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1. 发明授权

US5774417A Amplitude and phase compensation in dual-sensor ocean bottom cable seismic data processing 失效
标题翻译：双传感器海底电缆地震数据处理中的幅度和相位补偿
公开(公告)号：US5774417A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US738026
申请日：1996-10-25
申请人： Dennis Corrigan , Vaughn L. Ball
发明人： Dennis Corrigan , Vaughn L. Ball
IPC分类号： G01V1/36 , G01V1/38 , G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/38 , G01V1/36 , G01V2210/32 , G01V2210/56
摘要： A method and computer system for applying corrections to dual sensor ocean bottom cable marine seismic signals, for purposes of eliminating ghosts and reverberations, are disclosed. According to the disclosed method and system, both phase and amplitude corrections are derived in common receiver gathers, and applied to each geophone trace in the gather; preferably, the derivation of the corrections is performed on a limited offset common receiver gather. The phase correction is determined by minimizing a folded cross-correlation of the hydrophone and geophone signals over varying phase angles, with the appropriate phase correction corresponding to the angle at which the minimum is obtained; preferably, stacked cross-correlations are used in the phase correction determination to reduce the effects of random noise. The phase correction is then applied to the geophone traces in the gather, and an amplitude correction is derived by minimizing a cross-ghosting relationship. Preferably, the cross-ghosting minimization is based upon stacked cross-correlations of the geophone and hydrophone signals and a stacked hydrophone autocorrelation, to eliminate the effects of coherent noise on the geophone trace and the effects of random noise on both the geophone and hydrophone traces. The amplitude correction is then applied to each of the geophone traces in the gather, and the summation scalar is then derived and used to sum the geophone and hydrophone traces for each source-receiver path. The summation scalar may be selected to compensate not only for ghosts, but also for receiver-side reverberations. The summation scalar may also be derived using an estimate for the seafloor reflectivity that takes into account source-side reverberations.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于对双传感器海底电缆海洋地震信号进行校正的方法和计算机系统，用于消除重影和混响。根据所公开的方法和系统，相位和振幅校正在公共接收机集合中导出，并应用于集合中的每个地震检波器轨迹; 优选地，校正的推导在有限的偏移公共接收器集合上执行。相位校正是通过使水听器和地震检波器信号在变化的相位角上的折叠互相关最小化来确定的，适当的相位校正对应于获得最小值的角度; 优选地，在相位校正确定中使用堆叠的互相关来减少随机噪声的影响。然后将相位校正应用于集合中的地震检波器轨迹，并通过最小化交叉重影关系导出振幅校正。优选地，交叉重影最小化基于地震检波器和水听器信号的堆叠交叉相关性以及堆叠的水听器自相关，以消除相干噪声对地震检波器轨迹的影响以及随机噪声对地震检波器和水听器迹线的影响。然后将幅度校正应用于集合中的每个地震检波器轨迹，然后推导求和标量，并用于对每个源 - 接收器路径的地震检波器和水听器轨迹求和。可以选择求和标量来补偿不仅对于重影，而且还用于接收机侧混响。也可以使用考虑到源侧混响的海底反射率的估计来推导求和标量。

