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1. 发明授权

US08104142B2 Drop-in damped hinge module 有权
标题翻译：吸入式阻尼铰链模块
公开(公告)号：US08104142B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-31
申请号：US12281221
申请日：2006-03-02
申请人： David Lowry , Eugene Novin , Mark Cooper
发明人： David Lowry , Eugene Novin , Mark Cooper
IPC分类号： E05F1/08
CPC分类号： E05F1/1215 , E05D11/082 , E05Y2201/21 , E05Y2201/254 , E05Y2201/266 , E05Y2800/205 , Y10T16/53862 , Y10T16/5388 , Y10T16/53888 , Y10T16/5389
摘要： A damped hinge module is disclosed and includes a first member, a second member and a torsion spring. The second member is rotationally movable relative to the first member between a first position and a second position. The second member being received at least in part within the first member. The torsion spring is located internally with respect to the first member and biases the second member toward the first position relative to the first member. The spring has a preload with the second member in the first position relative to the first member.
摘要翻译：公开了一种阻尼铰链模块，包括第一构件，第二构件和扭转弹簧。第二构件可在第一位置和第二位置之间相对于第一构件旋转移动。第二个成员至少部分被接收在第一个成员内。扭转弹簧相对于第一构件位于内部，并且相对于第一构件朝向第一位置偏压第二构件。弹簧具有相对于第一构件处于第一位置的第二构件的预加载。

2. 发明申请

US20060048338A1 Bi-directionally operating hinge assembly 有权
标题翻译：双向操作铰链组件
公开(公告)号：US20060048338A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-09
申请号：US11187279
申请日：2005-07-22
申请人： David Lowry , Mark Cooper , Eugene Novin
发明人： David Lowry , Mark Cooper , Eugene Novin
IPC分类号： E05D3/10
CPC分类号： H04M1/0222 , E05D3/10 , E05Y2900/606 , G06F1/1616 , G06F1/1679 , G06F1/1681 , H04M1/0245 , Y10T16/53824 , Y10T16/53832 , Y10T16/53833 , Y10T16/53843 , Y10T16/53864 , Y10T16/547 , Y10T16/5472
摘要： A device has a closed position and at least first and second open positions. The device includes a base. A hinge assembly is engaged with the base. The hinge assembly has first and second axes. A hinged portion is engaged with the hinge assembly. The hinged portion is individually pivotable with respect to the base about each of the first and second axes of the hinge assembly. Pivoting of the hinged portion about the first axis moves the device between the closed position and at least the first open position. Relative pivoting of the hinged portion about the second axis moves the device between the closed position and at least the second open position.
摘要翻译：装置具有关闭位置和至少第一和第二打开位置。该装置包括一个基座。铰链组件与基座接合。铰链组件具有第一和第二轴。铰链部分与铰链组件接合。铰链部分可相对于基部围绕铰链组件的第一和第二轴线的每一个单独地枢转。围绕第一轴枢转铰链部分使装置在关闭位置和至少第一打开位置之间移动。铰链部分围绕第二轴线的相对枢转使装置在关闭位置和至少第二打开位置之间移动。

3. 发明申请

US20090133219A1 DROP-IN DAMPED HINGE MODULE 有权
标题翻译： DROP-IN阻尼铰链模块
公开(公告)号：US20090133219A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-28
申请号：US12281221
申请日：2006-03-02
申请人： David Lowry , Eugene Novin , Mark Cooper
发明人： David Lowry , Eugene Novin , Mark Cooper
IPC分类号： E05F1/08
CPC分类号： E05F1/1215 , E05D11/082 , E05Y2201/21 , E05Y2201/254 , E05Y2201/266 , E05Y2800/205 , Y10T16/53862 , Y10T16/5388 , Y10T16/53888 , Y10T16/5389
摘要： A damped hinge module is disclosed and includes a first member, a second member and a torsion spring. The second member is rotationally movable relative to the first member between a first position and a second position. The second member being received at least in part within the first member. The torsion spring is located internally with respect to the first member and biases the second member toward the first position relative to the first member. The spring has a preload with the second member in the first position relative to the first member.
摘要翻译：公开了一种阻尼铰链模块，包括第一构件，第二构件和扭转弹簧。第二构件可在第一位置和第二位置之间相对于第一构件旋转移动。第二个成员至少部分被接收在第一个成员内。扭转弹簧相对于第一构件位于内部，并且相对于第一构件朝向第一位置偏压第二构件。弹簧具有相对于第一构件处于第一位置的第二构件的预加载。

