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1. 发明授权

US08400854B2 Identifying at-risk data in non-volatile storage 有权
标题翻译：识别非易失性存储中的风险数据
公开(公告)号：US08400854B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-19
申请号：US12694118
申请日：2010-01-26
申请人： Gen Pei , Lanlan Gu , Nima Mokhlesi , Idan Alrod , Eran Sharon , Itshak Afriat
发明人： Gen Pei , Lanlan Gu , Nima Mokhlesi , Idan Alrod , Eran Sharon , Itshak Afriat
IPC分类号： G11C29/04 , G11C29/06
CPC分类号： G11C16/3418 , G06F11/1072
摘要： The non-volatile storage system predicts which blocks (or other units of storage) will become bad based on performance data. User data in those blocks predicted to become bad can be re-programmed to other blocks, and the blocks predicted to become bad can be removed from further use.
摘要翻译：非易失性存储系统基于性能数据预测哪些块（或其他存储单元）将变坏。预测为坏的那些块中的用户数据可以被重新编程到其他块，并且预测为坏的块可以被进一步使用。

2. 发明申请

US20110063918A1 IDENTIFYING AT-RISK DATA IN NON-VOLATILE STORAGE 有权
标题翻译：在非易失性存储中识别风险数据
公开(公告)号：US20110063918A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-17
申请号：US12694118
申请日：2010-01-26
申请人： Gen Pei , Lanlan Gu , Nima Mokhlesi , Idan Alrod , Eran Sharon , Itshak Afriat
发明人： Gen Pei , Lanlan Gu , Nima Mokhlesi , Idan Alrod , Eran Sharon , Itshak Afriat
IPC分类号： G11C16/04 , G11C29/00
CPC分类号： G11C16/3418 , G06F11/1072
摘要： The non-volatile storage system predicts which blocks (or other units of storage) will become bad based on performance data. User data in those blocks predicted to become bad can be re-programmed to other blocks, and the blocks predicted to become bad can be removed from further use.
摘要翻译：非易失性存储系统基于性能数据预测哪些块（或其他存储单元）将变坏。预测为坏的那些块中的用户数据可以被重新编程到其他块，并且预测为坏的块可以被进一步使用。

3. 发明授权

US08407399B2 Method and apparatus for enforcing a flash memory caching policy 有权
标题翻译：执行闪存缓存策略的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08407399B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-26
申请号：US12260135
申请日：2008-10-29
申请人： Menahem Lasser , Itshak Afriat , Opher Lieber
发明人： Menahem Lasser , Itshak Afriat , Opher Lieber
IPC分类号： G06F12/08
CPC分类号： G06F12/0246 , G06F12/0888 , G06F2212/7208
摘要： Methods, apparatus and computer medium for enforcing one or more cache management policies are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a flash memory of a storage device includes a plurality of flash memory dies each flash memory die including a respective cache storage area and a respective main storage area. A determination is made, for data that is received from an external host device to which main storage area the received data is addressed thereby specifying one of the plurality of flash memory dies as a target die for the received data. Whenever the received data is written into a cache storage area before being written into a main storage area, the received data is written into the cache storage area of the specified target die.
摘要翻译：本文公开了用于执行一个或多个缓存管理策略的方法，装置和计算机介质。在一些实施例中，存储设备的闪速存储器包括多个闪速存储器管芯，每个闪速存储器管芯包括相应的缓存存储区域和相应的主存储区域。对于从接收到的数据被存储到主存储区域的外部主机设备接收的数据进行确定，从而将多个闪速存储器管芯之一指定为接收数据的目标管芯。无论何时在被写入主存储区域之前将接收的数据写入高速缓存存储区域中，将接收的数据写入指定目标管芯的高速缓存存储区域中。

