情况下也是零。结果，可以使用其中连续产生零输出信号的具有未调节的传输电流的线圈。同时，建立了具有单侧检测范围的传感器装置的紧凑结构的结构要求。

3. 发明申请

US20130307532A1 METAL DETECTOR FOR LOCATING METAL OBJECTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于定位金属物体的金属探测器
公开(公告)号：US20130307532A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-21
申请号：US13983412
申请日：2012-02-02
申请人： Gerd Reime
发明人： Gerd Reime
IPC分类号： G01N27/72
CPC分类号： G01N27/72 , G01V3/107
摘要： The invention relates to a method for locating metal or metal-containing objects and materials, currents in at least two emission coils being regulated in relation to each other such that a reception coil output signal received by at least one reception coil or average values of demodulation phases generated from the reception coil output signal are regulated in relation to each other continuously to be “zero” even when exposed to metal. The amplitude(s) of the required controlled variable(s) is/are detected as a value by demodulation, preferably at least at 0° and at a demodulation which is set off by 90° and is/are equalized, thereby improving the method such as to allow a reliable detection of an object to be detected even if other metal objects are present in the area of detection.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于定位金属或含金属物体和材料的方法，至少两个发射线圈中的电流彼此相关地调节，使得由至少一个接收线圈接收的接收线圈输出信号或解调的平均值即使暴露于金属时，从接收线圈输出信号产生的相位彼此连续地被调节为“零”。要求的受控变量的幅度通过解调被检测为一个值，优选地至少为0°，并且在被90度偏移并被均衡的解调中被检测，从而改进了该方法例如即使其他金属物体存在于检测区域中也能够可靠地检测要检测的物体。

4. 发明授权

US08276313B2 Method and apparatus for trapping insects 有权
标题翻译：诱捕昆虫的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08276313B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-02
申请号：US12620024
申请日：2009-11-17
申请人： Gerd Reime
发明人： Gerd Reime
IPC分类号： A01M1/04 , A01M3/00 , A01M1/08
CPC分类号： A01M3/00
摘要： An apparatus for catching an insect sitting on a contact surface. The apparatus includes a casing, a light source disposed in the casing for dazzling and immobilizing the insect on the contact surface, and a catch tube disposed in the casing and movable relative to the casing. The apparatus further includes a catch container disposed adjacent to the catch tube and a slider to lift the insect off the contact surface. The slider is movable relative to the casing.
摘要翻译：用于捕捉坐在接触表面上的昆虫的装置。该装置包括壳体，设置在壳体中的用于使昆虫在接触表面上眩光和固定的光源，以及设置在壳体中并相对于壳体可移动的捕获管。该装置还包括邻近捕获管设置的捕获容器和用于将昆虫从接触表面提起的滑块。滑块可相对于外壳移动。

5. 发明申请

US20110133756A1 APPARATUS FOR CAPACITIVELY MEASURING CHANGES 有权
标题翻译：用于容量测量变化的设备
公开(公告)号：US20110133756A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US13056862
申请日：2009-07-31
申请人： Gerd Reime
发明人： Gerd Reime
IPC分类号： G01R27/26
CPC分类号： H03K17/955 , H03K2017/9602 , H03K2217/96073 , H03K2217/960765 , H03K2217/960775
摘要： An apparatus for capacitively measuring changes has a sensor (S) with a sensor-active region. The sensor has at least one transmitting electrode, which generates an electric field, and a further electrode (13) which is capacitively coupled to the transmitting electrode (15), wherein the transmitting electrode (15) is arranged between the further electrode (13) and an element (11) which is at a reference potential. An output of a driver/evaluation unit (5.0) is coupled to the transmitting electrode (15) and an input of the driver/evaluation unit (5.0) is coupled at high impedance to the further electrode (13), an electric field forming between the further electrode (13) and a reference potential on account of the electric field, generated by the transmitting electrode (15), between the transmitting electrode (15) and the further electrode (13). A change in the capacitance between the further electrode (13) and the reference potential is thus detected using the driver/evaluation unit (5.0). This provides a capacitive sensor which can be used to reliably detect changes in the sensor environment and is insensitive to a reference potential even in the case of a coating (18) or wetting (18).
摘要翻译：用于电容测量变化的装置具有传感器（S）和传感器有源区域。所述传感器具有产生电场的至少一个发射电极和与所述发射电极（15）电容耦合的另外的电极（13），其中所述发射电极（15）设置在所述另外的电极（13）之间，以及处于参考电位的元件（11）。驱动器/评估单元（5.0）的输出耦合到发送电极（15），并且驱动器/评估单元（5.0）的输入以高阻抗耦合到另外的电极（13），电场形成在所述另一电极（13）和由所述发射电极（15）在所述发射电极（15）和所述另外的电极（13）之间产生的电场的基准电位。因此使用驱动器/评估单元（5.0）检测另外的电极（13）和参考电位之间的电容的变化。这提供了一种电容传感器，其可用于可靠地检测传感器环境的变化，并且即使在涂层（18）或润湿（18）的情况下也对参考电位不敏感。