2. 发明申请

US20050058892A1 Mechanical and thermal improvements in metal hydride batteries, battery modules, and battery packs 有权
标题翻译：金属氢化物电池，电池模块和电池组的机械和热改进
公开(公告)号：US20050058892A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-17
申请号：US10937023
申请日：2004-09-09
申请人： Stanford Ovshinsky , Dennis Corrigan , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Subhash Dhar , Arthur Holland , Donn Fillmore , Lin Higley , Philippe Gow , Ronald Himmler , Nick Karditsas , Kenneth Laming , Anthony Osgood
发明人： Stanford Ovshinsky , Dennis Corrigan , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Subhash Dhar , Arthur Holland , Donn Fillmore , Lin Higley , Philippe Gow , Ronald Himmler , Nick Karditsas , Kenneth Laming , Anthony Osgood
IPC分类号： H01M2/10 , H01M2/12 , H01M2/30 , H01M10/34 , H01M10/50
CPC分类号： H01M2/1077 , H01M2/1223 , H01M2/30 , H01M10/345 , H01M10/443 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/617 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/63 , H01M10/635 , H01M10/647 , H01M10/651 , H01M10/652 , H01M10/653 , H01M10/654 , H01M10/655 , H01M10/6551 , H01M10/6554 , H01M10/6557 , H01M10/6562 , H01M10/6563 , H01M10/6567 , H01M10/658 , Y10T29/4911
摘要： Mechanically and thermally improved rechargeable batteries, modules and fluid-cooled battery pack systems. The battery is prismatic in shape with an optimized thickness to width to height aspect ratio which provides the battery with balanced optimal properties when compared with prismatic batteries lacking this optimized aspect ratio. The optimized thickness, width and height allow for maximum capacity and power output, while eliminating deleterious side affects. The battery case design allows for unidirectional expansion which is readily compensated for by applying external mechanical compression counter to that direction. In the module, the batteries are bound within a module bundling/compression means under external mechanical compression which is optimized to balance outward pressure due to expansion and provide additional inward compression to reduce the distance between the positive and negative electrodes, thereby increasing overall battery power. The fluid-cooled battery pack includes; 1) a battery-pack case having coolant inlet and outlet; 2) battery modules within the case such that the battery module is spaced from the case walls and from other battery modules to form coolant flow channels along at least one surface of the bundled batteries; and 3) at least one coolant transport means. The width of the coolant flow channels allows for maximum heat transfer. Finally the batteries, modules and packs can also include means for providing variable thermal insulation to at least that portion of the rechargeable battery system which is most directly exposed to said ambient thermal condition, so as to maintain the temperature of the rechargeable battery system within the desired operating range thereof under variable ambient conditions.
摘要翻译：机械和热改善的可充电电池，模块和流体冷却电池组系统。电池是棱柱形的，具有优化的宽度与宽高比之间的厚度，与没有优化的纵横比的棱镜电池相比，电池具有平衡的最佳性能。优化的厚度，宽度和高度允许最大容量和功率输出，同时消除有害的副作用。电池盒设计允许单向膨胀，通过应用与该方向相反的外部机械压缩来容易地补偿。在模块中，电池在外部机械压缩下结合在模块捆扎/压缩装置内，其被优化以平衡由于膨胀引起的向外压力，并提供额外的向内压缩以减小正极和负极之间的距离，从而增加总体电池功率。流体冷却电池组包括： 1）具有冷却剂入口和出口的电池组壳体; 2）壳体内的电池模块，使得电池模块与壳体壁和其它电池模块间隔开，以沿着捆扎电池的至少一个表面形成冷却剂流动通道; 和3）至少一个冷却剂输送装置。冷却剂流动通道的宽度允许最大的热传递。最后，电池，模块和包装还可以包括用于向最直接暴露于所述环境热条件的可再充电电池系统的至少一部分提供可变绝热的装置，以便将可充电电池系统的温度保持在在可变环境条件下的期望工作范围。

3. 发明授权

US5721710A High fidelity vibratory source seismic method with source separation 失效
标题翻译：高保真振动源地震方法与源分离
公开(公告)号：US5721710A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-24
申请号：US717176
申请日：1996-09-20
申请人： John J. Sallas , Dennis Corrigan , Kenneth Paul Allen
发明人： John J. Sallas , Dennis Corrigan , Kenneth Paul Allen
IPC分类号： G01V1/37 , G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/375 , G01V2210/127 , G01V2210/26
摘要： A method of separating the effects of the earth response on vibratory energy from individual ones of multiple vibrators to geophones, in generating a seismic survey, is disclosed. According to the disclosed method, measurements of the actual vibrations generated at the source are made, in addition to the geophone measurements of the refracted and reflected vibrations, both over a number of frequency sweeps. The source and geophone vibrations are first transformed into frequency domain representations, by way of Discrete Fourier Transforms. An inverse matrix of the recorded frequency-domain source vibrations is then generated for each frequency. When the number of sweeps equals the number of vibrators, the inverse matrix is merely the multiplicative inverse of the source measurements; if the number of sweeps exceeds the number of vibrators, the inverse matrix is the generalized inverse of the original matrix. The inverse matrix for the frequency is applied to the recorded geophone vibrations at that frequency, to derive the transfer function, corresponding to the earth response, for each vibrator-geophone path in the survey. A weighting factor may be used to discount the effects of poorly behaved sweeps, and may be based on the ratio of the maximum and minimum eigenvalues for the inverse matrix. Using these derived transfer functions, an earth reflectivity function may be derived for each vibrator-geophone path by applying a minimum phase filter to the separated vibrator-geophone transfer function over frequency; this filter removes the effects of a ##EQU1## term, and yields the earth reflectivity function for the path.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在产生地震勘测中将地球响应对多个振动器中各个振动器的振动能量的影响分离到地震检波器的方法。根据所公开的方法，除了对多个频率扫描之外的折射和反射振动的地震检波器测量之外，还进行在源处产生的实际振动的测量。源和地震检波器振动首先通过离散傅里叶变换转换为频域表示。然后，针对每个频率产生记录的频域源振动的逆矩阵。当扫描次数等于振动器的数量时，逆矩阵仅仅是源测量的乘法逆; 如果扫描次数超过振动器的数量，则逆矩阵是原始矩阵的广义逆。用于频率的逆矩阵被应用于在该频率处的记录的地震检波器振动，以导出与测量中的每个振动器 - 地震检波器路径对应的地球响应的传递函数。可以使用加权因子来折现表现不佳的扫描的影响，并且可以基于逆矩阵的最大和最小特征值的比率。使用这些导出的传递函数，可以通过对频率上分离的振动器 - 地震检波器传递函数应用最小相位滤波器来为每个振动器 - 地震检波器路径导出地球反射率函数; 该滤波器去除了项的影响，并产生路径的地球反射率函数。

