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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Method for memory management and chip cars associated therewith
    • 存储器管理方法和与之相关的芯片车
    • US20090089519A1
    • 2009-04-02
    • US12286123
    • 2008-09-26
    • Dierk DohmannFrank Muller
    • Dierk DohmannFrank Muller
    • G06F12/02
    • G07F7/1008G06Q20/341G06Q20/35765
    • A method for the processor controlled administering of a memory of a chip card. Initially, available free memory capacity is determined. Then, the memory is released for storing data. The data in the memory can be deleted. The memory can also be used by new data. A stored indication of the actual amount of free memory space is adapted to the current free memory space. The free memory space is reorganized and allocated. Furthermore, the invention relates to a chip card. The chip card comprises a chip with a memory wherein the memory is managed by a processor-controlled memory management system. Means for identifying used and unused memory are provided. The actual free memory space is displayed by means for displaying.
    • 一种处理器控制管理芯片卡的存储器的方法。 最初,确定可用的可用内存容量。 然后,释放存储器以存储数据。 内存中的数据可以被删除。 内存也可以被新数据使用。 存储的实际可用存储空间量的指示适应于当前可用存储器空间。 可重新组织和分配可用内存空间。 此外,本发明涉及一种芯片卡。 芯片卡包括具有存储器的芯片,其中存储器由处理器控制的存储器管理系统管理。 提供用于识别使用和未使用的存储器的装置。 通过显示的方式显示实际的可用内存空间。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Chip cards and related method for memory management
    • 芯片卡和相关的内存管理方法
    • US08090922B2
    • 2012-01-03
    • US12286123
    • 2008-09-26
    • Dierk DohmannFrank Muller
    • Dierk DohmannFrank Muller
    • G06F13/00
    • G07F7/1008G06Q20/341G06Q20/35765
    • A method for the processor controlled administering of a memory of a chip card. Initially, available free memory capacity is determined. Then, the memory is released for storing data. The data in the memory can be deleted. The memory can also be used by new data. A stored indication of the actual amount of free memory space is adapted to the current free memory space. The free memory space is reorganized and allocated. Furthermore, the invention relates to a chip card. The chip card comprises a chip with a memory wherein the memory is managed by a processor-controlled memory management system. An arrangement for identifying used and unused memory are provided. The actual free memory space is displayed by means for displaying.
    • 一种处理器控制管理芯片卡的存储器的方法。 最初,确定可用的可用内存容量。 然后,释放存储器以存储数据。 内存中的数据可以被删除。 内存也可以被新数据使用。 存储的实际可用存储空间量的指示适应于当前可用存储器空间。 可重新组织和分配可用内存空间。 此外,本发明涉及一种芯片卡。 芯片卡包括具有存储器的芯片,其中存储器由处理器控制的存储器管理系统管理。 提供了用于识别使用和未使用的存储器的装置。 通过显示的方式显示实际的可用内存空间。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Substance applying apparatus
    • 物质施用装置
    • US06612767B2
    • 2003-09-02
    • US10114203
    • 2002-04-02
    • Frank Muller
    • Frank Muller
    • A45D3300
    • A45D34/043A45D34/042A45D40/0087A61M35/003
    • A substance applying apparatus for applying a substance to an application location. An application element having a wetting body is partially received in an inner tube and the inner tube is received in an outer tube. A fluid connection between the inner space of the inner tube and the inner space of the outer tube is produced by the application of pressure on the substance applying apparatus. The inner tube is comprised of a softer material than the outer tube and at least the bottom of the inner tube is deformable upon the application of pressure on the substance applying apparatus.
    • 一种用于将物质施加到施加位置的物质施加装置。 具有润湿体的涂布元件部分地容纳在内管中,并且内管被容纳在外管中。 通过在物质施加装置上施加压力来产生内管的内部空间与外管的内部空间之间的流体连接。 内管由比外管更软的材料构成,并且至少内管的底部可以在施加物质施加装置上的压力时变形。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Bark amplitude component coder for a sampled analog signal and decoder
for the coded signal
    • 用于采样模拟信号的Bark振幅分量编码器和用于编码信号的解码器
    • US5687281A
    • 1997-11-11
    • US54428
    • 1993-04-28
    • John Gerard BeerendsFrank MullerRobertus Lambertus Adrianus van Ravesteijn
    • John Gerard BeerendsFrank MullerRobertus Lambertus Adrianus van Ravesteijn
    • G10L19/02G10L19/06G10L7/06
    • G10L19/0212G10L19/06
    • A sampled analog signal is filtered by a short-term prediction filter. The result, a segmented residual signal, is transformed from a time domain to a frequency domain into several frequency components, each having a frequency-component amplitude. If a number of new amplitudes is calculated by combining the several frequency-component amplitudes, such that the number of new amplitudes is smaller than the several frequency-component amplitudes, a more efficient coder is created. The reduction of the quality of speech coding, due to loss of information, could be decreased if this calculation is based on the so-called Bark scale (critical frequency bands). In a corresponding speech decoder, at the hand of the number of new amplitudes several new frequency-component amplitude are calculated (the number of new amplitudes being smaller than the several new frequency-component amplitudes), which then are inverse transformed from a frequency domain to a time domain into new subsegments. These new subsegments are inverse filtered by an inverse short-term prediction filter to generate a signal which is representative for a sample analog signal.
    • 采样的模拟信号被短期预测滤波器滤波。 结果,分段残差信号从时域到频域变换成几个频率分量,每个频率分量具有频率分量幅度。 如果通过组合多个频率分量幅度来计算多个新幅度,使得新幅度的数量小于几个频率分量幅度,则产生更有效的编码器。 如果这种计算是基于所谓的Bark量表(临界频带),则由于信息丢失而导致的语音编码质量的降低可能会降低。 在对应的语音解码器中,在新的幅度数量的手上,计算出几个新的频率分量幅度(新幅度的数量小于几个新的频率分量幅度),然后从频域逆变换 到时间域到新的子片段。 这些新的子段由反相短期预测滤波器反相滤波,以产生代表采样模拟信号的信号。