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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method of controlling polishing using in-situ optical monitoring and fourier transform
    • 使用原位光学监测和傅里叶变换控制抛光的方法
    • US08563335B1
    • 2013-10-22
    • US13454002
    • 2012-04-23
    • Dominic J. BenvegnuBoguslaw A. Swedek
    • Dominic J. BenvegnuBoguslaw A. Swedek
    • H01L21/66
    • H01L22/12B24B37/013B24B49/12G01N21/359H01L22/26
    • A method of controlling a polishing operation includes polishing a substrate, during polishing obtaining a sequence over time of measured spectra from the substrate with an in-situ optical monitoring system, for each measured spectrum from the sequence of measured spectra applying a Fourier transform to the measured spectrum to generate a transformed spectrum thus generating a sequence of transformed spectra, for each transformed spectrum identifying a peak of interest from a plurality of peaks in the transformed spectrum, for each transformed spectrum determining a position value for the peak of interest in the transformed spectrum thus generating a sequence of position values, and determining at least one of a polishing endpoint or an adjustment of a pressure to the substrate from the sequence of position values.
    • 一种控制抛光操作的方法包括:在抛光期间,利用原位光学监测系统从基底测量的光谱获得随时间变化的序列,对基底进行抛光,从测量光谱序列中应用傅里叶变换到 测量的频谱,以产生变换的频谱,从而为每个变换的频谱,对于每个变换的频谱,从变换的频谱中的多个峰中识别感兴趣的峰,对于每个转化的谱,确定转化的峰中的感兴趣的峰的位置值 从而产生位置值序列,并根据位置值序列确定抛光终点或对衬底的压力的调整中的至少一个。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Gathering Spectra From Multiple Optical Heads
    • 从多个光头收集光谱
    • US20120196511A1
    • 2012-08-02
    • US13016504
    • 2011-01-28
    • Jeffrey Drue DavidBoguslaw A. SwedekDominic J. BenvegnuSivakumar Dhandapani
    • Jeffrey Drue DavidBoguslaw A. SwedekDominic J. BenvegnuSivakumar Dhandapani
    • B24B49/00
    • B24B49/12B24B37/013B24B37/105
    • A polishing apparatus includes a platen to hold a polishing pad having a plurality of optical apertures, a carrier head to hold a substrate against the polishing pad, a motor to generate relative motion between the carrier head and the platen, and an optical monitoring system. The optical monitoring system includes at least one light source, a common detector, and an optical assembly configured to direct light from the at least one light source to each of a plurality of separated positions in the platen, to direct light from each position of the plurality of separated positions to the substrate as the substrate passes over said each position, to receive reflected light from the substrate as the substrate passes over said each position, and to direct the reflected light from each of the plurality of separated positions to the common detector.
    • 抛光装置包括用于保持具有多个光学孔的抛光垫的压板,用于将衬底保持在抛光垫上的载体头,用于在承载头和压板之间产生相对运动的电动机以及光学监控系统。 所述光学监视系统包括至少一个光源,公共检测器和配置成将来自所述至少一个光源的光引导到所述压板中的多个分离位置中的每一个的光学组件,以引导来自所述至少一个光源的每个位置的光 当衬底越过所述每个位置时,多个分离的位置到衬底,以在衬底经过所述每个位置时接收来自衬底的反射光,并将来自多个分离位置中的每一个的反射光引导到公共检测器 。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • BUILDING A LIBRARY OF SPECTRA FOR OPTICAL MONITORING
    • 建立光学监测光谱图书馆
    • US20120096006A1
    • 2012-04-19
    • US13270137
    • 2011-10-10
    • Jeffrey Drue DavidDominic J. BenvegnuXiaoyuan Hu
    • Jeffrey Drue DavidDominic J. BenvegnuXiaoyuan Hu
    • G06F17/30H01L21/306
    • H01L22/26B24B37/013B24B49/12H01L21/3212H01L22/12
    • A method of controlling polishing includes storing a library having a plurality of reference spectra, polishing a substrate, measuring a sequence of spectra of light from the substrate during polishing, for each measured spectrum of the sequence of spectra, finding a best matching reference spectrum using a matching technique other than sum of squared differences to generate a sequence of best matching reference spectra, and determining at least one of a polishing endpoint or an adjustment for a polishing rate based on the sequence of best matching reference spectra. Finding a best matching reference spectrum may include performing a cross-correlation of the measured spectrum with each of two or more of the plurality of reference spectra from the library and selecting a reference spectrum with the greatest correlation to the measured spectrum as a best matching reference spectrum.
    • 控制抛光的方法包括:存储具有多个参考光谱的库,抛光衬底,在抛光期间测量来自衬底的光的光谱序列,对于光谱序列的每个测量光谱,使用 除了平方差的和以产生最佳匹配参考光谱的序列之外的匹配技术,以及基于最佳匹配参考光谱的序列来确定抛光终点或抛光速率的调整中的至少一个。 找到最佳匹配的参考光谱可以包括执行所测量的光谱与来自文库的多个参考光谱中的两个或更多个的互相关,并且选择与所测量的光谱具有最大相关性的参考光谱作为最佳匹配参考 光谱。