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1. 发明授权

US5041518A Process for the production of polyhydantoins containing amide groups and/or imide groups 失效
标题翻译：生产含有酰胺基和/或酰亚胺基团的聚乙内酰脲的方法
公开(公告)号：US5041518A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-20
申请号：US478365
申请日：1990-02-12
申请人： Friedrich Jonas , Rudolf Merten
发明人： Friedrich Jonas , Rudolf Merten
IPC分类号： C08G18/34 , C08G18/38 , C08G18/76 , C08G73/06
CPC分类号： C08G18/343 , C08G18/3821 , C08G18/7671 , C08G73/0616
摘要： Polyhydantoins useful in coating materials, films, adhesives and moldings are prepared by reacting polyfunctional .alpha.-aminocarboxylic acids, organic polyiso(thio)cyanates and carboxylic acid compounds in the presence of a condensed aromatic hydrocarbon at a temperature of 0.degree. to 500.degree. C.
摘要翻译：通过多官能α-氨基羧酸，有机多异氰酸酯（硫代）和羧酸化合物在稠合芳烃存在下，在0〜500℃的温度下反应制备用于涂料，膜，粘合剂和模塑品的聚乙内酰脲。

2. 发明授权

US4849492A Polyhydantoins containing sulphone groups 失效
标题翻译：含有聚砜的砜聚合物
公开(公告)号：US4849492A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-18
申请号：US251624
申请日：1988-09-29
申请人： Gerhard Heywang , Friedrich Jonas , Rudolf Merten , Werner Schmidtberg
发明人： Gerhard Heywang , Friedrich Jonas , Rudolf Merten , Werner Schmidtberg
IPC分类号： C08G18/34 , C08G73/06 , H05K1/03
CPC分类号： C08G73/0616 , H05K1/0333
摘要： Polyhydantoins of the general formula ##STR1## in which X stands for a bivalent aliphatic, aromatic or araliphatic radical,R.sup.1 denotes --CH.sub.2 --, ##STR2## --O--, --SO.sub.2 --, --C(R.sup.5,R.sup.6) R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are identical or different and stand for hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl or together stand for --(CH.sub.2).sub.4 --or --(CH.sub.2).sub.5 --andR.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are identical or different and stand for C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl or together stand for --(CH.sub.2).sub.4 --or --(CH.sub.2).sub.5 --,are valuable high temperature-resistant polymers, which have utility in particular as film materials.
摘要翻译：其中X代表二价脂族，芳族或脂环族基团的通式为（Ⅰ）的聚乙内酰脲，R 1表示-CH 2 - ， - O - ， - SO 2 - ， - C（R 5，R 6）R 2 和R 3相同或不同，代表氢，C 1 -C 6烷基或一起代表 - （CH 2）4 - 或 - （CH 2）5 - ，R 5和R 6相同或不同，代表C 1 -C 6烷基或一起代表 - （CH 2）4 - 或 - （CH 2）5 - 是有价值的耐高温聚合物，其特别用作膜材料。

3. 发明授权

US5006641A Process for the preparation of polyhydantoins which can be processed thermoplastically 失效
标题翻译：制备可以热塑性加工的聚乙内酰脲的方法
公开(公告)号：US5006641A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-09
申请号：US478408
申请日：1990-02-12
申请人： Friedrich Jonas , Rudolf Merten
发明人： Friedrich Jonas , Rudolf Merten
IPC分类号： C08G18/34 , C08G18/38 , C08G18/76 , C08G18/83 , C08G73/06
CPC分类号： C08G18/3821 , C08G18/7671 , C08G73/0616
摘要： Polyhydantoins of the type mentioned may be prepared by reacting initially in a first step, bis-glycine esters with between 1 and 2 moles of diisocyanate per mole of bis-glycine ester in a liquid reaction medium, and after forming the polyurea from this bis-glycine ester and the diisocyanate, by further reacting in a second step with an amount of a monoglycine ester equivalent to the residual amount of isocyanate end groups, and finally by carrying out the cyclocondensation to give the polyhydantoin by removing hydroxyl compounds.
摘要翻译：所述类型的聚乙内酰脲可以通过在液体反应介质中首先在第一步中反应双 - 甘氨酸酯与1至2摩尔二异氰酸酯/摩尔双甘氨酸酯反应，并且在从该双 - 甘氨酸酯和二异氰酸酯，通过在第二步骤中进一步与一定量的异氰酸酯端基的剩余量的一缩水甘油酯反应，最后进行环化缩合，通过除去羟基化合物得到聚乙内酰脲。

