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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Discontinuous Transmission CDMA System
    • 不连续传输CDMA系统
    • US20150139216A1
    • 2015-05-21
    • US14597805
    • 2015-01-15
    • Fabio LongoniKalle Ahmavaara
    • Fabio LongoniKalle Ahmavaara
    • H04W76/04
    • H04B7/216H04B7/204H04W72/04H04W76/28
    • A method of transmitting in a second mode at least one data frame from a first node to a second node. Determining if there is data to be transmitted and if there is no data to be transmitted then transmitting from said first node to said second node no frame in the second mode. The first node receiving an indication that the first node should use a first mode and transmitting an acknowledgement in response to the indication. Switching from the second mode to the first mode and transmitting in the first mode at least one data frame from the first node to the second node. Then, further determining if there is data to be transmitted and if there is no data to be transmitted then transmitting from said first node to said second node at least one empty frame in the first mode.
    • 一种以第二模式将至少一个数据帧从第一节点发送到第二节点的方法。 确定是否存在要发送的数据,以及是否没有要发送的数据,然后在第二模式中从所述第一节点向所述第二节点发送无帧。 所述第一节点接收到所述第一节点应当使用第一模式并响应于所述指示来发送确认的指示。 从第二模式切换到第一模式,并且以第一模式从第一节点向第二节点发送至少一个数据帧。 然后,进一步确定是否存在要发送的数据,以及是否没有要发送的数据,然后在第一模式中从所述第一节点向所述第二节点发送至少一个空帧。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Retransmission method with soft combining in a telecommunications system
    • 在电信系统中采用软组合的重传方法
    • US06842445B2
    • 2005-01-11
    • US09739094
    • 2000-12-13
    • Kalle AhmavaaraJukka VialénFabio LongoniEsa Malkamäki
    • Kalle AhmavaaraJukka VialénFabio LongoniEsa Malkamäki
    • H04L1/18H04J3/24
    • H04L1/1845H04L1/1819
    • An automatic repeat request mechanism (such as Type II/III hybrid ARQ) which includes (soft or hard) combining of initially transmitted and retransmitted versions of a packet, is provided for retransmission of erroneous packets. According to the present invention, in association with each retransmission, there is outband signaling from a transmitter to a receiver that unambiguously indicates when, e.g. the exact time or physical location, the first transmission of the packet was carried out, so that it is possible to combine the retransmitted version with the previous version(s) of the packet. Soft combining requires that the initial packet and the retransmitted packet be identical. In an embodiment of the invention, in order to overcome this problem, the information that needs to be changed between the initial transmission and the retransmission(s) of a packet is sent outband with other outband signaling information. Thus, the retransmitted packet can be maintained unchanged and the requirement for identical packets in soft combining is met.
    • 提供了包含(初始发送和重传的分组的版本)的(软或硬)组合的自动重传请求机制(例如类型II / III混合ARQ),用于错误分组的重传。 根据本发明,与每个重传相关联,存在来自发射机到接收机的带外信令,其明确地指示何时,例如, 精确的时间或物理位置,执行分组的第一次传输,使得可以将重传的版本与分组的先前版本组合。 软组合要求初始分组和重传分组相同。 在本发明的一个实施例中,为了克服这个问题,在分组的初始传输和重传之间需要改变的信息被发送带外与其他带外信令信息。 因此,重传的分组可以保持不变,并且满足对软合并中的相同分组的要求。
    • 7. 再颁专利
    • Radio system and methods for duplex operation
    • 无线电系统和双工操作方法
    • USRE44089E1
    • 2013-03-19
    • US12657964
    • 1997-12-30
    • Kalle Ahmavaara
    • Kalle Ahmavaara
    • H04J3/00H04B7/212G08C25/02
    • H04J4/00H04B1/56H04L1/18
    • A method for duplex telecommunication connection in radio connections is based on a frame-structured interactive communication and a radio system where the frame-structured interactive communication is performed in the radio connections. A means is provided for improving the use of channel resources in implementation of interactive telecommunication connection by providing an FDD connection with one or more TDD dimensions. A full-duplex frequency band is time-duplexed into two or more sub-bands in which interactive communication takes place substantially independently. Transmissions in different transmission directions in each sub-band occur at different times, but simultaneous transmission can occur in different sub-bands in different transmission directions. The message is received entirely in one transmission direction before it needs to be responded to in another transmission direction in a particular sub-band. The frequency band is utilized effectively for communication because transmission can be performed simultaneously in different sub-bands in the reverse transmission directions.
