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1. 发明授权

US4090041A Electromagnetic sonic generator for an alarm 失效
标题翻译：用于报警的电磁声发生器
公开(公告)号：US4090041A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-16
申请号：US753849
申请日：1976-12-23
申请人： Shigeo Mori , Fumikazu Murakami , Yoshiaki Hara , Ichiro Horikoshi , Souya Takahashi
发明人： Shigeo Mori , Fumikazu Murakami , Yoshiaki Hara , Ichiro Horikoshi , Souya Takahashi
IPC分类号： G04C21/02 , G10K13/00 , H04R13/00 , H04R11/02
CPC分类号： G04C21/02 , G10K13/00 , H04R13/00
摘要： An electro-acoustic transducer of electromagnetic type is composed of an exciting part having a magnetic core wound with an exciting coil, a vibrating plate provided opposite to the magnetic core at an interval and a ferromagnetic thin plate mounted to the vibrating plate. The thin plate is provided on the surface of the vibrating plate on the side of the magnetic core, so that the thin plate is not exposed to the open air. Furthermore, the thin plate is connected to the vibrating plate at plural points more than three or at a part with some area. Such connection restrains undesirable vibration of the thin plate.
摘要翻译：一种电磁式电声换能器由具有缠绕有励磁线圈的磁心的励磁部件，与间隔设置的磁芯相对的振动板和安装在振动板上的铁磁薄板构成。薄板设置在振动板的磁芯侧的表面上，使得薄板不暴露于露天。此外，薄板在多于三个或一部分具有一定面积的多个点处连接到振动板。这种连接限制薄板的不期望的振动。

2. 发明授权

US4389123A Electronic alarm watch 失效
标题翻译：电子报警表
公开(公告)号：US4389123A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-21
申请号：US195931
申请日：1980-10-10
申请人： Ichiro Horikoshi , Fumikazu Murakami , Yoshiaki Hara , Susumu Fujita , Osamu Ide
发明人： Ichiro Horikoshi , Fumikazu Murakami , Yoshiaki Hara , Susumu Fujita , Osamu Ide
IPC分类号： H04R17/10 , G04B23/02 , G04B37/08 , G04C21/02 , G04G13/02 , G10K9/12 , G10K9/122 , G10K9/22 , G04C21/00
CPC分类号： G10K9/22 , G04B23/028 , G04B37/084 , G04G13/021 , G04G13/023 , G04G17/00
摘要： A waterproof construction around a miniature buzzer incorporated in an electronic alarm watch depends on a gasket alone. The construction is such that the gasket can secure a resonant plate without any storage of distortion in the resonant plate. This feature makes it possible to provide the electronic alarm watch having a stable performance for acoustic emission.
摘要翻译：围绕装在电子报警器上的微型蜂鸣器的防水结构取决于单独的垫圈。该结构使得垫圈可以固定谐振板，而在谐振板中没有任何变形的存储。该特征使得可以提供具有稳定的声发射性能的电子报警表。

3. 发明授权

US4159472A Electronic buzzer 失效
标题翻译：电子蜂鸣器
公开(公告)号：US4159472A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-26
申请号：US815441
申请日：1977-07-13
申请人： Fumikazu Murakami , Shigeo Mori , Yoshiaki Hara , Ichiro Horikoshi , Soya Takahashi
发明人： Fumikazu Murakami , Shigeo Mori , Yoshiaki Hara , Ichiro Horikoshi , Soya Takahashi
IPC分类号： G10K9/20 , G04C21/02 , G10K9/13 , G10K9/22 , H04R1/22 , H04R7/08 , H04R13/00 , G08B3/00
CPC分类号： G04C21/02 , H04R7/08
摘要： A miniature electronic buzzer for an electronic watch has two vibrating plates with a sealed space between them forming an air spring. One of the vibrating plates carries an amarature which is acted upon by an electromagnetic to vibrate said plate. Vibration is imparted to the other vibrating plate by the air spring. The two vibrating plates and coupling air spring constitute a vibrating system having two resonant frequencies in the audible range. The electromagnet is energized by current having a frequency in the neighborhood of these resonant frequencies. There may be a third vibrating plate coupled with the second vibrating plate by a second air spring. In this event the vibrating system has three resonant frequencies in the audible range.
摘要翻译：一种用于电子表的微型电子蜂鸣器具有两个振动板，它们之间具有密封空间，形成空气弹簧。其中一个振动板带有一个通过电磁作用的异常，以振动所述的板。通过空气弹簧将振动赋予另一个振动板。两个振动板和耦合空气弹簧构成在可听范围内具有两个谐振频率的振动系统。电磁体由在这些谐振频率附近具有频率的电流通电。可以存在通过第二空气弹簧与第二振动板联接的第三振动板。在这种情况下，振动系统在可听范围内具有三个谐振频率。

