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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Heat transfer fluids and methods of use
    • US11092393B1
    • 2021-08-17
    • US16892897
    • 2020-06-04
    • ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
    • Gary ChristensenKevin J. KellyShuji LuoHeinrich R. BraunTobias KlandeBehrouz EnghetaJorg F. W. WeberAndrew E. Taggi
    • C09K5/10F28F23/00
    • This disclosure relates to heat transfer fluids for use in heat transfer systems. The heat transfer fluids comprise at least one non-aqueous dielectric heat transfer fluid. The non-aqueous dielectric heat transfer fluid has density (ρ), specific heat (cp), and dynamic viscosity (μ) properties. The heat transfer fluids have a normalized effectiveness factor (NEFfluid) as determined by the following equation: N ⁢ E ⁢ F fluid = D ⁢ E ⁢ F fluid D ⁢ E ⁢ F reference ; wherein DEFfluid is a dimensional effectiveness factor for the heat transfer fluid that is determined based on an equation designated in Table 1 below for a selected pump and a selected heat transfer circuit dominant flow regime; wherein DEFreference is a dimensional effectiveness factor for a reference fluid that is determined using the same equation designated in Table 1 for DEFfluid above for the same selected pump and the same selected heat transfer circuit dominant flow regime; and TABLE 1 (Heat Transfer Fluid and Reference Fluid) Selected Heat Transfer Circuit Flow Regime Selected Pump
      Laminar
      Transition (Blasius) Positive Displacement Pump
      ρ1 cp1 μ−1
      ρ0.25 cp1 μ−0.25 Centrifugal Pump
      ρ0.19 cp1 μ−0.19
      ρ0.04 cp1 μ−0.04 wherein the heat transfer fluid has a NEFfluid value equal to or greater than 1.0. This disclosure also provides a method for improving performance of a heat transfer system, a method for improving performance of an apparatus, and a method for selecting a heat transfer fluid for use in a heat transfer system. The heat transfer fluids and methods of this disclosure are applicable in situations where the heat transfer system is dominated by heat conveyance.
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Heat transfer fluids and methods of use
    • US10712105B1
    • 2020-07-14
    • US16447398
    • 2019-06-20
    • ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
    • Gary ChristensenKevin J. KellyShuji LuoHeinrich R. BraunTobias KlandeBehrouz EnghetaJorg F. W. WeberAndrew E. Taggi
    • C09K5/10F28F23/00
    • This disclosure relates to heat transfer fluids for use in heat transfer systems. The heat transfer fluids comprise at least one non-aqueous dielectric heat transfer fluid. The non-aqueous dielectric heat transfer fluid has density (ρ), specific heat (cp), and dynamic viscosity (μ) properties. The heat transfer fluids have a normalized effectiveness factor (NEFfluid) as determined by the following equation: N ⁢ E ⁢ F fluid = DEF fluid DEF reference ; wherein DEFfluid is a dimensional effectiveness factor for the heat transfer fluid that is determined based on an equation designated in Table 1 below for a selected pump and a selected heat transfer circuit dominant flow regime; wherein DEFreference is a dimensional effectiveness factor for a reference fluid that is determined using the same equation designated in Table 1 for DEFfluid above for the same selected pump and the same selected heat transfer circuit dominant flow regime; and TABLE 1 (Heat Transfer Fluid and Reference Fluid) Selected Heat Transfer Circuit Flow Regime Transition Selected PumpLaminar(Blasius) Positive Displacement Pumpρ1 cp1 μ−1ρ0.25 cp1 μ−0.25 Centrifugal Pumpρ0.19 cp1 μ−0.19ρ0.04 cp1 μ−0.04 wherein the heat transfer fluid has a NEFfluid value equal to or greater than 1.0. This disclosure also provides a method for improving performance of a heat transfer system, a method for improving performance of an apparatus, and a method for selecting a heat transfer fluid for use in a heat transfer system. The heat transfer fluids and methods of this disclosure are applicable in situations where the heat transfer system is dominated by heat conveyance.