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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Asymmetrical 1:2-chromium complex azo dyestuffs
    • US4086223A
    • 1978-04-25
    • US767131
    • 1977-02-09
    • Eginhard SteinerFabio Beffa
    • Eginhard SteinerFabio Beffa
    • C09B45/00C09B45/16C09B45/26C09B62/08C09B62/24
    • C09B45/00
    • Asymmetrical 1:2-chromium complex dyestuffs having excellent fastness to light, rubbing, washing, alkali, milling sea water, decatizing and perspiration and having the formula ##STR1## WHEREIN A.sub.1 represents o-phenylene unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, nitro, lower alkyl, lower alkylsulphonyl, phenylsulphonyl, --SO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+ or ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 represents hydrogen, lower alkyl and R.sub.2 represents hydrogen, lower alkyl or phenyl, or by a cellulosic fiber-reactive group, or o-naphthylene unsubstituted or substituted by --SO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+,A.sub.2 represents unsubstituted o-phenylene or o-naphthylene unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxyl or --SO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+, andA.sub.3 represents o-phenylene unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, nitro, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkylsulphonyl, phenylsulphonyl, --SO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+ --or ##STR3## wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 independently of each other represent hydrogen or lower alkyl, or o-naphthylene unsubstituted or substituted by nitro, --SO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+ or bothB represents 1,2-naphthylene unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, phenylamino, --COO.sup.- M.sup.+, --SO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+, N-lower-alkyl-sulphamoyl or N,N-di-lower-alkylsulphamoyl; 4-(1-phenyl-3-methyl-pyrazol-5-onyl), 4-(halogenphenyl-, 1-lower-alkylsulphonylphenyl- or 1-SO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+ -phenyl-3-methyl-pyrazol-5-onyl) or 4-(1-SO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+ -phenyl-3-methyl-5-amino-pyrazolyl),M.sup.+ represents a colorless cation, andn represents an integer from 1 to 3,And wherein ring G is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, --SO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+ - or sulphamoyl,X.sub.1 represents --O--,X.sub.2 represents --O-- or --COO--,X.sub.3 represents --O--, --COO-- or ##STR4## wherein R denotes lower alkyl or phenyl X.sub.4 represents --O--, --NH-- or ##STR5## wherein R has the meaning given in the definition of X.sub.3, and ##STR6## being linked to A.sub.1, A.sub.3 or both and the dyestuff molecule having, in all, from 0 to 3 --SO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+ groups, andwherein more than one ##STR7## group is present it is not bound to the same ring A.sub.1, A.sub.3 or B and when A.sub.1, A.sub.3 or B are unsubstituted or substituted o-phenylene, the ##STR8## group is bound thereto in the para position with respect to the substituent participating in the chromium complex.
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Arylazoarylazo-substituted azo, azomethine 1:2 chromium complex dyes
    • 芳基氮杂芳基偶氮取代偶氮,偶氮甲碱1:2铬络合物染料
    • US4331596A
    • 1982-05-25
    • US102498
    • 1979-12-11
    • Fabio BeffaGerhard Back
    • Fabio BeffaGerhard Back
    • C09B45/16C09B45/06C09B45/48C09B55/00C09B56/02C09B45/26D06P3/32
    • C09B55/001C09B45/06
    • 1:2 Chromium complex dyes of the formula ##STR1## wherein A is the radical of a diazo component of the benzene or naphthalene class which carries the complex forming group X in ortho-position to the azo group, B is the radical of a coupling component which couples in ortho-position to the oxy group, D is the radical of an amine of the benzene or naphthalene class which carries the complex-forming group in ortho-position to the azo group, X is an oxygen atom or a --CO--O-- group, Ar is an aromatic carbocyclic radical. Ar' and A" are aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic radicals, q is an integer from 0 to 5, n is an integer from 1 to 3, m is an integer from 0 to 2 and p is 0 or 1, but the sum of n+m may be at most 3, and wherein the benzene ring can carry a further fused benzene ring or can be substituted by halogen, nitro, alkyl or alkoxy, and K.sup.+ is a cation. The water-insoluble dyes are useful in dyeing polyamide textile material and for coloring leather, oil vanishes, and paper as well as viscose, polyamide, cellulose ether and cellulose ester spinning compositions, and the water-soluble dyes are useful in dyeing leather, wool, silk, casein, polyamide and polyurethane fibers and furs; and the dyes possess good covering power and fastness properties.