4. 发明授权

US5051961A Method and apparatus for seismic survey including using vertical gradient estimation to separate downgoing seismic wavefield 失效
标题翻译：地震勘测方法和装置，包括使用垂直梯度估计来分离下行的地震波场
公开(公告)号：US5051961A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-24
申请号：US427691
申请日：1989-10-26
申请人： Dennis Corrigan , Arthur B. Weglein , David D. Thompson
发明人： Dennis Corrigan , Arthur B. Weglein , David D. Thompson
IPC分类号： G01V1/36
CPC分类号： G01V1/364 , G01V2210/56
摘要： A vertical gradient estimation technique is used to separate downgoing seismic ghost wavefields. The upgoing reflected seismic wavefield, allows the ghost wavefield to be attenuated to improve signal-to-noise ratio. The vertical gradient estimation technique is applicable to both marine seismic surveying using towed hydrophones, and to land seismic surveying using buried geophones. The technique allows the vertical signal gradient to be estimated from seismic signals measured at a single depth, and is based on a relationship between the measured seismic signals, and the source signature and the Green's function for the survey media. The technique involves determning (20) the source signature for the seismic source, and determining (21) the Green's function for the survey media. Seismic signals are then measured (22). These data are then processed to estimate (24) the vertical signal gradient as a function of source signature, Green's function and the measured seismic signals. Once the vertical signal gradient is estimated, it can be used in processing the measured seismic signals to separate and attenuate (26) the downgoing ghost component of the measured seismic signals.
摘要翻译：使用垂直梯度估计技术来分离下行地震重影波场。上行反射的地震波场，允许鬼波场衰减，以提高信噪比。垂直梯度估计技术适用于使用拖曳水听器的海洋地震勘测，以及使用埋地震检波器进行地震勘测。该技术允许从在单个深度测量的地震信号估计垂直信号梯度，并且基于所测量的地震信号与源特征与测量介质的格林函数之间的关系。该技术涉及确定（20）震源的源签名，并确定（21）绿色调查媒体的功能。然后测量地震信号（22）。然后处理这些数据以估计（24）垂直信号梯度作为源特征，格林函数和测量的地震信号的函数。一旦估计了垂直信号梯度，它可以用于处理测量的地震信号以分离和衰减（26）测量的地震信号的下行重影分量。

