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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for determining pulse rate
    • 用于确定脉率的方法和装置
    • US4790326A
    • 1988-12-13
    • US33407
    • 1987-04-01
    • Bruce C. MatherWilliam C. FoxHarry H. PeelDennis J. Wenzel
    • Bruce C. MatherWilliam C. FoxHarry H. PeelDennis J. Wenzel
    • A61B5/0245A61B5/024A61B5/02
    • A61B5/6831A61B5/024A61B5/02438
    • A method for determining the pulse rate of a person. The method of the present invention is implemented in two phases. The first phase involes the determination of pulse intervals and the second phase provides an indication of the pulse rate based on the data produced during the first phase. The first phase is implemented by an algorithm which produces a pulse distribution profile from an array of pulses obtained from an appropriate transducer. In the second phase of the measurement, the distribution is searched to locate the region of maximum density. The pulse rate within the maximally dense region are then averaged to determine pulse rate. The pulse rate detection method of the present invention eliminates a significant number of erroneous pulse signals before calculation of pulse rate, thus providing a more accurate indication of the true pulse rate. The processing algorithm used in the preferred embodiment is based on an integer distribution the measurement can be obtained with a minimum amount of system memory and processor time.
    • 一种用于确定人的脉率的方法。 本发明的方法分两个阶段实现。 第一阶段涉及脉冲间隔的确定,并且第二阶段基于在第一阶段期间产生的数据提供脉率的指示。 第一阶段通过一种从适当的换能器获得的脉冲阵列产生脉冲分布分布的算法实现。 在测量的第二阶段,搜索分布以定位最大密度的区域。 然后将最大致密区域内的脉率平均以确定脉搏率。 本发明的脉搏检测方法在脉搏率计算之前消除了大量的错误脉冲信号,从而提供了真实脉搏率的更准确的指示。 在优选实施例中使用的处理算法基于整数分布,可以以最小量的系统存储器和处理器时间来获得测量。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Weather simulation system
    • 天气模拟系统
    • US5630718A
    • 1997-05-20
    • US539852
    • 1995-10-06
    • Bruce C. MontagDennis J. WenzelRichard P. Weyrauch
    • Bruce C. MontagDennis J. WenzelRichard P. Weyrauch
    • G09B9/00G01S13/95G01W1/00G06T11/00G06T15/00G06T15/10G09B9/30
    • G06T11/001G06T15/005G06T15/10G09B9/301
    • A weather simulation system that generates and distributes weather data to simulation subsystems for the real time simulation of weather conditions, from three-dimensional real world data. A real world database is accessed to obtain a dataspace of weather data elements, each having a set of various weather-related parameters. For "out-the-window" weather displays, these data elements are preprocessed to obtain color and transparency values for each data element. The preprocessed data elements are further processed to obtain a prioritized display list of those data elements that are in a field of view. Each data element in this list is assigned a graphics primitive, whose alignment is determined by a wind vector of that data element. Pixel values are assigned to the graphics primitives, using color and transparency values of the associated data elements.
    • 一个天气模拟系统,用于生成和分发天气数据到模拟子系统,以便从三维现实世界数据中实时模拟天气条件。 访问真实世界的数据库以获得天气数据元素的数据空间,每个天气数据元素具有一组各种与天气相关的参数。 对于“窗外”天气显示,这些数据元素被预处理,以获得每个数据元素的颜色和透明度值。 进一步处理预处理的数据元素以获得处于视野中的那些数据元素的优先显示列表。 该列表中的每个数据元素被分配一个图形基元,其对齐由该数据元素的风矢量确定。 使用相关数据元素的颜色和透明度值将像素值分配给图形基元。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Pressure control system for continuous blood pressure monitor transducer
    • 用于连续血压监测传感器的压力控制系统
    • US4836213A
    • 1989-06-06
    • US160134
    • 1988-02-25
    • Dennis J. WenzelDean C. WinterKevin S. Honeyager
    • Dennis J. WenzelDean C. WinterKevin S. Honeyager
    • A61B5/0245A61B5/021A61B5/022
    • A61B5/021
    • A method for computing optimal hold down pressure for a transducer comprising an array of pressure sensing elements for generation of electrical waveforms indicative of blood pressure in an artery. Using the selected pressure sensing element that is determined to be positioned substantially over the center of the underlying artery, a set of data corresponding to the diastolic pressure and the pulse amplitude pressure is collected and stored. The diastolic pressures and pulse amplitude pressures are taken as a function of hold down pressure over a range of hold down pressures between the pressure at which the artery is unflattened and the pressure at which the artery is occluded. First and second polynomials are fitted to the diastolic pressure data set and the pulse amplitude data set, respectively. The hold-down pressure at the point of minimum slope of the first polynomial fitted to the diastolic versus hold-down pressures values provides one estimate of the correct hold-down pressure. Another estimate of the correct hold-down pressure using the pulse amplitude measurements is provided by locating the point where the slope of the second polynomial is zero. In another embodiment of the method of the present invention, the two above described estimates are combined into a single estimate.