4. 发明授权

US4702953A Laminates of polyhydantoins 失效
标题翻译：聚乙内酰脲层压板
公开(公告)号：US4702953A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-27
申请号：US729919
申请日：1985-05-03
申请人： Friedrich Jonas , Richard Muller , Rudolf Merten , Ludwig Rottmaier
发明人： Friedrich Jonas , Richard Muller , Rudolf Merten , Ludwig Rottmaier
IPC分类号： B32B15/088 , B32B15/08 , B32B15/092 , B32B15/095 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/34 , C08G73/00 , C08G73/06 , C08J5/24 , C08L79/04 , H05K1/03 , C08K7/02 , C08K7/12
CPC分类号： H05K1/0346 , B32B15/08 , C08G73/0616 , C08L79/04 , Y10S428/901 , Y10S525/908 , Y10T428/24917 , Y10T428/31605
摘要： The invention relates to laminates of polyhydantoins.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及聚乙内酰脲的叠层体。

5. 发明授权

US4659592A Process for the production of laminated materials 失效
标题翻译：层压材料生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US4659592A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-21
申请号：US750579
申请日：1985-06-28
申请人： Kirkor Sirinyan , Friedrich Jonas , Rudolf Merten
发明人： Kirkor Sirinyan , Friedrich Jonas , Rudolf Merten
IPC分类号： B32B15/04 , C23C18/20 , C23C18/28 , H05K1/05 , H05K3/18 , H05K3/38 , C23C18/30
CPC分类号： H05K3/181 , C23C18/206 , C23C18/30 , H05K1/056 , H05K3/387 , Y10S428/901
摘要： Metallized laminated materials are obtained by coating a solder-resistant core material with a non-conductive polymer film, and subsequent activation and wet-chemical metallization of the polymer film, the activation being carried out, without oxidative pretreatment, on the polymer film before it has hardened completely, and the final hardening only being effected after the metallization. The materials thus metallized are suitable for the production of printed circuits.
摘要翻译：金属化的层压材料通过用非导电聚合物膜涂覆耐焊料芯材料，随后在聚合物膜上进行活化和湿化学金属化，而不进行氧化预处理，在聚合物膜上进行活化和湿化学金属化已完全硬化，最后的硬化仅在金属化之后进行。因此金属化的材料适用于生产印刷电路。

6. 发明授权

US07341801B2 Polythiophenes having alkyleneoxythia thiophene units in electrolyte capacitors 失效
标题翻译：在电解质电容器中具有亚烷氧基硫噻吩单元的聚噻吩
公开(公告)号：US07341801B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-11
申请号：US10889491
申请日：2004-07-12
申请人： Knud Reuter , Udo Merker , Friedrich Jonas
发明人： Knud Reuter , Udo Merker , Friedrich Jonas
IPC分类号： H01M4/00
CPC分类号： H01B1/127 , H01G9/025 , H01G11/48 , H01G11/56 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T29/417
摘要： Electrolyte capacitors containing certain polythiophenes are described. More particularly, the polythiophenes have backbones containing repeating units of the following general formula (I) and/or repeating units of the following general formula (II), wherein A is, for example, a C1-C5-alkylene radical, R is, for example, a C1-C18-alkyl radical, and x is an integer from 0 to 8. Also described are dispersions comprising such polythiophenes, and the use of such polythiophenes or dispersions thereof for producing conductive layers.
摘要翻译：描述了含有某些聚噻吩的电解电容器。更具体地说，聚噻吩具有含有以下通式（I）的重复单元和/或下列通式（II）的重复单元的骨架，其中A是例如C 1〜 C 5 - 亚烷基，R是例如C 1 -C 18 - 烷基，x是0的整数还描述了包含这种聚噻吩的分散体，以及这种聚噻吩或其分散体在制备导电层中的用途。

7. 发明申请

US20060227295A1 Light-projector 审中-公开
标题翻译：投光灯
公开(公告)号：US20060227295A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-12
申请号：US11397241
申请日：2006-04-03
申请人： Martin Dobler , Dirk Pophusen , Matthias Boll , Udo Guttermann , Friedrich Jonas , Andreas Elschner
发明人： Martin Dobler , Dirk Pophusen , Matthias Boll , Udo Guttermann , Friedrich Jonas , Andreas Elschner
IPC分类号： G03B21/00
CPC分类号： H05B3/84 , B60S1/603 , F21S45/60 , F21V29/90 , H05B2203/013
摘要： A light-projector that enable its own de-icing or removal of condensation water therefrom and thus suitable as, among others headlights, rear lights and other illuminating devices in motor vehicles is disclosed. The structure of the light projector includes a housing having a light-exit aperture, a lens covering the aperture, and a light source. The cover lens includes at least one transparent electrically conductive layer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种能够自行除冰或从其中除去冷凝水并因此适用于机动车辆中的大灯，后灯和其他照明装置的照明投影仪。光投射器的结构包括具有光出射孔的壳体，覆盖孔的透镜和光源。覆盖透镜包括至少一个透明导电层。

