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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Magnetoresistance effect film and magnetoresistance effect type head
    • 磁阻效应膜和磁阻效应型头
    • US06391431B1
    • 2002-05-21
    • US09325394
    • 1999-06-04
    • Masashi SanoYoshihiro TsuchiyaSatoru ArakiHaruyuki Morita
    • Masashi SanoYoshihiro TsuchiyaSatoru ArakiHaruyuki Morita
    • G11B539
    • B82Y25/00B82Y10/00G11B5/3903H01F10/123H01F10/3268Y10T428/1143Y10T428/1157Y10T428/12861Y10T428/12944Y10T428/24975
    • A spin valve type magnetoresistance effect film comprises a multilayered film including a non-magnetic metal layer, a ferromagnetic layer formed on one surface of the non-magnetic metal layer, a soft magnetic layer formed on the other surface of the non-magnetic metal layer, an antiferromagnetic layer which is formed on a surface of the ferromagnetic layer remote from the other surface thereof abutting the non-magnetic metal layer so as to pin a direction of magnetization of the ferromagnetic layer, and an antiferromagnetization promote layer formed on a surface of the antiferromagnetic layer remote from the other surface thereof abutting the ferromagnetic layer, wherein the antiferromagnetic layer is made of a compound containing Mn and having a CuAu-I type regular crystal structure the which requires a heat treatment for generating exchange coupling relative to the ferromagnetic layer, and the antiferromagnetic layer after the heat treatment has a state wherein (110) crystal surfaces are oriented on a film surface of the antiferromagnetic layer.
    • 自旋阀型磁阻效应膜包括:包含非磁性金属层的多层膜,在非磁性金属层的一个表面上形成的铁磁层,形成在非磁性金属层的另一个表面上的软磁性层 形成在铁磁层的远离其另一表面的表面上的反铁磁性层,其与非磁性金属层邻接以引导铁磁层的磁化方向,以及形成在铁磁层的表面上的反铁磁化促进层 反铁磁层远离其另一表面邻接铁磁层,其中反铁磁层由含Mn的化合物制成并具有CuAu-I型规则晶体结构,其需要进行热处理以产生相对于铁磁层的交换耦合 ,热处理后的反铁磁层具有(110)晶面的状态 在反铁磁层的膜表面上取向。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Magnetic transducer with interlayer thin-film magnetic head and method of manufacturing thereof
    • 具有层间薄膜磁头的磁性换能器及其制造方法
    • US06661623B1
    • 2003-12-09
    • US09425967
    • 1999-10-25
    • Yoshihiro TsuchiyaSatoru ArakiMasashi Sano
    • Yoshihiro TsuchiyaSatoru ArakiMasashi Sano
    • G11B539
    • B82Y25/00B82Y10/00G11B5/313G11B5/3903G11B2005/3996
    • Provided are a magnetic transducer capable of increasing a resistance change and obtaining an appropriate coercive force, a thin film magnetic head, a method of manufacturing a magnetic transducer and a method of manufacturing a thin film magnetic head. A stack, a spin valve film has a stacked structure comprising a first soft magnetic layer, a second soft magnetic layer, a nonmagnetic metal layer, a ferromagnetic layer, an antiferromagnetic layer and a protective layer which are stacked in sequence on an underlying layer. Electrical resistance is changed in accordance with a relative angle between the orientation of magnetization of the ferromagnetic layer and the orientation of magnetization of the first and second soft magnetic layers. A soft magnetic interlayer having magnetism and the electrical resistance higher than the electrical resistance of the first soft magnetic layer is formed in the first soft magnetic layer. When a current flows through the stack, electrons are reflected by the surface of the soft magnetic interlayer and thus a path for the electrons is narrowed. Therefore, a rate of resistance change is increased.