5. 发明授权

US5861225A Nickel battery electrode having multiple composition nickel hydroxide active materials 失效
标题翻译：具有多种组成氢氧化镍活性物质的镍电池电极
公开(公告)号：US5861225A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-19
申请号：US506058
申请日：1995-07-24
申请人： Dennis Corrigan , Cristian Fierro , Franklin J. Martin , Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Liwei Xu
发明人： Dennis Corrigan , Cristian Fierro , Franklin J. Martin , Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Liwei Xu
IPC分类号： H01M4/26 , H01M4/28 , H01M4/32 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/80 , H01M10/26 , H01M10/34
CPC分类号： H01M4/26 , H01M10/26 , H01M10/345 , H01M4/28 , H01M4/32 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/80 , H01M2300/0014
摘要： A high capacity long cycle life positive electrode which includes an electronically conductive substrate for conducting electricity through the electrode and an electrochemically active nickel hydroxide material in electrical contact with the electronically conductive substrate, the electrochemically active nickel hydroxide material is composed of at least two different solid solution nickel hydroxide materials each having differing compositions. The positioning of the at least two different solid solution nickel hydroxide materials and their relative compositions alter the local redox potential or porosity to force discharge of the electrode in a stepwise fashion from the nickel hydroxide material remote from said conductive network or substrate, through any intermediate nickel hydroxide materials, to the nickel hydroxide material adjacent the conductive network or substrate.
摘要翻译：一种高容量长循环寿命的正极，其包括用于通过电极导电的电子导电基底和与该电子导电基底电接触的电化学活性氢氧化镍材料，该电化学活性氢氧化镍材料由至少两种不同的固体溶液氢氧化镍材料各自具有不同的组成。至少两种不同的固溶体氢氧化镍材料的定位及其相对组成改变了局部氧化还原电位或孔隙率，以迫使电极从远离所述导电网或基底的氢氧化镍材料以逐步的方式通过任何中间体氢氧化镍材料，邻近导电网或基底的氢氧化镍材料。

6. 发明授权

US5532978A Method of correction of seismic data for the effects of azimuthal anisotropy 失效
标题翻译：方位角各向异性影响的地震数据校正方法
公开(公告)号：US5532978A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-02
申请号：US171727
申请日：1993-12-22
申请人： Dennis Corrigan
发明人： Dennis Corrigan
IPC分类号： G01V1/36 , G01V1/28 , G01V1/053
CPC分类号： G01V1/362 , G01V2210/322 , G01V2210/52
摘要： A method for correction of seismic data for taking into account azimuthal anisotropy in the subsurface is described. The data is corrected using an azimuthally anisotropic normal moveout equation, thereby yielding better signal to noise ratio as well as providing valuable information as to the degree and direction of azimuthal anisotropy in the subsurface.
摘要翻译：描述了考虑地下方位角各向异性的地震数据校正方法。使用方位角各向异性的正常移动方程来校正数据，从而产生更好的信噪比，并且提供关于地下方位角各向异性的程度和方向的有价值的信息。

7. 发明授权

US5348822A Chemically and compositionally modified solid solution disordered multiphase nickel hydroxide positive electrode for alkaline rechargeable electrochemical cells 失效
标题翻译：化学和组成改性的固溶体使碱性可再充电电化学电池的多相氢氧化镍正极无序
公开(公告)号：US5348822A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US27973
申请日：1993-03-08
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Dennis Corrigan , Srini Venkatesan , Rosa Young , Christian Fierro , Michael A. Fetcenko
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Dennis Corrigan , Srini Venkatesan , Rosa Young , Christian Fierro , Michael A. Fetcenko
IPC分类号： H01M4/26 , H01M4/28 , H01M4/32 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/80 , H01M10/26 , H01M10/34 , B22F1/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/26 , H01M10/26 , H01M10/345 , H01M4/28 , H01M4/32 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/80 , H01M2300/0014 , Y10T428/12042 , Y10T428/12181 , Y10T428/12944 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A high capacity, long cycle life positive electrode for use in an alkaline rechargeable electrochemical cell comprising: a solid solution nickel hydroxide material having a multiphase structure that comprises at least one polycrystalline .gamma.-phase including a polycrystalline .gamma.-phase unit cell comprising spacedly disposed plates with at least one chemical modifier incorporated around the plates, the plates having a range of stable intersheet distances corresponding to a 2.sup.+ oxidation state and a 3.5.sup.+, or greater, oxidation state; and at least one compositional modifier incorporated into the solid solution nickel hydroxide material to promote the multiphase structure.
摘要翻译：一种用于碱性可再充电电化学电池的高容量，长循环寿命的正极，包括：具有多相结构的固溶体氢氧化镍材料，其包含至少一个多晶γ相，包括多晶γ相单元电池，其包括间隔布置的板其中至少一种化学改性剂结合在板周围，板具有对应于2 +氧化态和3.5+或更高的氧化态的稳定的间距距离的范围; 和至少一种组合改性剂掺入到固溶氢氧化镍材料中以促进多相结构。

