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1. 发明授权

US08631391B2 Method and a system for process discovery 有权
标题翻译：方法和流程发现系统
公开(公告)号：US08631391B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-14
申请号：US11041653
申请日：2005-01-24
申请人： Fabio Casati , Mehmet Sayal , Maria Guadalupe Castellanos , Yifan Li , Ming-Chien Shan
发明人： Fabio Casati , Mehmet Sayal , Maria Guadalupe Castellanos , Yifan Li , Ming-Chien Shan
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06
摘要： The disclosed embodiments relate to a system and a method for process discovery. Embodiments of the present invention comprise extracting process data from a data source, creating a trace using the extracted process data, wherein the trace comprises a plurality of events, and detecting a process model using the plurality of events.
摘要翻译：所公开的实施例涉及用于进程发现的系统和方法。本发明的实施例包括从数据源提取过程数据，使用所提取的过程数据创建跟踪，其中所述跟踪包括多个事件，以及使用所述多个事件来检测过程模型。

2. 发明授权

US07761455B2 Loading data from a vertical database table into a horizontal database table 有权
标题翻译：将数据从垂直数据库表加载到水平数据库表中
公开(公告)号：US07761455B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-20
申请号：US10814715
申请日：2004-03-31
申请人： Eric Y. Shan , Fabio Casati , Maria Guadalupe Castellanos , Ming-Chien Shan
发明人： Eric Y. Shan , Fabio Casati , Maria Guadalupe Castellanos , Ming-Chien Shan
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30569
摘要： Various approaches are disclosed for loading data from a vertical database table into a horizontal database table. In one embodiment, a number of rows in a vertical database table and a number of columns in a horizontal database table are determined. Entries in a first column of the vertical table contain object identifiers, entries in a second column contain attribute names corresponding to the object identifiers, and entries in a third column contain attribute values corresponding to the attribute names. The horizontal table includes a column for the object identifiers and respective attribute columns for the attributes names. One of a plurality of methods is selected and used for reading data from the vertical database table and writing data to the horizontal database table based in part on the number of rows in the vertical database table and the number of columns in the horizontal database table.
摘要翻译：公开了用于将数据从垂直数据库表加载到水平数据库表中的各种方法。在一个实施例中，确定垂直数据库表中的行数和水平数据库表中的列数。垂直表的第一列中的条目包含对象标识符，第二列中的条目包含与对象标识符对应的属性名称，第三列中的条目包含与属性名称对应的属性值。水平表包括用于对象标识符的列和属性名称的相应属性列。多个方法之一被选择并用于从垂直数据库表读取数据并且部分地基于垂直数据库表中的行数和水平数据库表中的列数将数据写入水平数据库表。

3. 发明授权

US07565304B2 Business processes based on a predictive model 有权
标题翻译：基于预测模型的业务流程
公开(公告)号：US07565304B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-21
申请号：US10176505
申请日：2002-06-21
申请人： Fabio Casati , Ming-Chien Shan , Umeshwar Dayal
发明人： Fabio Casati , Ming-Chien Shan , Umeshwar Dayal
IPC分类号： G06F17/50 , G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/06 , G06Q10/06312 , G06Q10/0633 , G06Q10/06375 , G06Q10/06395 , G06Q10/067 , Y10S707/99931
摘要： Systems and methods of improving business processes are described. These systems and methods enable service providers to improve the quality of services delivered to customers and employees by improving service execution through the optimal selection of resources (e.g., internal resources or external resources, or both) that are invoked to execute the delivered services. In one aspect, process execution data is accessed. Business process instances are classified in accordance with a quality taxonomy. A predictive model including a set of rules for scoring business process outcomes at different stages of the business process is built based upon the classified business process instances. In another aspect, process entities to be invoked at stages of an active business process instance are selected based upon the predictive model. In another aspect, a user is prompted to define a quality taxonomy for classifying outcomes of instances of a business process.
摘要翻译：描述了改进业务流程的系统和方法。这些系统和方法使得服务提供商能够通过调用执行所传递的服务的资源（例如，内部资源或外部资源，或两者）的最佳选择来改进服务执行来提高递送给客户和雇员的服务的质量。在一个方面，访问过程执行数据。业务流程实例根据质量分类法进行分类。包括一组在业务流程不同阶段评估业务流程结果的规则的预测模型是基于分类业务流程实例构建的。在另一方面，基于预测模型来选择要在活动业务流程实例的阶段被调用的流程实体。另一方面，提示用户定义用于对业务流程实例的结果进行分类的质量分类法。

