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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Digital concentrator switch
    • 数字集中开关
    • US4385380A
    • 1983-05-24
    • US240228
    • 1981-03-03
    • Frederick H. ReesDaniel F. MartinJoseph P. Ryness
    • Frederick H. ReesDaniel F. MartinJoseph P. Ryness
    • H04M7/14H04Q11/04H04J3/14
    • H04Q11/04
    • In a fully digital telephone switching system, a digital switch may serve a number of PCM sub systems each having separate forward and reverse highways and each serving a number of subscribers' lines. The highways are grouped in blocks of eight, from which intelligence is received in serial byte-interleaved form and converted by serial-parallel converters to parallel byte-interleaved form. While in this form they are switched to other channels and applied to a super-multiplexer which they leave in parallel byte-interleaved form from which they are restored by another converter to serial byte-interleaved form for application to the switch's outputs. For the reverse channel the arrangement is the reverse of the above, i.e. serial-parallel conversion, switching and parallel-serial conversion to the line multiplex highways. For local calls a loop-back connection is provided via a fixed delay of half a frame time. Thus, if the outputs fail, the arrangement can still handle local calls. Further it is usable on its own as a small exchange.
    • 在全数字电话交换系统中,数字交换机可以服务多个PCM子系统,每个PCM子系统具有单独的正向和反向高速公路,并且每个服务于多个订户的线路。 高速公路被分组成八个块,其中以串行字节交织形式接收智能,并且由串行并行转换器转换成并行字节交织形式。 虽然以这种形式,它们被切换到其他通道并且被应用于超级多路复用器,它们以并行的字节交错形式离开,由另一个转换器将它们恢复为串行字节交错形式,以应用于交换机的输出。 对于反向信道,该布置与上述相反,即串行并行转换,开关和并行 - 串行转换到线路多路复用高速公路。 对于本地呼叫,通过半帧时间的固定延迟来提供环回连接。 因此,如果输出失败,则该配置仍然可以处理本地呼叫。 此外,它可以自己作为一个小交换。