4. 发明授权

US07865658B2 Method and system for balancing host write operations and cache flushing 有权
标题翻译：用于平衡主机写操作和缓存刷新的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07865658B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-04
申请号：US11967369
申请日：2007-12-31
申请人： Menahem Lasser , Itshak Afriat , Opher Lieber , Mark Shlick
发明人： Menahem Lasser , Itshak Afriat , Opher Lieber , Mark Shlick
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0893 , G06F12/0246 , G06F12/0804 , G06F12/0866 , G06F2212/1024 , G06F2212/313 , G06F2212/7203 , G06F2212/7208
摘要： A method and system for balancing host write operations and cache flushing is disclosed. The method may include steps of determining an available capacity in a cache storage portion of a self-caching storage device, determining a ratio of cache flushing steps to host write commands if the available capacity is below a desired threshold and interleaving cache flushing steps with host write commands to achieve the ratio. The cache flushing steps may be executed by maintaining a storage device busy status after executing a host write command and utilizing this additional time to copy a portion of the data from the cache storage into the main storage. The system may include a cache storage, a main storage and a controller configured to determine and execute a ratio of cache flushing steps to host write commands by executing cache flushing steps while maintaining a busy status after a host write command.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于平衡主机写入操作和缓存冲洗的方法和系统。该方法可以包括以下步骤：确定自缓存存储设备的高速缓存存储部分中的可用容量，如果可用容量低于期望阈值，则确定高速缓存刷新步骤与主机写入命令的比率，并且与主机交织高速缓存刷新步骤写命令来实现比例。可以通过在执行主机写入命令之后维持存储设备忙状态并利用该附加时间将数据的一部分从高速缓存存储器复制到主存储器中来执行高速缓冲存储器刷新步骤。该系统可以包括高速缓存存储器，主存储器和控制器，该控制器被配置为通过在主机写入命令之后保持忙状态的同时执行高速缓冲存储器刷新步骤来确定和执行高速缓存刷新步骤以主机写入命令的比率。

5. 发明申请

US20090172286A1 Method And System For Balancing Host Write Operations And Cache Flushing 有权
标题翻译：平衡主机写入操作和缓存刷新的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20090172286A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US11967369
申请日：2007-12-31
申请人： Menahem Lasser , Itshak Afriat , Opher Lieber , Mark Shlick
发明人： Menahem Lasser , Itshak Afriat , Opher Lieber , Mark Shlick
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0893 , G06F12/0246 , G06F12/0804 , G06F12/0866 , G06F2212/1024 , G06F2212/313 , G06F2212/7203 , G06F2212/7208
摘要： A method and system for balancing host write operations and cache flushing is disclosed. The method may include steps of determining an available capacity in a cache storage portion of a self-caching storage device, determining a ratio of cache flushing steps to host write commands if the available capacity is below a desired threshold and interleaving cache flushing steps with host write commands to achieve the ratio. The cache flushing steps may be executed by maintaining a storage device busy status after executing a host write command and utilizing this additional time to copy a portion of the data from the cache storage into the main storage. The system may include a cache storage, a main storage and a controller configured to determine and execute a ratio of cache flushing steps to host write commands by executing cache flushing steps while maintaining a busy status after a host write command.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于平衡主机写入操作和缓存冲洗的方法和系统。该方法可以包括以下步骤：确定自缓存存储设备的高速缓存存储部分中的可用容量，如果可用容量低于期望阈值，则确定高速缓存刷新步骤与主机写入命令的比率，并且与主机交织高速缓存刷新步骤写命令来实现比例。可以通过在执行主机写入命令之后维持存储设备忙状态并利用该附加时间将数据的一部分从高速缓存存储器复制到主存储器中来执行高速缓冲存储器刷新步骤。该系统可以包括高速缓存存储器，主存储器和控制器，该控制器被配置为通过在主机写入命令之后保持忙状态的同时执行高速缓冲存储器刷新步骤来确定和执行高速缓存刷新步骤以主机写入命令的比率。

6. 发明申请

US20090172246A1 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MANAGING INITIALIZATION THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于管理其初始化的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090172246A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US11964057
申请日：2007-12-26
申请人： Itshak Afriat
发明人： Itshak Afriat
IPC分类号： G06F12/02
CPC分类号： G06F12/0246 , G06F9/4411 , G06F2212/7201
摘要： A host may initialize itself faster by enabling an associated storage device to respond to host access commands under specified conditions before the storage device has completed its own initialization. Embodiments of the invention include a storage device, a controller, a method of servicing commands, and a method of using a host that sends access commands to a storage device. Access commands to a flash memory use logical addresses to reference the memory contents. A controller translates the logical addresses to physical addresses using a mapping table that the controller constructs in volatile memory during initialization based on data retrieved from the flash memory. An access command satisfying a predefined condition is serviced before the controller completes the construction of the mapping table.
摘要翻译：在存储设备完成其自己的初始化之前，通过使相关联的存储设备能够在指定条件下响应主机访问命令，主机可以更快地初始化自身。本发明的实施例包括存储设备，控制器，服务命令的方法以及使用向存储设备发送访问命令的主机的方法。对闪存的访问命令使用逻辑地址来引用存储器内容。控制器使用映射表将逻辑地址转换为物理地址，控制器在初始化期间基于从闪速存储器检索的数据在易失性存储器中构造。在控制器完成映射表的构建之前，对满足预定条件的访问命令进行处理。

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