6. 发明授权

US07250596B2 Circuit with an opto-electronic display unit 失效
标题翻译：电路与光电显示单元
公开(公告)号：US07250596B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-31
申请号：US10489787
申请日：2002-09-21
申请人： Gerd Reime
发明人： Gerd Reime
IPC分类号： H01J40/14 , G01J1/32 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： H03K17/9631 , G01S7/497 , G01S17/026 , G01S17/46 , H03K17/943 , H03K2217/94052 , H03K2217/94112
摘要： A circuit provided with an optoelectronic display unit. For discrete display of the settings of a regulating/control unit, said circuit comprises at least one detection element for detecting the actuation of an object in order to modify the settings of the regulating/control unit, whereby the detection element delivers an output signal corresponding to the desired modification. Several luminous diodes (1a, . . . , 1n), which are essentially arranged next to each other in a row and which emit luminous radiation, are used as display elements. A control device controls at least one of the luminous diodes (1a, . . . , 1n) according to the output signal in order to display the respective setting, in addition to the regulating/control unit for modification of the setting. In order to produce a quality display and operator unit, at least two receiver elements which are sensitive with respective to the luminous radiation of the luminous diodes (1a, . . . , 1n) are provided, acting as detection elements in order to detect the luminous radiation reflected by at least one luminous diode (1c) and by an object (2), and the control device controls at least one of the luminous diodes in addition to the regulating/control unit as a result of the output signal, which is formed according to the movement of the object relative to the luminous diode (1c) emitting luminous radiation, according to the movement of said object.
摘要翻译：具有光电子显示单元的电路。为了分散显示调节/控制单元的设置，所述电路包括用于检测物体的致动的至少一个检测元件，以便修改调节/控制单元的设置，由此检测元件输出相应的输出信号到所需的修改。用作显示元件的几个基本上彼此彼此排列并发射发光的发光二极管（1 a，...，1 n）被用作显示元件。控制装置除了用于修改设定的调节/控制单元之外，还根据输出信号控制发光二极管（1a，...，nn）中的至少一个，以便显示相应的设置。为了产生质量显示和操作单元，提供至少两个对发光二极管（1a，...，1n）的发光敏感的接收器元件，作为检测元件，以便检测由至少一个发光二极管（1c）和物体（2）反射的发光辐射，并且作为输出信号的结果，控制装置除了调节/控制单元之外还控制至少一个发光二极管，其根据所述物体的移动，根据物体相对于发出发光的发光二极管（1C）的移动而形成。

7. 发明授权

US07221271B2 Device for controlling lighting for the interiors of automotive vehicles and method for controlling said device 失效
标题翻译：用于控制汽车内部照明的装置和用于控制所述装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US07221271B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-22
申请号：US10533264
申请日：2003-10-29
申请人： Gerd Reime
发明人： Gerd Reime
IPC分类号： G08B13/00
CPC分类号： H05B39/085 , B60Q3/80 , B60Q3/82 , B60Q3/85 , F21W2106/00 , F21Y2115/10 , H05B33/0803 , H05B33/0848 , H05B33/0854 , H05B37/0227
摘要： A device for controlling lighting, especially inside the passenger compartments of vehicles, including at least one light source and at least one sensor which influences the light source and which detects at least the movement of a body within the active range of the sensor. A control unit, which is used to control the light source according to a sensor signal provided by a sensor, is associated with the light source. Control unit, which are controlled by the control unit, track the light from the at least one light source according to a sensor signal corresponding to the position of the body. The invention also relates to a method for controlling the device.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制照明的装置，特别是在车辆的乘客舱内，包括影响光源的至少一个光源和至少一个传感器，至少检测到在传感器的有效范围内的身体的运动。用于根据由传感器提供的传感器信号来控制光源的控制单元与光源相关联。由控制单元控制的控制单元根据对应于身体位置的传感器信号跟踪来自至少一个光源的光。本发明还涉及一种用于控制该装置的方法。

