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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Ratio-based decisions and the quantitative analysis of cDNA micro-array images
    • 基于比例的决策和cDNA微阵列图像的定量分析
    • US06245517B1
    • 2001-06-12
    • US09407021
    • 1999-09-28
    • Yidong ChenEdward R. DoughertyMichael L. Bittner
    • Yidong ChenEdward R. DoughertyMichael L. Bittner
    • C12Q168
    • G06F19/20
    • Gene expression can be quantitatively analyzed by hybridizing fluor-tagged mRNA to targets on a cDNA micro-array. Comparison of gene expression levels arising from co-hybridized samples is achieved by taking ratios of average expression levels for individual genes. In an image-processing phase, a method of image segmentation identifies cDNA target sites in a cDNA micro-array image. The resulting cDNA target sites are analyzed based on a hypothesis test and confidence interval to quantify the significance of observed differences in expression ratios. In particular, the probability density of the ratio and the maximum-likelihood estimator for the distribution are derived, and an iterative procedure for signal calibration is developed.
    • 通过将荧光标记的mRNA与cDNA微阵列上的靶杂交,可以定量分析基因表达。 通过获取单个基因的平均表达水平的比例来实现来自共杂交样品的基因表达水平的比较。 在图像处理阶段,图像分割的方法识别cDNA微阵列图像中的cDNA靶位点。 基于假设检验和置信区间分析得到的cDNA靶位点,以量化观察到的差异表达率的显着性。 特别地,导出比率的概率密度和分布的最大似然估计量,并且开发用于信号校准的迭代过程。