    • 一种用于计算换能器的最佳压紧压力的方法,包括用于产生指示动脉血压的电波形的压力感测元件阵列。 使用被确定为基本上位于下面的动脉中心的所选择的压力感测元件,收集并存储对应于舒张压和脉搏幅度压力的一组数据。 舒张压和脉搏幅度压力作为在动脉未平坦的压力与动脉闭塞的压力之间的压紧压力范围内的压紧压力的函数。 第一和第二多项式分别拟合到舒张压数据集和脉冲幅度数据集。 拟合到舒张压降压力值的第一个多项式的最小斜率点处的压紧压力提供了正确压紧压力的一个估计值。 通过定位第二多项式的斜率为零的点来提供使用脉冲幅度测量值的正确压紧压力的另一估计。 在本发明方法的另一个实施例中,将上述两个估计值组合成单个估计值。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Weather simulation system
    • 天气模拟系统
    • US5409379A
    • 1995-04-25
    • US145761
    • 1993-10-29
    • Bruce C. MontagDennis J. WenzelRichard P. Weyrauch
    • Bruce C. MontagDennis J. WenzelRichard P. Weyrauch
    • G06T11/00G06T15/00G06T15/10G09B9/30G01S7/24
    • G06T15/10G06T11/001G06T15/005G09B9/301
    • A weather simulation system that generates and distributes weather data to simulation subsystems for the real time simulation of weather conditions, from three-dimensional real world data. A real world database is accessed to obtain a dataspace of weather data elements, each having a set of various weather-related parameters. For "out-the-window" weather displays, these data elements are preprocessed to obtain color and transparency values for each data element. The preprocessed data elements are further processed to obtain a prioritized display list of those data elements that are in a field of view. Each data element in this list is assigned a graphics primitive, whose alignment is determined by a wind vector of that data element. Pixel values are assigned to the graphics primitives, using color and transparency values of the associated data elements.
    • 一个天气模拟系统,用于生成和分发天气数据到模拟子系统,以便从三维现实世界数据中实时模拟天气条件。 访问真实世界的数据库以获得天气数据元素的数据空间,每个天气数据元素具有一组各种与天气相关的参数。 对于“窗外”天气显示,这些数据元素被预处理,以获得每个数据元素的颜色和透明度值。 进一步处理预处理的数据元素以获得处于视野中的那些数据元素的优先显示列表。 该列表中的每个数据元素被分配一个图形基元,其对齐由该数据元素的风矢量确定。 使用相关数据元素的颜色和透明度值将像素值分配给图形基元。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Active element selection for continuous blood pressure monitor transducer
    • 连续血压监护仪的有源元件选择
    • US4893631A
    • 1990-01-16
    • US160146
    • 1988-02-25
    • Dennis J. WenzelDean C. WinterKevin S. Honeyager
    • Dennis J. WenzelDean C. WinterKevin S. Honeyager
    • A61B5/0245A61B5/021A61B5/022
    • A61B5/021A61B5/02116
    • A method for monitoring a transducer array of individual pressure or force sensitive elements and for selecting the element within the array which most tracks the actual pulse waveform in an underlying artery, thus providing the most accurate measurement of the patient's blood pressure. The outputs of all of the transducer elements are employed in locating the particular element which is centrally located over the artery. A limited number of elements exhibiting local minima of diastolic pressure is first chosen. Then, pulse amplitude outputs from the limited number of transducer elements are employed in selecting that element within the limited-number group which is to be used for obtaining blood pressure measurements. The method provided by the present invention selects from the limited-number group of elements that element about which is centered the greatest spatially weighted average of a predetermined number of pulse amplitude values.