4. 发明申请

US20050172027A1 Management of service level agreements for composite Web services 审中-公开
标题翻译：组合Web服务的服务级别协议管理
公开(公告)号：US20050172027A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-04
申请号：US10770288
申请日：2004-02-02
申请人： Maria Castellanos , Fabio Casati , Ming-Chien Shan
发明人： Maria Castellanos , Fabio Casati , Ming-Chien Shan
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F15/16 , G06F15/177 , G06F17/00 , H04L12/24
CPC分类号： H04L41/5003 , H04L41/5006 , H04L41/5009
摘要： Method and apparatus are disclosed for managing at least one service level agreement (SLA) associated with at least one composite Web service. For each completed process instance, the status data logged in executing the process instance is analyzed to determine whether the process instance satisfied the SLA. The violation/satisfaction data and the logged status data are then used to construct an explanatory decision tree. Each node in the explanatory decision tree represents at least one attribute of the process instances, each branch from a node represents a subset of attribute values of the attribute of the node, and each leaf node indicates a probability value that process instances having attribute values consistent with the attribute values in nodes on a path to the leaf node fail to satisfy the SLA. Data that represents the explanatory decision tree may then be output to explain past violations of SLAs. Other embodiments generate a predictive decision tree that may be used in predicting whether active process instances will violate a SLAs.
摘要翻译：公开了用于管理与至少一个复合Web服务相关联的至少一个服务级别协议（SLA）的方法和装置。对于每个完成的流程实例，分析执行流程实例时记录的状态数据，以确定流程实例是否满足SLA。然后使用违规/满意度数据和记录的状态数据构建解释性决策树。解释性决策树中的每个节点表示流程实例的至少一个属性，来自一个节点的每个分支表示该节点的属性的属性值的子集，并且每个叶节点指示一个概率值，该概率值处理具有属性值一致的实例在叶节点的路径上的节点中的属性值不能满足SLA。然后可以输出表示说明性决策树的数据来解释过去违反SLA的情况。其他实施例产生可用于预测活动过程实例是否将违反SLA的预测决策树。

5. 发明授权

US08412671B2 System and method for developing a star schema 有权
标题翻译：用于开发星型模式的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08412671B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-02
申请号：US10918587
申请日：2004-08-13
申请人： Mehmet Sayal , Fabio Casati , Ming-Chien Shan
发明人： Mehmet Sayal , Fabio Casati , Ming-Chien Shan
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30592
摘要： Disclosed embodiments of the present invention relate to a system and method for automatic generation of a star schema. The system and method may comprise categorizing a data field into one of a plurality of data field types, one of the data field types being an enumeration type data field. The system and method may further comprise developing dimensions for a table that represents an initial star schema design using the categorization of the data, detecting functional dependencies between the data field and other data fields, and refining the initial star schema design by modifying the table based on detected functional dependencies.
摘要翻译：本发明的公开的实施例涉及一种用于自动生成星型模式的系统和方法。该系统和方法可以包括将数据字段分类为多个数据字段类型之一，数据字段类型之一是枚举类型数据字段。该系统和方法可以进一步包括使用数据分类来表示初始星型模式设计的表的尺寸，检测数据字段和其它数据字段之间的功能依赖性，以及通过修改基于表的方式来改进初始星型模式设计检测到功能依赖。

6. 发明授权

US07971191B2 System and method for analyzing a process 有权
标题翻译：用于分析过程的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07971191B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-28
申请号：US10865464
申请日：2004-06-10
申请人： Maria Guadalupe Castellanos , Fabio Casati , Ming-Chien Shan
发明人： Maria Guadalupe Castellanos , Fabio Casati , Ming-Chien Shan
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F11/3636
摘要： The present disclosure relates to a system and method for analyzing a process. Embodiments of the present invention may include obtaining a process execution trace including at least one subtrace, the process execution trace comprising at least one loop repetition. Further, embodiments may include removing loop repetitions within the process execution trace, identifying the subtrace as a point for data collection in a process, and collecting data related to the subtrace.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及用于分析过程的系统和方法。本发明的实施例可以包括获得包括至少一个子跟踪的处理执行跟踪，所述处理执行跟踪包括至少一个循环重复。此外，实施例可以包括去除过程执行跟踪内的循环重复，将子跟踪标识为过程中的数据收集点，以及收集与子跟踪有关的数据。

7. 发明授权

US07567250B2 Visual boundaries for aggregate information in pixel-oriented graphs 有权
标题翻译：面向像素图的聚合信息的视界
公开(公告)号：US07567250B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-28
申请号：US10694076
申请日：2003-10-27
申请人： Ming C. Hao , Umeshwar Dayal , Stephany Kalil , Peter Wright , Betty Cant , Ming-Chien Shan , Fabio Casati , Vijay Machiraju , Pankaj K. Garg , Klaus Wurster
发明人： Ming C. Hao , Umeshwar Dayal , Stephany Kalil , Peter Wright , Betty Cant , Ming-Chien Shan , Fabio Casati , Vijay Machiraju , Pankaj K. Garg , Klaus Wurster
IPC分类号： G06T11/20
CPC分类号： G06T11/206
摘要： A method for generating a pixel-oriented graph provides visual boundaries for representing aggregate information. The present method for generating a pixel-oriented graph includes determining a visual boundary for representing an aggregate of a set of information depicted in the pixel-oriented graph and constructing a set of pixel blocks that represent the information such that the pixel blocks are visually distinguished by the visual boundary. A method according to the present techniques employs a visual weight to classify labels and high weight information is shown and other information is made invisible and hidden in the property of a graph.
摘要翻译：用于生成像素定向图的方法提供用于表示聚合信息的视觉边界。用于生成像素定向图的本方法包括确定用于表示在像素取向图中描绘的一组信息的聚合的视觉边界，并且构造表示该信息的一组像素块，使得像素块在视觉上被区分通过视觉边界。根据本技术的方法采用视觉权重来对标签进行分类，并且显示高权重信息，并且使其他信息在图的属性中变得不可见和隐藏。