4. 发明授权

US4205517A Alarm electronic timepiece 失效
标题翻译：报警电子表
公开(公告)号：US4205517A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-03
申请号：US907575
申请日：1978-05-19
申请人： Fumikazu Murakami , Takuro Fukuichi
发明人： Fumikazu Murakami , Takuro Fukuichi
IPC分类号： G10K15/04 , G04C21/02 , G04G13/02 , G04B13/00
CPC分类号： G04G13/023
摘要： An alarm electronic timepiece comprises a time circuit including a time standard signal oscillator for generating a time signal fed to a time display portion for displaying time. An alarm device is driven by an alarm driving circuit to produce an audible alarm sound. An alarm signal compound circuit develops a plurality of signals having different duty cycles and having a frequency in the audible frequency range, and serially arranges the plurality of signals in a predetermined pattern to form an alarm signal composed of the serially arranged signals of different duty cycles which is applied to the alarm driving circuit to produce an audible alarm sound having a predetermined sound pressure variation pattern.
摘要翻译：一种报警电子钟表，包括时间电路，包括时间标准信号振荡器，用于产生馈送到时间显示部分以显示时间的时间信号。报警装置由报警驱动电路驱动，产生声音报警声。报警信号复合电路产生具有不同占空比并且具有可听频率范围的频率的多个信号，并且以预定模式串联排列多个信号，以形成由不同占空比的串行排列的信号组成的报警信号其被施加到报警驱动电路以产生具有预定声压变化模式的声音报警声。

5. 发明授权

US4023162A Electronic buzzer 失效
标题翻译：电子蜂鸣器
公开(公告)号：US4023162A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-10
申请号：US612538
申请日：1975-09-11
申请人： Fumikazu Murakami
发明人： Fumikazu Murakami
IPC分类号： B06B1/02 , B06B1/06 , G10K9/122 , H04R17/10 , G08B3/10
CPC分类号： B06B1/0677 , B06B1/0223 , G10K9/122 , H04R17/10
摘要： An electronic buzzer comprises an acoustic vibrator comprised of a circular metal plate having its entire periphery rigidly secured to a support, and a piezoelectric element adhered to one face of the metal plate. A driving circuit applies electric driving signals to the vibrator to vibrationally drive it at a 1/N multiple of its natural frequency, where N is an integer, so that the vibrator emits an audible buzzing sound. The metal plate is preferably mounted to undergo vibration in a natural vibration mode having only one nodal circle. The drive circuit includes an inductor connected in a closed loop with the vibrator, which functions as a capacitor, and the circuit applies signals at a selectively variable frequency to the closed loop to accordingly vary the inductance of the inductor to thereby vary the period of oscillation of the acoustic vibrator and the resultant frequency of the buzzing sound.
摘要翻译：电子蜂鸣器包括由圆形金属板组成的声音振动器，该圆形金属板的整个外周刚性地固定在支撑体上，以及粘附在金属板的一个面上的压电元件。驱动电路将电驱动信号施加到振动器，以其固有频率的1 / N倍振动地驱动振动器，其中N是整数，使得振动器发出可听到的嗡嗡声。金属板优选安装成以仅具有一个节圆的固有振动模式进行振动。该驱动电路包括一个电感器，该闭合回路与振动器连接起来，起着电容器的作用，该电路以一个选择性可变的频率向闭环施加信号，从而改变电感器的电感，从而改变振荡周期的声音振动器和所产生的嗡嗡声的频率。