    • 用于监测各个压力或力敏感元件的换能器阵列并用于选择阵列内的元件的方法,其大部分跟踪潜在动脉中的实际脉搏波形,从而提供对患者血压的最准确的测量。 所有换能器元件的输出用于定位位于动脉上方的特定元件。 首先选择显示局部舒张压最小值的有限数量的元件。 然后,采用有限数量的换能器元件的脉冲振幅输出来选择用于获得血压测量的有限数量组内的元件。 本发明提供的方法从有限数量的元素组中选择元素,该元素以以预定数量的脉冲振幅值的最大空间加权平均为中心的元素。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Weather effects generator for simulation systems
    • 用于模拟系统的天气效应发生器
    • US5926401A
    • 1999-07-20
    • US789565
    • 1997-01-28
    • Bruce C. MontagDennis J. WenzelRichard P. Weyrauch
    • Bruce C. MontagDennis J. WenzelRichard P. Weyrauch
    • G06T11/00G06T15/00G06T15/10G09B9/30G06F9/455
    • G06T11/001G06T15/005G06T15/10G09B9/301
    • A weather effects generator that generates weather data based on real-world weather data, and provides this data to a host simulator. The type of data provided and the spatial distribution of the data depend on the type of simulation. A real world database is accessed to obtain a dataspace of weather data elements, each having a location parameter and various weather-related parameters. For visual display simulators, the data elements are preprocessed to obtain color, transparency, and texture values for each data element. The preprocessed data elements are further processed to obtain a prioritized display list of those data elements that correspond to field-of-view data provided by the simulator. Each data element in this list is assigned a graphics primitive that can be rasterized in accordance with the color and transparency values. Simulators other than visual display simulators provide location data and receive data representing the weather effects at that location.
    • 天气效应发生器,根据真实世界的天气数据生成天气数据,并将该数据提供给主机模拟器。 提供的数据类型和数据的空间分布取决于仿真的类型。 访问真实世界数据库以获得天气数据元素的数据空间,每个天气数据元素具有位置参数和各种与天气相关的参数。 对于视觉显示模拟器,数据元素被预处理以获得每个数据元素的颜色,透明度和纹理值。 进一步处理预处理的数据元素以获得与由模拟器提供的视场数据相对应的那些数据元素的优先显示列表。 该列表中的每个数据元素被分配一个可以根据颜色和透明度值进行光栅化的图形原语。 除视觉显示模拟器之外的模拟器提供位置数据并接收表示该位置的天气效应的数据。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Weather effects generator for simulation systems
    • 模拟系统的天气效应发生器
    • US5598359A
    • 1997-01-28
    • US342103
    • 1994-11-18
    • Bruce C. MontagDennis J. WenzelRichard P. Weyrauch
    • Bruce C. MontagDennis J. WenzelRichard P. Weyrauch
    • G06T11/00G06T15/00G06T15/10G09B9/30G01W1/10
    • G06T11/001G06T15/005G06T15/10G09B9/301
    • A weather effects generator that generates weather data based on real-world weather data, and provides this data to a host simulator. The type of data provided and the spatial distribution of the data depend on the type of simulation. A real world database is accessed to obtain a dataspace of weather data elements, each having a location parameter and various weather-related parameters. For visual display simulators, the data elements are preprocessed to obtain color, transparency, and texture values for each data element. The preprocessed data elements are further processed to obtain a prioritized display list of those data elements that correspond to field-of-view data provided by the simulator. Each data element in this list is assigned a graphics primitive that can be rasterized in accordance with the color and transparency values. Simulators other than visual display simulators provide location data and receive data representing the weather effects at that location.
    • 天气效应发生器,根据真实世界的天气数据生成天气数据,并将该数据提供给主机模拟器。 提供的数据类型和数据的空间分布取决于仿真的类型。 访问真实世界数据库以获得天气数据元素的数据空间,每个天气数据元素具有位置参数和各种与天气相关的参数。 对于视觉显示模拟器,数据元素被预处理以获得每个数据元素的颜色,透明度和纹理值。 进一步处理预处理的数据元素以获得与由模拟器提供的视场数据相对应的那些数据元素的优先显示列表。 该列表中的每个数据元素被分配一个可以根据颜色和透明度值进行光栅化的图形原语。 除视觉显示模拟器之外的模拟器提供位置数据并接收表示该位置的天气效应的数据。