8. 发明授权

US07008562B2 Method of forming polythiophene dispersions 失效
标题翻译：形成聚噻吩分散体的方法
公开(公告)号：US07008562B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-07
申请号：US10093219
申请日：2002-03-07
申请人： Friedrich Jonas , Stephan Kirchmeyer
发明人： Friedrich Jonas , Stephan Kirchmeyer
IPC分类号： H01B1/12
CPC分类号： H01B1/127 , C08G61/126 , H01G11/48 , H01G11/56 , Y02E60/13
摘要： A process for the preparation of dispersions or solutions comprising polythiophene+An− ion complexes in anhydrous or low-water-content organic solvents, characterized in that at least one water-miscible organic solvent or a water-miscible solvent mixture is added to an aqueous dispersion or solution comprising optionally substituted polythiophenes, all or some of the water is removed, and the resultant dispersion or solution is, if desired, diluted with organic solvents.
摘要翻译：一种在无水或低含水量的有机溶剂中制备包含聚噻吩和/或超级离子配合物的分散体或溶液的方法，其特征在于至少一种与水混合将有机溶剂或与水混溶的溶剂混合物加入到包含任选取代的聚噻吩的水分散体或溶液中，除去所有或部分水，如果需要，所得分散体或溶液用有机溶剂稀释。

9. 发明授权

US06987663B2 Electrolytic capacitors with a polymeric outer layer 有权
标题翻译：具有聚合物外层的电解电容器
公开(公告)号：US06987663B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-17
申请号：US10964463
申请日：2004-10-13
申请人： Udo Merker , Klaus Wussow , Friedrich Jonas
发明人： Udo Merker , Klaus Wussow , Friedrich Jonas
IPC分类号： H01G9/00
CPC分类号： H01G9/10 , H01G9/15 , H01G11/48 , H01G11/56 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T29/417
摘要： Electrolytic capacitors having low equivalent series resistance and low leakage current are described. The electrolytic capacitors include a solid electrolyte layer of a conductive material in particular a conductive polymer, and an outer layer that includes binders, polymeric anions and conductive polymers (e.g., polythiophenes). Also described is a method of preparing electrolytic capacitors that involves forming the conductive polymer of the solid electrolyte layer in situ by means of chemical oxidative polymerization or electrochemical polymerization. Electronic circuits that include the electrolytic capacitors are also described.
摘要翻译：描述具有低等效串联电阻和低漏电流的电解电容器。电解电容器包括导电材料，特别是导电聚合物的固体电解质层，以及包括粘合剂，聚合物阴离子和导电聚合物（例如聚噻吩）的外层。还描述了一种制备电解电容器的方法，其包括通过化学氧化聚合或电化学聚合原位形成固体电解质层的导电聚合物。还描述了包括电解电容器的电子电路。

10. 发明申请

US20050191520A1 Shapable electroluminescent arrangement 审中-公开
标题翻译：可发光电致发光装置
公开(公告)号：US20050191520A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-01
申请号：US11064914
申请日：2005-02-24
申请人： Udo Guntermann , Friedrich Jonas
发明人： Udo Guntermann , Friedrich Jonas
IPC分类号： H05B33/26 , C08G61/12 , C09K11/06 , H01B1/12 , H01L51/30 , H05B33/10 , H05B33/14 , H05B33/12
CPC分类号： H05B33/14 , C08G61/126 , C09K11/06 , C09K2211/1458 , H01B1/127 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0097
摘要： Electroluminescent arrangements that are shapeable are described. The electroluminescent arrangement includes, in superposed sequence: (a) at least one transparent carrier film; (b) at least one transparent electrode; (c) at least one electroluminescent layer; (d) at least one dielectric layer; and (e) at least one counter-electrode. In addition, the electroluminescent arrangement: (I) further includes a conductive electrode layer containing at least one conductive polymer that is (i) superposed over the exterior surface of the counter-electrode, or (ii) interposed between the dielectric layer and the counter-electrode; or (II) the counter-electrode thereof is a conductive electrode layer containing at least one conductive polymer. Also described are shaped articles comprising the electroluminescent arrangement, and methods of preparing such shaped articles.
摘要翻译：描述了可塑性的电致发光布置。电致发光布置以叠加顺序包括：（a）至少一个透明载体膜; （b）至少一个透明电极; （c）至少一个电致发光层; （d）至少一个电介质层; 和（e）至少一个对电极。此外，电致发光布置：（I）还包括含有至少一种导电聚合物的导电电极层，所述导电聚合物是（i）叠置在对电极的外表面上，或（ii）介于电介质层和计数器之间 -电极; 或（II）其对电极是含有至少一种导电聚合物的导电电极层。还描述了包括电致发光装置的成形制品以及制备这种成形制品的方法。

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