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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Synthesis of pyridine and 3-alkylpyridine
    • 吡啶和3-烷基吡啶的合成
    • US5395940A
    • 1995-03-07
    • US73213
    • 1993-06-07
    • Philip J. AngevineCynthia T-W. ChuThomas C. Potter
    • Philip J. AngevineCynthia T-W. ChuThomas C. Potter
    • C07D213/08C07D213/09C07D213/10
    • C07D213/08C07D213/10
    • An improved process is provided for selectively synthesizing pyridine and 3-alkylpyridine in high yield by reacting ammonia and a carbonyl reactant selected from the group consisting of formaldehyde, an aldehyde containing from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, a ketone containing from 3 to 5 carbon atoms, and mixtures thereof under effective conditions in the presence of a catalyst comprising an active form of a synthetic porous crystalline MCM-49 or synthetic porous crystalline material characterized by an X-ray diffraction pattern including interplanar d-spacings at 12.36.+-.0.4, 11.03.+-.0.2, 8.83.+-.0.14, 6.18.+-.0.12, 6.00.+-.0.10, 4.06.+-.0.07, 3.91.+-.0.07, and 3.42.+-.0.06 Angstroms, e.g., MCM-22, and recovering from the resulting reaction mixture a product enriched in pyridine and 3-alkylpyridine.
    • 提供了一种改进的方法,用于通过使氨和选自甲醛,含有2至4个碳原子的醛,含3至5个碳原子的酮的羰基反应物选择性合成吡咯和3-烷基吡啶 ,以及它们在有效条件下的存在下的混合物,所述催化剂包含活性形式的合成多孔结晶MCM-49或合成多孔结晶材料,其特征在于包括在12.36 +/- 0.4的面间d-间距的X射线衍射图, 11.03 +/- 0.2,8.33 +/- 0.14,6.18 +/- 0.12,6.00 +/- 0.10,4.06 +/- 0.07,3.91 +/- 0.07和3.42 +/- 0.06埃,例如MCM-22, 并从所得反应混合物中回收富含吡啶和3-烷基吡啶的产物。