    • 无线电连接中的双工电信连接的方法是基于帧结构的交互式通信和在无线电连接中执行帧结构的交互式通信的无线电系统。 提供了一种用于通过提供具有一个或多个TDD维度的FDD连接来改进在实现交互式电信连接中的信道资源的使用的手段。 全双工频带被时分复用成两个或多个子带,其中交互通信基本独立地发生。 在每个子带中的不同传输方向上的传输在不同时间发生,但是在不同传输方向上的不同子带中可以发生同时传输。 该消息在需要在特定子带中的另一传输方向上需要响应之前完全在一个传输方向被接收。 该频带被有效地用于通信,因为可以在反向传输方向上的不同子带中同时执行传输。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Provision of location information in a communication system
    • 在通信系统中提供位置信息
    • US08374631B2
    • 2013-02-12
    • US10342325
    • 2003-01-15
    • Jan KållRoman PichnaKalle AhmavaaraJens Staack
    • Jan KållRoman PichnaKalle AhmavaaraJens Staack
    • H04Q7/20
    • H04W8/10H04W64/00H04W84/04H04W84/12H04W92/02
    • The invention relates to a mechanism for providing location information regarding mobile terminals, especially regarding WLAN terminals. In order that the known mechanism for locating users of a mobile cellular network could be utilized for locating WLAN terminals, a location service request concerning a WLAN terminal is received and routed by the same network elements that receive and route location service requests concerning users of a mobile cellular network. However, in the case of a WLAN terminal the location service request is diverted to a predetermined network element, where the access point currently serving the WLAN terminal is identified. The location information corresponding to the said access point is then determined, and the location information is returned as the location of the terminal. The location of the serving WLAN access point thus represents the location of the WLAN terminal.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于提供关于移动终端的位置信息,特别是关于WLAN终端的机制。 为了将用于定位移动蜂窝网络的用户的已知机制用于定位WLAN终端,关于WLAN终端的位置服务请求由相同的网元接收和路由,所述相同的网元接收和路由关于用户的位置服务请求 移动蜂窝网络。 然而,在WLAN终端的情况下,将位置服务请求转发到预定的网元,其中识别当前服务于WLAN终端的接入点。 然后确定与所述接入点对应的位置信息,并且返回位置信息作为终端的位置。 因此,服务WLAN接入点的位置表示WLAN终端的位置。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PACKET DIFFERENTIATION IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    • 无线通信系统中分组差分的方法与装置
    • US20100034083A1
    • 2010-02-11
    • US12536597
    • 2009-08-06
    • Rajat PrakashParag A. AgasheKalle AhmavaaraGerardo GiarettaOsok Song
    • Rajat PrakashParag A. AgasheKalle AhmavaaraGerardo GiarettaOsok Song
    • H04L12/26
    • H04L67/322H04W28/18H04W76/20H04W80/04
    • Systems and methodologies are described herein that facilitate efficient packet differentiation and forwarding in a wireless communication system. As described herein, identifiers or tags (e.g., corresponding to radio bearers, logical channels, Internet Protocol (IP) addresses, etc.) can be applied to respective packets based on their destinations as determined by traffic flow templates (TFTs) associated with the packets. Further, techniques are provided for establishing radio bearers, IP addresses, and/or other resources for transmission of packets associated with respective TFTs in a manner irrespective of associated quality of service (QoS) policies for the TFTs. Upon an establishment of resources, techniques are described herein for tagging packets with resources associated with TFTs corresponding to the packets to facilitate forwarding of respective packets to their intended destinations with lowered required processing cost. Additionally, techniques are described herein for offloading packet analysis and/or forwarding functionality from a terminal to a device tethered to the terminal.
    • 本文描述了在无线通信系统中促进有效的分组分化和转发的系统和方法。 如本文所描述的,可以基于它们的目的地将标识符或标签(例如,对应于无线电承载,逻辑信道,因特网协议(IP)地址等)应用于相应的分组,由与其相关联的业务流模板(TFT) 数据包 此外,提供了用于建立无线电承载,IP地址和/或用于以与TFT相关的服务质量(QoS))策略无关的方式传输与相应TFT相关联的分组的其他资源的技术。 在建立资源时,本文描述了用于标记具有与分组相对应的TFT相关联的资源的分组的技术,以便于以降低的所需处理成本将各个分组转发到其预定目的地。 此外,本文描述了用于将分组分析和/或转发功能从终端卸载到连接到终端的设备的技术。