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1. 发明授权

US4467191A Photo diode with auxiliary photo diode regulator 失效
标题翻译：光电二极管与辅助光电二极管调节器
公开(公告)号：US4467191A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-21
申请号：US344449
申请日：1982-02-01
申请人： Edward Chalfin , Walter S. Gontowski, Jr.
发明人： Edward Chalfin , Walter S. Gontowski, Jr.
IPC分类号： H03F3/08 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： H03F3/08
摘要： An integrated circuit photo sensor has a principal photo diode whose reverse voltage is maintained at a low and relatively invariant value by a circuit comprised of a biasing diode string in series with a small auxiliary photo diode and an emitter follower coupling the diode string bias voltage to the principal photo diode. This results in reliable starting without contributing a DC component of current in the power supply so this circuit is suitable for use in a linear two-terminal-type integrated-circuit photo sensor.
摘要翻译：集成电路光电传感器具有主光电二极管，其反向电压通过包括与小辅助光电二极管串联的偏置二极管串和耦合二极管串偏置电压的射极跟随器的电路保持在低而相对不变的值主光电二极管。这导致可靠启动，而不会在电源中产生电流的DC分量，因此该电路适用于线性双端子型集成电路光电传感器。

2. 发明授权

US4485301A Linear two-terminal integrated circuit photo sensor 失效
标题翻译：线性两端集成电路光电传感器
公开(公告)号：US4485301A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-27
申请号：US344448
申请日：1982-02-01
申请人： Walter S. Gontowski, Jr. , Edward Chalfin
发明人： Walter S. Gontowski, Jr. , Edward Chalfin
IPC分类号： H03F3/08 , H03F3/343 , H03G3/30 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： H03F3/08 , H03F3/343 , H03G3/3084
摘要： An integrated circuit includes a principal photo diode connected to the input of a multistage current mirror amplifier. Darlington cascode circuits are integrated into the output branches of the amplifying stages to obviate nonlinear sensitivity of those stages due to Early effect. Each of the cascode circuits have their input base tied to the top end of a diode string through which a current proportional to the photo current is flowing. Thus, there is no DC component in the two supply terminals; in a dark ambient, no supply/signal current flows; and in a light ambient, the supply/signal current is directly proportional to the light intensity.
摘要翻译：集成电路包括连接到多级电流镜放大器的输入的主光电二极管。达林顿共源共栅电路集成到放大级的输出分支中，以避免由于早期效应引起的这些级的非线性灵敏度。每个共源共栅电路的输入基极连接到二极管串的顶端，通过该二极管串与电流成比例的电流流动。因此，两个供电端子中没有直流分量; 在黑暗的环境中，电流/信号电流不流动; 并且在光环境中，电源/信号电流与光强成正比。

3. 发明授权

US4454416A Photo-electric circuit employing current mirrors 失效
标题翻译：采用电流镜的光电路
公开(公告)号：US4454416A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-12
申请号：US339032
申请日：1982-01-13
申请人： Walter S. Gontowski, Jr. , Edward Chalfin
发明人： Walter S. Gontowski, Jr. , Edward Chalfin
IPC分类号： H03F3/08 , H01J40/14 , H03F3/60
CPC分类号： H03F3/08
摘要： A current mirror amplifier including three or more tandem stages has a photo diode connected, as usual, with one end at the input of the first stage, but with the other end at the input of a third or later stage, which third or later stage is made up of transistors of the same polarity type (NPN) as make up the first stage. Consequently a very low reverse bias is advantageously applied to the photo diode and the linearity and stability of the resulting photo electric device is enhanced with respect to changing input light levels and with respect to variations in DC supply voltage.
摘要翻译：包括三个或更多个串联级的电流镜放大器具有光电二极管，像往常一样连接在一端在第一级的输入处，而另一端连接在第三级或更后级的输入端，该第三级或更后级由构成第一阶段的相同极性类型（NPN）的晶体管组成。因此，有利地将非常低的反向偏压施加到光电二极管，并且相对于改变输入光电平并且关于DC电源电压的变化，所得光电装置的线性和稳定性得到增强。

