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1. 发明授权

US06993395B2 Skin-applied electrode pads 失效
标题翻译：皮肤电极垫
公开(公告)号：US06993395B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-31
申请号：US10465020
申请日：2003-06-19
申请人： David N. Craige, III , Michael R. Dupelle , Sheldon S. White
发明人： David N. Craige, III , Michael R. Dupelle , Sheldon S. White
IPC分类号： A61N1/00 , A61N1/04 , A61N1/05 , A61N1/06
CPC分类号： A61N1/046 , A61N1/0472 , A61N1/0492
摘要： Electrodes are provided, for example including: (a) a first electrode component including a conductive skin-contacting element, and (b) a second electrode component including a thin electrical conductor. The first and second electrode components may be positioned during storage of the electrode so that the conductive skin-contacting element is not in contact with the thin electrical conductor, and configured so that they can be brought into contact prior to use of the electrode with a surface of the conductive skin-contacting element in contact with a surface of the thin electrical conductor.
摘要翻译：提供电极，例如包括：（a）包括导电皮肤接触元件的第一电极部件和（b）包括薄电导体的第二电极部件。第一和第二电极部件可以在电极的存储期间定位，使得导电皮肤接触元件不与薄电导体接触，并且被构造成使得它们可以在使用电极之前与其接触导电皮肤接触元件的表面与薄电导体的表面接触。

2. 发明授权

US06019877A Protecting medical electrodes from corrosion 失效
标题翻译：保护医用电极免受腐蚀
公开(公告)号：US06019877A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US99256
申请日：1998-06-18
申请人： Michael R. Dupelle , Deborah T. Jones , Carolyn L. Schmiedeknecht , Sheldon S. White
发明人： Michael R. Dupelle , Deborah T. Jones , Carolyn L. Schmiedeknecht , Sheldon S. White
IPC分类号： A61N1/05 , A61N1/04 , C23F13/00
CPC分类号： A61N1/0492 , A61N1/046
摘要： A medical electrode assembly includes an electrically conductive electrode, an electrically conductive sacrificial element, and a layer of electrically conductive gel. The electrode has an electrical terminal to connect with external electrical circuitry. The sacrificial element is electrically connected with the electrode through an impedance element or a power supply. The layer of electrically conductive gel contacts both the electrode and the sacrificial element so as to form an anode-cathode cell in which the sacrificial element functions as a sacrificial anode that corrodes and the electrode functions as a cathode that is protected from corrosion.
摘要翻译：医疗电极组件包括导电电极，导电牺牲元件和导电凝胶层。电极具有与外部电路连接的电气端子。牺牲元件通过阻抗元件或电源与电极电连接。导电凝胶层接触电极和牺牲元件，以便形成阳极 - 阴极单元，其中牺牲元件用作腐蚀的牺牲阳极，并且电极用作防止腐蚀的阴极。

3. 发明申请

US20110313482A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ENHANCED VENOUS RETURN FLOW DURING CARDIAC EVENT 失效
标题翻译：在心脏事件期间增强呼吸流量的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110313482A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：US13117333
申请日：2011-05-27
申请人： Michael R. Dupelle , Sheldon S. White , Mary Ann Dupelle
发明人： Michael R. Dupelle , Sheldon S. White , Mary Ann Dupelle
IPC分类号： A61N1/36
CPC分类号： A61N1/36014 , A61H31/004 , A61H31/005 , A61H31/007 , A61H2201/1619 , A61H2201/1642 , A61H2201/5061 , A61H2201/5084 , A61H2201/5097 , A61N1/36003 , A61N1/39
摘要： Systems and methods of enhancing cardiopulmonary circulation in a subject during resuscitation are provided. A signal is received responsive to an induced heart compression that is applied to the subject, for example during ventricular fibrillation, an asystolic condition, or cardiac arrest. Responsive to receipt of the signal, a muscle distal subject's heart is electrically stimulated to contract and expel blood into the venous blood flow toward a heart of the subject.
摘要翻译：提供了在复苏期间增强受试者体内心肺循环的系统和方法。响应于施加到受试者的诱导心脏压缩而接收信号，例如在心室颤动期间，收缩期状态或心跳骤停。响应于信号的接收，肌肉远端受试者的心被电刺激以收缩并将血液排出到朝向受试者的心脏的静脉血流中。

4. 发明授权

US07269462B2 Medical electrodes with long storage life 有权
标题翻译：医用电极寿命长
公开(公告)号：US07269462B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-11
申请号：US10608999
申请日：2003-06-27
申请人： Sheldon S. White , Michael R. Dupelle
发明人： Sheldon S. White , Michael R. Dupelle
IPC分类号： A61N1/04
CPC分类号： A61N1/046 , A61N1/0472 , A61N1/0492 , A61N1/0496
摘要： Medical electrodes are provided for use in applications that require long shelf life and/or shelf life at high temperatures. Some electrodes include high temperature adhesives and/or foams and an encapsulated electrolyte.
摘要翻译：提供医用电极用于在高温下需要长保质期和/或保质期的应用。一些电极包括高温粘合剂和/或泡沫和包封的电解质。