8. 发明申请

US20060204830A1 Molten carbonate fuel cell 审中-公开
标题翻译：熔融碳酸盐燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US20060204830A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：US11076623
申请日：2005-03-10
申请人： Stanford Ovshinsky , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Dennis Corrigan
发明人： Stanford Ovshinsky , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Dennis Corrigan
IPC分类号： H01M4/90 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/14
CPC分类号： H01M4/8652 , H01M4/9016 , H01M4/9066 , H01M8/04208 , H01M2004/8684 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A molten carbonate fuel cell with intrinsic energy storage. The molten carbonate fuel cell includes a hydrogen electrode utilizing a modified anode active material. The modified anode active material allows for intrinsic energy storage within the hydrogen electrode which provides for transient response, load leveling applications, a decreased start-up time, and ability to accept charge. The molten carbonate fuel cell may also include a modified cathode active material that allows for intrinsic energy storage within the oxygen electrode.
摘要翻译：具有内在能量储存的熔融碳酸盐燃料电池。熔融碳酸盐燃料电池包括利用改性阳极活性物质的氢电极。改进的阳极活性材料允许在氢电极内的本征能量存储，其提供瞬态响应，负载均衡应用，降低的启动时间和接受电荷的能力。熔融碳酸盐燃料电池还可以包括允许在氧电极内存储本征能量的改性阴极活性材料。

9. 发明申请

US20060204829A1 Solid oxide fuel cell 失效
标题翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US20060204829A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：US11076595
申请日：2005-03-10
申请人： Stanford Ovshinsky , Srinvasan Venkatesan , Dennis Corrigan
发明人： Stanford Ovshinsky , Srinvasan Venkatesan , Dennis Corrigan
IPC分类号： H01M4/90 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/04208 , H01M4/8652 , H01M4/9016 , H01M4/9066 , H01M2004/8684 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell with intrinsic energy storage. The solid oxide fuel cell includes a hydrogen electrode utilizing a modified anode active material. The modified anode active material allows for intrinsic energy storage within the hydrogen electrode which provides for transient response, load leveling applications, a decreased start-up time, and ability to accept charge. The solid oxide fuel cell may also include a modified cathode active material that allows for intrinsic energy storage within the oxygen electrode.
摘要翻译：具有固有能量储存的固体氧化物燃料电池。固体氧化物燃料电池包括利用改性阳极活性物质的氢电极。改进的阳极活性材料允许在氢电极内的本征能量存储，其提供瞬态响应，负载均衡应用，降低的启动时间和接受电荷的能力。固体氧化物燃料电池还可以包括改进的阴极活性材料，其允许氧电极内的本征能量存储。

10. 发明授权

US5696734A Method and system for eliminating ghost reflections from ocean bottom cable seismic survey signals 失效
标题翻译：从海底电缆地震勘测信号中消除鬼影反射的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5696734A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-09
申请号：US640089
申请日：1996-04-30
申请人： Dennis Corrigan
发明人： Dennis Corrigan
IPC分类号： G01V1/36 , G01V1/38 , G01V1/24
CPC分类号： G01V1/3808 , G01V1/364 , G01V2210/56
摘要： A computer system and method for eliminating the effects of ghost reflections from marine seismic survey traces obtained via ocean bottom cables are disclosed. Dual sensors are used in the ocean bottom cables, to obtain both pressure and velocity traces. The disclosed method combines, in a common receiver gather, the corresponding pressure and velocity traces for each source-receiver path using several values of a scalar value that serves as a weighting factor. Conventional corrections and filtering, including spiking deconvolution, are applied to the combined traces, and the combined traces for each value of the scalar are stacked over a limited offset range. Autocorrelation and other spectral techniques may be applied to identify the residuals of the ghost reflections using each of the multiple scalar values; the optimal value may then be selected, for each common receiver gather, as that which has the minimum ghost reflection residuals. The combined traces for each common receiver gather are then used in conventional survey generation.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于消除通过海底电缆获得的海洋地震勘测痕迹的鬼反射影响的计算机系统和方法。在海底电缆中使用双传感器，以获得压力和速度迹线。所公开的方法在普通的接收机集合中，使用用作加权因子的标量值的若干值来组合每个源 - 接收机路径的相应压力和速度迹线。传统的校正和滤波（包括尖峰反褶积）被应用于组合迹线，并且标量的每个值的组合迹线在有限的偏移范围内堆叠。可以应用自相关和其他光谱技术来使用多个标量值中的每一个来识别鬼影反射的残差; 然后，对于每个公共接收机集合，可以选择最佳值，作为具有最小重影反射残差的最佳值。然后在常规测量生成中使用每个公共接收器集合的组合轨迹。

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