    • 1:2式(1)的铬络合物染料其中A是在偶氮基团的邻位携带络合物形成基团X的苯或萘类的重氮组分的基团,B是基团 的偶联组分,其在邻位偶联到氧基,D是苯或萘类的胺基,其带有与偶氮基邻位的络合物形成基团,X是氧原子或 -CO-O-基团,Ar是芳族碳环基团。 Ar'和A“是芳族碳环或杂环基,q是0至5的整数,n是1至3的整数,m是0至2的整数,p是0或1,但是 n + m可以至多为3,其中苯环可以携带另外的稠合苯环,或者可以被卤素,硝基,烷基或烷氧基取代,并且K +是阳离子。 水不溶性染料可用于染色聚酰胺纺织材料和用于着色皮革,油漆和纸以及粘胶,聚酰胺,纤维素醚和纤维素酯纺丝组合物,水溶性染料可用于染色皮革,羊毛 ,丝,酪蛋白,聚酰胺和聚氨酯纤维和毛皮; 染料具有良好的覆盖力和牢度。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Process for the manufacture of chromium complexes from metallizable azo
or azo methine dyes
    • 从金属化偶氮或偶氮次甲基染料制造铬络合物的方法
    • US4085097A
    • 1978-04-18
    • US647268
    • 1976-01-07
    • Fabio BeffaArthur BuhlerPeter DonathHans Ulrich SchutzGerhard Back
    • Fabio BeffaArthur BuhlerPeter DonathHans Ulrich SchutzGerhard Back
    • C09B45/01C09B45/16C09B45/06C09B45/34C09B45/48C09B55/00
    • C09B45/01
    • A process is described for the manufacture of chromium complexes of metallizable dyes in the form of solid dyestuff powders of low salt to salt-free content, or of concentrated solutions of low salt or salt-free content in which a metallizable dye, or a mixture of metallizable dyes, in an organic solvent which is immiscible or sparingly miscible with water, or reacted with a chromium compound, in the course of which any water which is liberated is removed by azeotropic distillation, and the resulting chromium complex, provided it is a 1:1 complex, is then optionally reacted in the presence of a base with a further mol of a metallizable dye, or of a colorless, complexforming compound, then isolated from undissolved constituents, and the resulting dye solution of low salt or salt-free content is optionally concentrated or evaporated to dryness, whereby it is possible the manufacture of 1:1 or 1:2 chromium complexes without the handicap of effluent pollution, and to isolate the dyes without using salt. The dyes obtained are especially suitable for the manufacture of concentrated solutions without the necessity of having to increase the solubility by means of extenders.
    • 描述了一种制备以低盐至无盐含量的固体染料粉末形式的可镀金属染料的铬络合物的方法,或其中可镀金属染料或混合物的低浓度或无盐含量的浓缩溶液 的可镀金属染料,在与水不混溶或微量混溶的有机溶剂中或与铬化合物反应,在此过程中,通过共沸蒸馏除去任何释放的水,以及所得的铬络合物,只要它是 然后任选地在碱的存在下与另外的摩尔的可镀金属染料或无色的复合形成化合物反应,然后从未溶解的组分中分离出所得到的低盐或无盐的染料溶液 含量可选地浓缩或蒸发至干,由此可能制造1:1或1:2铬配合物,而不会造成污染物的污染,并将染料与 使用盐。 所得到的染料特别适用于制备浓缩溶液,而不需要通过增量剂增加溶解度。