5. 发明授权

US06453205B1 Reducing skin damage in use of medical electrodes 有权
标题翻译：减少使用医疗电极时的皮肤损伤
公开(公告)号：US06453205B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-17
申请号：US09689117
申请日：2000-10-12
申请人： Michael R. Dupelle , Sheldon S. White
发明人： Michael R. Dupelle , Sheldon S. White
IPC分类号： A61N104
CPC分类号： A61N1/046
摘要： A medical electrode assembly includes a conductive electrode, an electrically insulative backing layer on one side of the electrode, an electrically conductive coupling agent in contact with another side of the electrode, an attachment mechanism rigidly connected to a center portion of the electrode, and an electrical conductor connected to the attachment mechanism. The combination of the electrode with the attachment mechanism is constructed with substantial circumferential uniformity such that electrical current provided to the center portion of the electrode through the low-profile attachment mechanism is distributed radially through the electrode in a substantially circumferentially uniform distribution. The electrode is constructed to perform defibrillation or cardioversion. The attachment mechanism is substantially flat and has a low profile. The electrical conductor has a substantially flat, strap-like configuration. A layer of material, which is co-extensive with substantially the entire area of the conductive electrode, causes the insulative backing layer to form a dome while the electrode assembly adheres to a patient's body. In certain embodiments a container surrounds the electrode and the electrically conductive coupling agent. A peel-off layer sealably engages the container through a sealing mechanism. In certain embodiments an electrically conductive sacrificial element is electrically connected with the electrode. The electrically conductive coupling agent contacts the electrode and the sacrificial element, so as to form an anode-cathode cell in which the sacrificial element corrodes and the electrode is protected from corrosion.
摘要翻译：医疗电极组件包括导电电极，电极一侧上的电绝缘背衬层，与电极的另一侧接触的导电耦合剂，刚性地连接到电极的中心部分的附接机构，以及电导体连接到连接机构。电极与附接机构的组合被构造为具有实质的圆周均匀性，使得通过小轮廓附接机构提供到电极的中心部分的电流以基本上周向均匀的分布径向分布穿过电极。构造电极进行除颤或心脏复律。附接机构基本平坦且具有低轮廓。电导体具有基本平坦的带状构造。与导电电极的基本上整个区域共同延伸的材料层使得绝缘背衬层形成圆顶，同时电极组件粘附到患者的身体。在某些实施方案中，容器围绕电极和导电偶联剂。剥离层通过密封机构密封地与容器接合。在某些实施例中，导电牺牲元件与电极电连接。导电偶合剂接触电极和牺牲元件，以形成牺牲元件腐蚀并且电极被保护而不被腐蚀的阳极 - 阴极电池。

6. 发明授权

US06280463B1 Reducing skin damage in use of medical electrodes 有权
标题翻译：减少使用医疗电极时的皮肤损伤
公开(公告)号：US06280463B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US09140817
申请日：1998-08-26
申请人： Michael R. Dupelle , Sheldon S. White
发明人： Michael R. Dupelle , Sheldon S. White
IPC分类号： A61N100
CPC分类号： A61N1/046
摘要： A medical electrode assembly includes a conductive electrode, an electrically insulative backing layer on one side of the electrode, an electrically conductive coupling agent in contact with another side of the electrode, an attachment mechanism rigidly connected to a center portion of the electrode, and an electrical conductor connected to the attachment mechanism. The combination of the electrode with the attachment mechanism is constructed with substantial circumferential uniformity such that electrical current provided to the center portion of the electrode through the low-profile attachment mechanism is distributed radially through the electrode in a substantially circumferentially uniform distribution. The electrode is constructed to perform defibrillation or cardioversion. The attachment mechanism is substantially flat and has a low profile. The electrical conductor has a substantially flat, strap-like configuration. A layer of material, which is co-extensive with substantially the entire area of the conductive electrode, causes the insulative backing layer to form a dome while the electrode assembly adheres to a patient's body. In certain embodiments a container surrounds the electrode and the electrically conductive coupling agent. A peel-off layer sealably engages the container through a sealing mechanism. In certain embodiments an electrically conductive sacrificial element is electrically connected with the electrode. The electrically conductive coupling agent contacts the electrode and the sacrificial element, so as to form an anode-cathode cell in which the sacrificial element corrodes and the electrode is protected from corrosion.
摘要翻译：医疗电极组件包括导电电极，电极一侧上的电绝缘背衬层，与电极的另一侧接触的导电耦合剂，刚性地连接到电极的中心部分的附接机构，以及电导体连接到连接机构。电极与附接机构的组合被构造为具有实质的圆周均匀性，使得通过小轮廓附接机构提供到电极的中心部分的电流以基本上周向均匀的分布径向分布穿过电极。构造电极进行除颤或心脏复律。附接机构基本平坦且具有低轮廓。电导体具有基本平坦的带状构造。与导电电极的基本上整个区域共同延伸的材料层使得绝缘背衬层形成圆顶，同时电极组件粘附到患者的身体。在某些实施方案中，容器围绕电极和导电偶联剂。剥离层通过密封机构密封地与容器接合。在某些实施例中，导电牺牲元件与电极电连接。导电偶合剂接触电极和牺牲元件，以形成牺牲元件腐蚀并且电极被保护而不被腐蚀的阳极 - 阴极电池。