4. 发明授权

US4791315A Cross-coupled latch 失效
标题翻译：交叉耦合锁存器
公开(公告)号：US4791315A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-13
申请号：US058049
申请日：1987-06-04
申请人： Walter S. Gontowski, Jr.
发明人： Walter S. Gontowski, Jr.
IPC分类号： H03K3/012 , H03K3/288 , H03K3/286
CPC分类号： H03K3/012 , H03K3/288
摘要： A cross-coupled latch circuit in which first and second switching transistors are each connected as a current mirror with a diode. The base of each switching transistor is cross-coupled to the collector of the other switching transistor by a resistor and a diode. The collector of each switching transistor is connected to the voltage source terminal by a resistor. The switching transistors are prevented from saturating in their low states so as to increase switching speed.
摘要翻译：一种交叉耦合的锁存电路，其中第一和第二开关晶体管各自作为具有二极管的电流镜连接。每个开关晶体管的基极通过电阻器和二极管交叉耦合到另一个开关晶体管的集电极。每个开关晶体管的集电极通过电阻器连接到电压源端子。防止开关晶体管处于低状态饱和，从而提高开关速度。

5. 发明授权

US4598259A Stable frequency sawtooth oscillator 失效
标题翻译：稳定频率锯齿波振荡器
公开(公告)号：US4598259A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-01
申请号：US678330
申请日：1984-12-05
申请人： Walter S. Gontowski, Jr.
发明人： Walter S. Gontowski, Jr.
IPC分类号： H03K4/502 , H03K3/26
CPC分类号： H03K4/502
摘要： A sawtooth-voltage-generating oscillator has a high gain comparator circuit formed of two differentially-connected NPN transistors driven respectively by two PNP transistors that leads to a very linear ramping of the sawtooth waveform, and at the same time, provides a sawtooth voltage swing at low supply voltages that may be within no more than 1.5 volts less than that low supply voltage. This oscillator also has the capability of working in the feed forward mode in a switching mode power supply while maintaining a stable oscillation frequency over a wide range of supply voltages.
摘要翻译：锯齿电压产生振荡器具有由两个PNP晶体管分别驱动的两个差分连接的NPN晶体管形成的高增益比较器电路，这两个PNP晶体管导致锯齿波形的非常线性斜坡，同时提供锯齿波电压摆幅在低电源电压下可能低于该低电源电压不超过1.5伏。该振荡器还具有在开关模式电源中在前馈模式下工作的能力，同时在宽范围的电源电压下保持稳定的振荡频率。

6. 发明授权

US4439673A Two terminal integrated circuit light-sensor 失效
标题翻译：两端集成电路光传感器
公开(公告)号：US4439673A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-27
申请号：US296748
申请日：1981-08-27
申请人： Walter S. Gontowski, Jr.
发明人： Walter S. Gontowski, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01L27/144 , H03F3/08 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： H03F3/08 , H01L27/1443
摘要： In a silicon integrated circuit there is formed a silicon photo-diode connected to the input of a multiple stage current-mirror amplifier. The output branch of the amplifier is connected between the two power supply terminals. When voltage is applied to the two power supply terminals the current that flows is the sum of the currents in each branch of the three stage amplifier. Since each branch current is proportional to the current "generated" by the photo-diode, the total power supply current is proportional to the ambient light intensity. Thus a small two terminal photo-conductor type sensor is made that exhibits an unusually high sensitivity that is stable with temperature.
摘要翻译：在硅集成电路中，形成连接到多级电流镜放大器的输入的硅光电二极管。放大器的输出分支连接在两个电源端子之间。当对两个电源端子施加电压时，流过的电流是三级放大器每个分支中的电流之和。由于每个分支电流与光电二极管“产生”的电流成比例，因此总电源电流与环境光强度成比例。因此，制造出具有与温度稳定的异常高灵敏度的小二端子光导体型传感器。