    • 提供能够增加电阻变化并获得适当矫顽力的磁换能器,薄膜磁头,制造磁换能器的方法和制造薄膜磁头的方法。 叠层,自旋阀膜具有堆叠结构,其包括依次堆叠在下层上的第一软磁层,第二软磁层,非磁性金属层,铁磁层,反铁磁层和保护层。 电阻根据铁磁层的磁化取向与第一和第二软磁层的磁化方向之间的相对角度而改变。 在第一软磁性层中形成具有磁性的软磁性中间层和比第一软磁性层的电阻高的电阻。 当电流流过堆叠时,电子被软磁中间层的表面反射,因此电子的路径变窄。 因此,电阻变化率增加。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Magnetic multilayered film, magnetoresistance effect element and
magnetoresistance device
    • 磁性多层膜,磁阻效应元件和磁阻器件
    • US5958611A
    • 1999-09-28
    • US873739
    • 1997-06-12
    • Manabu OhtaKiyoshi NoguchiMasashi SanoSatoru ArakiTaro Oike
    • Manabu OhtaKiyoshi NoguchiMasashi SanoSatoru ArakiTaro Oike
    • G11B5/31G11B5/39H01F10/08H01F10/32H01L43/08H01L43/10G11B5/66
    • B82Y25/00B82Y10/00G11B5/3903H01F10/3268H01L43/10G11B2005/3996G11B5/3163Y10S428/90Y10T428/1107Y10T428/1121Y10T428/24355
    • According to the present invention, a magnetic multilayered film includes an oxide antiferromagnetic layer, a pinned ferromagnetic layer which is pinned by the oxide antiferromagnetic layer, a non-magnetic metal layer and a free ferromagnetic layer which are stacked on a substrate in order. A surface roughness Ra of the oxide antiferromagnetic layer at the side of the pinned ferromagnetic layer is set to no greater than 0.6 nm, and a crystal grain size D of the oxide antiferromagnetic layer is set to a value in the range of 10 to 40 nm. Thus, the magnetic multilayered film has the large exchange-coupling magnetic field and MR ratio and MR sensitivity. The magnetic multilayered film may be applied to a magnetoresistance effect element which may also applied to a magnetoresistance device, such as, a magnetoresistance effect type head. The magnetoresistance effect element having such a magnetic multilayered film is capable of obtaining high outputs. The magnetoresistance effect type head having such a magnetoresistance effect element which is excellent in current efficiency and capable of detecting signals magnetically recorded in high density, particularly in ultrahigh density exceeding 3 Gbit/inch.sup.2 and further obtaining large outputs.
    • 根据本发明,磁性多层膜包括氧化物反铁磁性层,由氧化物反铁磁层固定的钉扎铁磁性层,依次层叠在基板上的非磁性金属层和自由铁磁性层。 在被钉扎的铁磁层一侧的氧化物反铁磁性层的表面粗糙度Ra被设定为不大于0.6nm,并且氧化物反铁磁性层的晶粒尺寸D设定在10至40nm的范围内的值 。 因此,磁性多层膜具有大的交换耦合磁场和MR比和MR灵敏度。 可以将磁性多层膜施加到也可以施加到诸如磁阻效应型头的磁阻器件的磁阻效应元件。 具有这种磁性多层膜的磁阻效应元件能够获得高输出。 具有这样的磁阻效应元件的磁电阻效应型头具有优异的电流效率,能够检测高密度地磁记录的信号,特别是超过3Gbit / inch2的超高密度,并进一步获得大的输出。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Magnetic transducer, thin film magnetic head and method of manufacturing the same
    • 磁性传感器,薄膜磁头及其制造方法
    • US07145756B2
    • 2006-12-05
    • US10645901
    • 2003-08-22
    • Yoshihiro TsuchiyaSatoru ArakiMasashi Sano
    • Yoshihiro TsuchiyaSatoru ArakiMasashi Sano
    • G11B5/39
    • B82Y25/00B82Y10/00G11B5/313G11B5/3903G11B2005/3996
    • Provided are a magnetic transducer capable of increasing a resistance change and obtaining an appropriate coercive force, a thin film magnetic head, a method of manufacturing a magnetic transducer and a method of manufacturing a thin film magnetic head.A stack, a spin valve film has a stacked structure comprising a first soft magnetic layer, a second soft magnetic layer, a nonmagnetic metal layer, a ferromagnetic layer, an antiferromagnetic layer and a protective layer which are stacked in sequence on an underlying layer. Electrical resistance is changed in accordance with a relative angle between the orientation of magnetization of the ferromagnetic layer and the orientation of magnetization of the first and second soft magnetic layers. A soft magnetic interlayer having magnetism and the electrical resistance higher than the electrical resistance of the first soft magnetic layer is formed in the first soft magnetic layer. When a current flows through the stack, electrons are reflected by the surface of the soft magnetic interlayer and thus a path for the electrons is narrowed. Therefore, a rate of resistance change is increased.