7. 发明申请

US20120016361A1 DEPOSIT ABLATION WITHIN AND EXTERNAL TO CIRCULATORY SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：在外部循环系统中的沉积物排除
公开(公告)号：US20120016361A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-19
申请号：US13182104
申请日：2011-07-13
申请人： Sheldon S. White , Michael R. Dupelle , Mary Ann Dupelle
发明人： Sheldon S. White , Michael R. Dupelle , Mary Ann Dupelle
IPC分类号： A61B18/14
CPC分类号： A61N1/32 , A61B2018/0041 , A61N1/0408 , A61N1/20
摘要： Systems and methods of electrical stimulation for intra and extra vascular treatment of a subject are provided. The device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a controller. The controller is configured to apply an electrical current between the first and second electrodes. The electrical current follows a path between the first and second electrodes and through a portion of the subject that includes a blockage.
摘要翻译：提供了用于受试者的内部和外部血管治疗的电刺激的系统和方法。该装置包括第一电极，第二电极和控制器。控制器被配置为在第一和第二电极之间施加电流。电流遵循第一和第二电极之间的路径，并且通过包括阻塞的被摄体的一部分。

8. 发明授权

US08064995B1 Pulse sensors 有权
标题翻译：脉冲传感器
公开(公告)号：US08064995B1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-22
申请号：US12874335
申请日：2010-09-02
申请人： Michael R. Dupelle , Paul F. Prew , Sheldon S. White
发明人： Michael R. Dupelle , Paul F. Prew , Sheldon S. White
IPC分类号： A61N1/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/6822 , A61N1/39
摘要： A method of operating an automated external defibrillator, the method being implemented by circuitry and one or more processors of the defibrillator, comprising monitoring a pulse signal from the patient; monitoring an ECG signal from the patient; determining whether it is appropriate to deliver a defibrillation shock to the patient, the determination being based at least in part on the content of the ECG signal and on the content of the pulse signal.
摘要翻译：一种操作自动外部除颤器的方法，该方法由电路和除颤器的一个或多个处理器实现，包括监测来自患者的脉冲信号; 监测来自患者的ECG信号; 确定是否适当地向患者传递除颤电击，该确定至少部分地基于ECG信号的内容和脉冲信号的内容。

9. 发明授权

US07797043B1 Pulse sensors 有权
标题翻译：脉冲传感器
公开(公告)号：US07797043B1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-14
申请号：US10992402
申请日：2004-11-17
申请人： Michael R. Dupelle , Paul F. Prew , Sheldon S. White
发明人： Michael R. Dupelle , Paul F. Prew , Sheldon S. White
IPC分类号： A61N1/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/6822 , A61N1/39
摘要： A method of operating an automated external defibrillator, the method being implemented by circuitry and one or more processors of the defibrillator, comprising monitoring a pulse signal from the patient; monitoring an ECG signal from the patient; determining whether it is appropriate to deliver a defibrillation shock to the patient, the determination being based at least in part on the content of the ECG signal and on the content of the pulse signal.
摘要翻译：一种操作自动外部除颤器的方法，该方法由电路和除颤器的一个或多个处理器实现，包括监测来自患者的脉冲信号; 监测来自患者的ECG信号; 确定是否适当地向患者传递除颤电击，该确定至少部分地基于ECG信号的内容和脉冲信号的内容。

10. 发明授权

US07403807B2 Medical electrode with peripheral edge of conductor sealed from electrolyte 有权
标题翻译：医疗电极与电解质密封的导体周边
公开(公告)号：US07403807B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-22
申请号：US10900065
申请日：2004-07-27
申请人： Michael R. Dupelle , Sheldon S. White
发明人： Michael R. Dupelle , Sheldon S. White
IPC分类号： A61B5/04 , A61N1/04
CPC分类号： A61N1/046 , A61B5/04087 , A61N1/0496
摘要： A medical electrode for conducting an electrical current to or from the skin of a patient. The electrode comprises a thin, flexible metallic conductor, a layer of electrolyte in electrical contact with the conductor and positioned to be in electrical contact with the skin when the electrode is applied to a patient, and an insulating layer overlying the conductor, wherein a peripheral edge of the metallic conductor is sealed with an insulating material so that the peripheral edge of the conductor is substantially out of electrical contact with the electrolyte. This tends to increase the shelf life of the electrode because the more highly worked (e.g., from being die cut during manufacture), and thus higher energy state, peripheral edge is electrically isolated.
摘要翻译：一种用于向患者皮肤传导电流的医用电极。所述电极包括薄的柔性金属导体，与所述导体电接触并定位成当所述电极施加到患者时与皮肤电接触的电解质层和覆盖所述导体的绝缘层，其中外围金属导体的边缘用绝缘材料密封，使得导体的周边边缘基本上不与电解质电接触。由于更加高效地加工（例如，在制造期间被切割），并且因此更高的能量状态，外围边缘被电隔离，这倾向于增加电极的保质期。

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