8. 发明授权

US07240324B2 Event-based scheduling method and system for workflow activities 有权
标题翻译：基于事件的工作流程调度方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07240324B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-03
申请号：US09797536
申请日：2001-02-28
申请人： Fabio Casati , Ming-Chien Shan
发明人： Fabio Casati , Ming-Chien Shan
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F9/542 , G06F8/10
摘要： An event-based scheduling method and system for providing automatic activity synchronization and automatic data exchange between workflows and between workflows and other applications. An automatic synchronization mechanism is provided for enabling workflows to interact with other workflows or other applications to automatically synchronize activity execution. An automatic data exchange mechanism is provided for enabling workflows to exchange data with other workflows or other applications. An event processing pre-compilation architecture receives a workflow definition having at least one event node and responsive thereto generates a workflow definition without event nodes at compile time. Each event node is replaced with a translated workflow node that conforms to the syntax supported by the underlying workflow engine. The translated workflow node is also assigned to an application that can implement the desired event node semantics. An event processing run-time architecture invokes the application assigned to the translated node when the translated node is encountered. The application employs a publication and subscription tool for automatically performing activity synchronization and/or data exchange at run time.
摘要翻译：一种基于事件的调度方法和系统，用于提供工作流之间以及工作流和其他应用程序之间的自动活动同步和自动数据交换。提供了一种自动同步机制，用于使工作流与其他工作流或其他应用程序进行交互，以自动同步活动执行。提供了一种自动数据交换机制，用于使工作流与其他工作流程或其他应用程序交换数据。事件处理预编译体系结构接收具有至少一个事件节点的工作流定义，并且响应于此，在编译时生成没有事件节点的工作流定义。每个事件节点都被替换为符合底层工作流引擎支持的语法的翻译工作流节点。翻译的工作流节点也被分配给可以实现所需事件节点语义的应用。当遇到翻译的节点时，事件处理运行时体系结构调用分配给转换后的节点的应用程序。该应用程序采用发布和订阅工具，用于在运行时自动执行活动同步和/或数据交换。

9. 发明授权

US07236938B2 System and method for refreshing metric values 失效
标题翻译：用于刷新度量值的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07236938B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-26
申请号：US10915810
申请日：2004-08-11
申请人： Eric Shan , Ming-Chien Shan , Fabio Casati
发明人： Eric Shan , Ming-Chien Shan , Fabio Casati
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00 , G06Q90/00
CPC分类号： H04L43/08 , G06Q10/063
摘要： The disclosed embodiments relate to a system and method of refreshing metrics. The method may comprise obtaining a plurality of data elements that comprise information about a process and computing a plurality of metrics from a plurality of mappings, each of the plurality of mappings relating to an operation on at least one of the plurality of data elements. Each of the plurality of metrics may have a refresh rate. Additionally, the method may comprise analyzing the refresh rate of the plurality of metrics to identify at least one shared refresh interval between groups of the plurality of metrics, identifying at least one common mapping between the plurality of metrics, and periodically refreshing the plurality of metrics, accounting for the at least one shared refresh interval and the at least one common mapping between the plurality of metrics.
摘要翻译：所公开的实施例涉及刷新度量的系统和方法。该方法可以包括获得多个数据元素，其包括关于过程的信息和从多个映射计算多个度量，所述多个映射中的每一个与多个数据元素中的至少一个数据元素的操作相关。多个度量中的每一个可以具有刷新率。另外，该方法可以包括分析多个度量的刷新率以识别多个度量的组之间的至少一个共享刷新间隔，识别多个度量之间的至少一个公共映射，并周期性地刷新多个度量，计算所述至少一个共享刷新间隔和所述多个度量之间的所述至少一个公共映射。

10. 发明授权

US07127716B2 Method of load balancing a distributed workflow management system 有权
公开(公告)号：US07127716B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-24
申请号：US10074799
申请日：2002-02-13
申请人： Li-Jie Jin , Fabio Casati , Ming-Chien Shan
发明人： Li-Jie Jin , Fabio Casati , Ming-Chien Shan
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F15/16 , G06F9/44 , G05B15/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , G06Q10/0633
摘要： A method of distributing workload in a workflow management system includes the step of calculating a load index for each engine of the workflow management system. The load index is calculated as an average activity execution delay attributable to the associated engine. The load indices indicate average execution latency between the start of consecutive activity nodes of a process due to engine loading exclusive of resource execution time. Workload is distributed across the plurality of engines in a load sensitive mode. In one embodiment, distribution switches from a load insensitive mode to a load sensitive mode for distributing processes when a maximum differential load index exceeds a first pre-determined threshold. Distribution switches from the load sensitive mode back to the load insensitive workload distribution mode for distributing processes when the maximum differential load index is less than a second pre-determined threshold.

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