8. 发明授权

US06953926B2 Method and devices for opto-electronically determining the position of an object 有权
标题翻译：用于光电确定物体位置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06953926B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-11
申请号：US10276582
申请日：2001-01-16
申请人： Gerd Reime
发明人： Gerd Reime
IPC分类号： G01S3/783 , G01S5/16 , G01S7/487 , G01S17/06 , G01S17/87 , G06M7/00 , G09G5/00 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： G01S5/16 , G01S3/783 , G01S7/487 , G01S7/497 , G01S17/06 , G01S17/87
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a device for opto-electronically determining the position of an object (50) using a measurement assembly, which is separated from the object (50) by a medium (31, 52) that is permeable to at least one type of specific radiation. The measurement assembly consists of at least one active sensor zone (S) in the medium comprising at least two measuring paths (x, y), which are maintained by at least two radiation sources (1, 3) that emit the specified radiation and by at least one radiation receiver (2) that is allocated to the radiation sources. Said receiver determines the reflection (53) returned by the object (50) to generate a detection signal which corresponds to the received radiation. A specified radiation is emitted using the radiation sources (1, 3) and the reflection (53) returned by the object (50) is detected, in order to allocate initial values (U(t), UR(d)) to the individual measuring paths. The invention is characterised in that an evaluation unit (55) determines the position and/or displacement of the object (50) by determining a specified angular curve of the object in relation to the radiation sources (1, 3, 57) from the initial value (UR(T), UR(d)), for a known spatial relationship between the radiation sources. This allows the position and/or displacement of an object to be opto-electronically detected in a simple and practical manner.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种使用测量组件光学电子地确定物体（50）的位置的方法和装置，所述测量组件通过至少可渗透的介质（31,52）与物体（50）分离，一种类型的特定辐射。测量组件由介质中的至少一个有源传感器区域（S）组成，包括至少两个测量路径（x，y），其由发射特定辐射的至少两个辐射源（1,3）保持，并由被分配给辐射源的至少一个辐射接收器（2）。所述接收机确定由对象（50）返回的反射（53）以产生对应于所接收的辐射的检测信号。使用辐射源（1,3）发射指定的辐射，并且检测由对象（50）返回的反射（53），以分配初始值（U（t），U SUB） >（d））到各个测量路径。本发明的特征在于，评估单元（55）通过从初始位置确定物体相对于辐射源（1,3,57）的特定角度曲线来确定物体（50）的位置和/或位移对于辐射源之间的已知空间关系，值（U R R（T），U R（d））。这允许以简单和实用的方式光学地检测物体的位置和/或位移。

9. 发明授权

US06634225B1 Rain sensor using low harmonic content signals 有权
标题翻译：雨传感器采用低谐波含量信号
公开(公告)号：US06634225B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-21
申请号：US10019085
申请日：2001-12-17
申请人： Gerd Reime
发明人： Gerd Reime
IPC分类号： G01P500
CPC分类号： B60S1/0837 , B60S1/0822
摘要： A rain sensor to detect humidity drops inside an area on a transparent window has at least one transmitting element to emit optical rays into the window and has at least one receiving element to receive at least one part of the emitted optical rays where the intensity of the optical rays received is dependent on the number of humidity drops in the area of the window observed by the rain sensor. So that interference from the rain sensor with radio broadcasts is effectively reduced and, if possible even completely prevented, the rain sensor has a generator to generate an electrical signal which has a lower harmonic content than square-wave signals, preferably a sine-wave electrical signal to power each transmitting element of the rain sensor.
摘要翻译：用于检测在透明窗口上的区域内的湿度降低的雨水传感器具有至少一个发射元件，以将光线发射到窗口中并且具有至少一个接收元件以接收所发射的光线的至少一部分，其中，接收到的光线取决于雨水传感器观察到的窗口区域中的湿度下降的数量。因此，具有无线电广播的雨传感器的干扰被有效地减少，并且如果可能甚至完全防止，雨传感器具有发生器以产生具有比方波信号低谐波含量的电信号，优选正弦波电向雨水传感器的每个发射元件发信号。

10. 发明授权

US06191531B1 Device for influencing a lighting installation as a function of ambient light 失效
标题翻译：影响照明设备的设备，作为环境光的功能
公开(公告)号：US06191531B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US09530508
申请日：2000-05-02
申请人： Gerd Reime
发明人： Gerd Reime
IPC分类号： B60Q102
CPC分类号： B60Q1/1423 , B60Q2300/314
摘要： The invention relates to a device for influencing a lighting installation, and more particularly, includes a lighting installation of a motor vehicle, depending on ambient light. The device comprises a switching device to turn the lighting installation on and off. At least one optical sensor is provided to detect the wavelength of the ambient light. An evaluation device sends a control signal to the switching device when the wavelengths of the ambient light detected by the sensor are essentially those contained in the daylight. Since the filter and the sensor are jointly formed by at least one light emitting diode which operates as a light-sensitive element, the passing lights can be automatically turned on in a simple and favorable manner.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于影响照明装置的装置，更具体地说，涉及一种取决于环境光的机动车辆的照明装置。该装置包括用于打开和关闭照明装置的开关装置。提供至少一个光学传感器来检测环境光的波长。当由传感器检测到的环境光的波长基本上是日光中包含的波长时，评估装置向开关装置发送控制信号。由于过滤器和传感器由至少一个作为感光元件操作的发光二极管共同形成，所以通过的光可以以简单和有利的方式自动接通。

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