6. 发明授权

US4526477A Piezoelectric buzzer for wrist watches 失效
标题翻译：用于手表的压电式蜂鸣器
公开(公告)号：US4526477A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-02
申请号：US498694
申请日：1983-05-27
申请人： Fumikazu Murakami
发明人： Fumikazu Murakami
IPC分类号： G10K9/122 , B06B1/02 , G04C21/02 , G04G13/02 , G10K9/12 , G04C21/16
CPC分类号： G04G13/021 , B06B1/0284 , B06B2201/70
摘要： A piezoelectric buzzer directly secured to a portion of a wrist watch casing and driven to vibrate the casing and produce an alarm sound. Associated circuitry alternately drives the piezoelectric buzzer at two different frequencies having a frequency ratio of 4:5 and at monotonically decreasing amplitudes as to produce alarm sounds like chimes.
摘要翻译：一种压电蜂鸣器，其直接固定在手表壳体的一部分上并被驱动以振动壳体并产生报警声。相关电路交替地以两个不同频率驱动压电蜂鸣器，频率比为4:5，单调递减幅度，产生诸如铃声的警报声。

7. 发明授权

US4445113A Small type acoustic device 失效
标题翻译：小型声学装置
公开(公告)号：US4445113A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-24
申请号：US311559
申请日：1981-10-15
申请人： Shigeo Mori , Fumikazu Murakami , Yoshiaki Hara , Ichiro Horikoshi , Susumu Fujita
发明人： Shigeo Mori , Fumikazu Murakami , Yoshiaki Hara , Ichiro Horikoshi , Susumu Fujita
IPC分类号： G10K9/20 , G04C21/02 , G10K9/02 , G10K9/12 , G10K9/122 , G10K9/13 , G08B3/00
CPC分类号： G10K9/02 , G04C21/02
摘要： A small acoustic device is provided with a housing, a first electrically actuated vibrating plate and a second vibrating plate. A support member cooperates with the housing for mounting the periphery of the second vibrating plate to the housing to define therewith an airtight chamber. The support member also supports the periphery of the first vibrating plate in the airtight chamber with a gap between the two vibrating plates and air chambers on either side of the second vibrating plate. In this way, the barometric pressure in the two air chambers on either side of the second vibrating plate are equivalent and the device is both waterproof and independent of ambient temperature changes.
摘要翻译：小型声学装置设置有壳体，第一电动振动板和第二振动板。支撑构件与壳体配合，用于将第二振动板的周边安装到壳体以与其形成气密室。支撑构件还在气密室中支撑第一振动板的周边，在第二振动板的两侧的两个振动板和空气室之间具有间隙。以这种方式，第二振动板任一侧的两个气室中的气压相当，并且该装置既防水又与环境温度变化无关。

8. 发明授权

US4197697A Alarm watch 失效
标题翻译：报警器
公开(公告)号：US4197697A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-15
申请号：US746718
申请日：1976-12-02
申请人： Shigeo Mori , Fumikazu Murakami , Yoshiaki Hara , Ichiro Horikoshi , Souya Takahashi
发明人： Shigeo Mori , Fumikazu Murakami , Yoshiaki Hara , Ichiro Horikoshi , Souya Takahashi
IPC分类号： G04G13/02 , G04B37/08 , G04C21/00
CPC分类号： G04G13/021
摘要： An alarm watch has an electro-acoustic transducer with a sound releasing cavity containing a vibrating plate for releasing an audible alarm sound. The surface of the vibrating plate exposed to the open air is treated with a water-repellant material having the property to shed or repel water so that when water enters into the sound releasing cavity and wets the vibrating plate, the vibrating plate readily throws off the water thereby obtaining rapid recovery of the alarm sounding function.
摘要翻译：报警器具有电声换能器，其具有放声腔，该音腔包含用于释放声音报警声的振动板。暴露于露天的振动板的表面用具有脱水或排斥水的防水材料处理，使得当水进入释放腔并润湿振动板时，振动板容易地从水，从而快速恢复报警声功能。