7. 发明授权

US4740742A Voltage regulator start-up circuit 失效
标题翻译：稳压启动电路
公开(公告)号：US4740742A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-26
申请号：US033586
申请日：1987-04-02
申请人： Walter S. Gontowski, Jr.
发明人： Walter S. Gontowski, Jr.
IPC分类号： G05F3/26 , G05F3/20
CPC分类号： G05F3/265 , Y10S323/901 , Y10S323/907
摘要： A start-up circuit for a voltage regulator having a first current mirror for providing start-up current and a second current mirror responsive to voltage output from said regulator for turning off said first current mirror when said regulator is close to regulation. The circuitry providing start-up current and the circuitry turning off the start-up current having substantially the same temperature coefficients.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有用于提供启动电流的第一电流镜的电压调节器的启动电路和响应于来自所述调节器的电压输出的第二电流镜，用于当所述调节器接近调节时关闭所述第一电流镜。提供启动电流的电路和电路关闭具有基本相同温度系数的启动电流。

8. 发明授权

US4389638A I.C. Alarm signal generator 失效
标题翻译：我知道了。报警信号发生器
公开(公告)号：US4389638A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-21
申请号：US307057
申请日：1981-09-30
申请人： Walter S. Gontowski, Jr.
发明人： Walter S. Gontowski, Jr.
IPC分类号： G08B3/10 , G08B3/00
CPC分类号： G08B3/10
摘要： A yelping alarm signal generator has a current controlled audio oscillator with a feedback loop around it that produces a control current that is a direct function of the oscillation frequency so that only one capacitor external to the integrated circuits is required.
摘要翻译：嘶嘶声报警信号发生器具有电流控制的音频振荡器，其周围具有反馈回路，产生作为振荡频率的直接函数的控制电流，使得仅需要集成电路外部的一个电容器。

9. 发明授权

US4147996A Current-controlled oscillator 失效
标题翻译：电流控制振荡器
公开(公告)号：US4147996A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-03
申请号：US894304
申请日：1978-04-07
申请人： Walter S. Gontowski, Jr.
发明人： Walter S. Gontowski, Jr.
IPC分类号： H03K7/06 , H03K3/282
CPC分类号： H03K7/06
摘要： A pulsing oscillator employs a capacitor that is charged through a diode from a current-source circuit and repeatedly discharges through a PNP and an NPN transistor when the capacitor voltage reaches a predetermined voltage. Another transistor is connected in shunt with a diode and capacitor, and is turned on only when the first mentioned transistors turn on so as to divert the frequency controlling current from the current source away from the capacitor during the time of discharge. The output pulse width remains constant for all values of control current and large control currents may be used without risking the "latching-on" by large control currents of the transistors intended to carry the discharge current from the capacitor.
摘要翻译：脉冲振荡器采用从电流源电路通过二极管充电的电容器，并且当电容器电压达到预定电压时，通过PNP和NPN晶体管重复放电。另一个晶体管与二极管和电容器并联连接，仅在第一个晶体管导通时导通，以便在放电期间将来自电流源的频率控制电流远离电容器转移。对于控制电流的所有值，输出脉冲宽度保持不变，可以使用大的控制电流，而不会因为要承载来自电容器的放电电流的晶体管的大的控制电流而导致“闭锁”。

10. 发明授权

US06504328B1 Sensorless motor driver with BEMF mask extender 失效
标题翻译：无传感器电机驱动器与BEMF面罩延长器
公开(公告)号：US06504328B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-07
申请号：US08393706
申请日：1995-02-24
申请人： Walter S. Gontowski, Jr.
发明人： Walter S. Gontowski, Jr.
IPC分类号： H02P706
CPC分类号： H02P6/182
摘要： A motor control circuit wherein Bemf zero crossings are sensed to provide phasing information. To avoid incorrect timing (due to detection of zero crossings which may be caused by switching noise when the power transistors switch to commutate other phases), the Bemf detection is masked. Advantageously, the Bemf detection is masked not only for the normal masking period (including an additional percentage beyond the minimum period), but is also for an additional period, if the Bemf output is not of the expected polarity.
摘要翻译：一种电机控制电路，其中感测到Bemf过零点以提供定相信息。为了避免不正确的定时（由于检测到过电流可能是由功率晶体管切换到换向其他相位时的开关噪声引起的），Bemf检测被屏蔽。有利地，Bemf检测不仅对于正常屏蔽周期（包括超出最小周期的附加百分比）而被屏蔽，而且如果Bemf输出不是期望的极性，则也是额外的周期。

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