    • 提供能够增加电阻变化并获得适当矫顽力的磁换能器,薄膜磁头,制造磁换能器的方法和制造薄膜磁头的方法。 叠层,自旋阀膜具有堆叠结构,其包括依次层叠在下层上的第一软磁层,第二软磁层,非磁性金属层,铁磁层,反铁磁层和保护层。 电阻根据铁磁层的磁化取向与第一和第二软磁层的磁化方向之间的相对角度而改变。 在第一软磁性层中形成具有磁性的软磁性中间层和比第一软磁性层的电阻高的电阻。 当电流流过堆叠时,电子被软磁中间层的表面反射,因此电子的路径变窄。 因此,电阻变化率增加。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Magnetic transducer and thin-film magnetic head having a stacked structure including an interlayer having a high electrical resistance
    • 磁性换能器和具有包括具有高电阻的中间层的堆叠结构的薄膜磁头
    • US06636393B1
    • 2003-10-21
    • US09425200
    • 1999-10-22
    • Satoru ArakiYoshihiro TsuchiyaMasashi Sano
    • Satoru ArakiYoshihiro TsuchiyaMasashi Sano
    • G11B539
    • B82Y25/00B82Y10/00G01R33/093G11B5/3903G11B5/3967G11B2005/3996H01F10/3268
    • A magnetic transducer and a thin film magnetic head capable of increasing a resistance change are provided. A spin valve film has a stacked structure comprising a soft magnetic layer, a nonmagnetic layer, a ferromagnetic layer, an antiferromagnetic layer and a protective layer which are stacked in sequence on an underlying layer. Electrical resistance is changed in accordance with a relative angle between the orientation of magnetization of the ferromagnetic layer and the orientation of magnetization of the soft magnetic layer. The ferromagnetic layer includes an inner ferromagnetic layer, a coupling layer and an outer ferromagnetic layer. The inner ferromagnetic layer and the outer ferromagnetic layer are magnetically coupled to each other sandwiching the coupling layer, whereby the magnetizations oriented in opposite directions are generated. A ferromagnetic interlayer having magnetism and the electrical resistance higher than the electrical resistance of the inner ferromagnetic layer is included in the inner ferromagnetic layer closest to the nonmagnetic layer in the ferromagnetic layer. When a current flows through the stack, the ferromagnetic interlayer reflects at least some electrons and limits a route for the electrons and thus a rate of resistance change is increased.
    • 提供了能够增加电阻变化的磁换能器和薄膜磁头。 自旋阀膜具有堆叠结构,其包括顺序层叠在下层上的软磁性层,非磁性层,铁磁层,反铁磁层和保护层。 电阻根据铁磁层的磁化方向与软磁性层的磁化方向之间的相对角度而变化。 铁磁层包括内铁磁层,耦合层和外铁磁层。 内铁磁层和外铁磁层彼此磁耦合夹住耦合层,由此产生沿相反方向取向的磁化。 具有磁性的铁磁中间层和比内部铁磁层的电阻高的电阻包含在最接近铁磁层中的非磁性层的内部铁磁层中。 当电流流过堆叠时,铁磁层将反射至少一些电子并限制电子的路线,从而增加电阻变化率。