9. 发明授权

US4147899A Broadband electromagnetic sound source with differently tuned diaphragms 失效
标题翻译：具有不同调谐膜片的宽带电磁声源
公开(公告)号：US4147899A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-03
申请号：US829963
申请日：1977-09-01
申请人： Shigeo Mori , Fumikazu Murakami , Yoshiaki Hara , Ichiro Horikoshi , Sohya Takahashi
发明人： Shigeo Mori , Fumikazu Murakami , Yoshiaki Hara , Ichiro Horikoshi , Sohya Takahashi
IPC分类号： G10K9/13 , G04C21/02 , G10K9/12 , G10K9/122 , G10K9/15 , G10K9/20 , H04R1/22 , H04R7/08 , H04R1/24 , H04R11/00
CPC分类号： H04R7/08 , H04R1/225
摘要： An electroacoustic transducer particularly for small small-sized portable equipment such as a wristwatch comprises a first vibrating plate which is vibrated by means of an electromagnet and a second vibrating plate which is coupled with the first vibrating plate by an airtight space which acts as an air spring. The first and second vibrating plates have different natural resonant frequencies so that the vibration system comprising the two vibrating plates and the air spring coupling them with one another forms a vibration system having two resonant frequencies. A resonant air chamber superposed on the second vibrating plate has a sound radiating port and has a resonant frequency between the two resonant frequencies of the vibration system comprising the first and second vibrating plates and coupling air spring. The electroacoustic transducer thus responds to a considerable range of frequencies.
摘要翻译：特别是用于小型便携式设备如手表的电声换能器包括通过电磁体振动的第一振动板和通过充当空气的气密空间与第一振动板连接的第二振动板弹簧。第一和第二振动板具有不同的自然谐振频率，使得包括两个振动板的振动系统和彼此耦合的空气弹簧形成具有两个谐振频率的振动系统。叠加在第二振动板上的共振空气室具有声音辐射端口，并且在包括第一和第二振动板和联接空气弹簧的振动系统的两个谐振频率之间具有谐振频率。因此，电声换能器响应相当大的频率范围。

10. 发明授权

US4520237A Electrodynamic speaker 失效
标题翻译：电动扬声器
公开(公告)号：US4520237A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-28
申请号：US421799
申请日：1982-09-23
申请人： Fumikazu Murakami
发明人： Fumikazu Murakami
IPC分类号： H04R9/02 , H04R1/06 , H04R9/04 , H04R9/06 , H04R31/00
CPC分类号： H04R31/006 , H04R1/06 , H04R9/025
摘要： In an electrodynamic speaker comprising a vibrating plate, a voice coil secured to the vibrating plate, a magnetic circuit portion having a soft magnetic member and a magnet and having a magnetic gap, a frame for supporting the peripheral portion of the vibrating plate and the magnetic circuit portion, and a lead substrate. The voice coil is secured to the vibrating plate after the vibrating plate is secured to the frame and then the magnetic circuit portion is assembled on the frame. As a result of it, the lead terminal of the voice coil can be connected to the lead substrate through the notch portion of the frame in the same process as mounting the voice coil on the vibrating plate wherey the factor of variation in the magnetic gap dimension which affects the efficiency of the magnetic circuit is reduced.
摘要翻译：在包括振动板的电动扬声器中，固定到振动板的音圈，具有软磁性构件和磁体的磁路部分，具有磁隙，用于支撑振动板周边的框架和磁性电路部分和引线基板。振动板固定在框架上之后，将音圈固定在振动板上，然后将磁路部分组装在框架上。作为其结果，音圈的引线端子可以通过框架的切口部分以与将音圈安装在振动板上相同的过程连接到引线基板，其中磁隙尺寸的变化系数这影响了磁路的效率。

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