4. 发明申请

US20060048337A1 Self-latching hinge assembly 有权
标题翻译：自锁铰链总成
公开(公告)号：US20060048337A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-09
申请号：US11188228
申请日：2005-07-22
申请人： David Lowry , Mark Cooper
发明人： David Lowry , Mark Cooper
IPC分类号： E05D11/08
CPC分类号： G06F1/1616 , E05C17/64 , E05D11/084 , E05D11/1078 , E05F1/1223 , E05Y2900/606 , G06F1/1681 , Y10T16/5385 , Y10T16/5387 , Y10T16/540255 , Y10T16/54028 , Y10T16/540345 , Y10T16/54038
摘要： A hinge assembly includes a main member having a main cam member and a bore extending generally along an axis of rotation. A pivot member, fixed to an end of a shaft extending through the bore, includes a pivot cam member and is rotatable with respect to the main member. At least one torque element is rotatably engaged with the shaft and is substantially rotationally fixed with respect to the main member. The at least one torque element imparts a first frictional resistance to the shaft with rotation of the shaft in a first direction and a second frictional resistance to the shaft with rotation of the shaft in a second direction. The first frictional resistance is greater than the second frictional resistance. Interaction of the main cam member with the pivot cam member assists in maintaining the hinge assembly in at least first and second positions.
摘要翻译：铰链组件包括主构件，主构件具有主凸轮构件和大体上沿着旋转轴线延伸的孔。固定到延伸穿过孔的轴的端部的枢转构件包括枢转凸轮构件并且可相对于主构件旋转。至少一个扭矩元件与轴可旋转地接合并且相对于主构件基本上旋转地固定。所述至少一个扭矩元件在所述轴沿第一方向旋转时给予所述轴的第一摩擦阻力，并且所述第二摩擦阻力通过所述轴沿第二方向旋转。第一摩擦阻力大于第二摩擦阻力。主凸轮构件与枢转凸轮构件的相互作用有助于将铰链组件保持在至少第一和第二位置。

5. 发明申请

US20130245765A1 TRANSCORPOREAL SPINAL DECOMPRESSION AND REPAIR SYSTEMS AND RELATED METHODS 有权
标题翻译：横断面脊髓损伤和修复系统及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20130245765A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-19
申请号：US13874273
申请日：2013-04-30
申请人： David Lowry , Desmond O'Farrell , Scott Tuinstra , Roger Veldman
发明人： David Lowry , Desmond O'Farrell , Scott Tuinstra , Roger Veldman
IPC分类号： A61F2/44 , A61B17/88
CPC分类号： A61F2/44 , A61B17/1637 , A61B17/1671 , A61B17/1728 , A61B17/1757 , A61B17/686 , A61B17/70 , A61B17/7059 , A61B17/809 , A61B17/88 , A61B2090/062 , A61F2002/4649
摘要： A system and method are provided for making an access channel through a vertebral body to access a site of neural compression, decompressing it, and repairing the channel to restore vertebral integrity. System elements include an implantable vertebral plate, a guidance device for orienting bone cutting tools and controlling the path of a cutting tool, a bone cutting tool to make a channel in the vertebral body, a tool for opening or partially-resecting the posterior longitudinal ligament of the spine, a tool for retrieving a herniated disc, an implantable device with osteogenic material to fill the access channel, and a retention device that lockably-engages the bone plate to retain it in position after insertion. System elements may be included in a surgery to decompress an individual nerve root, the spinal cord, or the cauda equina when compressed, for example, by any of a herniated disc, an osteophyte, a thickened ligament arising from degenerative changes within the spine, a hematoma, or a tumor.
摘要翻译：提供了一种系统和方法，用于通过椎体进入通道以访问神经压缩部位，对其进行解压缩，以及修复通道以恢复脊椎完整性。系统元件包括可植入椎板，用于定向骨切割工具并控制切割工具的路径的引导装置，用于在椎体中形成通道的骨切割工具，用于打开或部分切除后纵韧带的工具的脊柱，用于回收突出的椎间盘的工具，具有成骨材料以填充进入通道的可植入装置，以及保持装置，其可锁定地接合骨板以在插入后将其保持在适当的位置。系统元件可以被包括在手术中，以在压缩时例如通过脊髓中的退行性变化引起的任何突出的椎间盘，骨赘，增厚的韧带中的任何一个来减压单个神经根，脊髓或马尾，血肿或肿瘤。

6. 发明申请

US20090285436A1 Earphone 有权
标题翻译：耳机
公开(公告)号：US20090285436A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12122812
申请日：2008-05-19
申请人： David Lowry
发明人： David Lowry
IPC分类号： H04R1/10
CPC分类号： H04R1/1016
摘要： An earphone projects sound into an ear having an acoustic meatus, a tragus, an intertragic notch, an anti-tragus and a canal. The earphone includes a base that is positioned proximate an outer surface of the tragus and anti-tragus when the earphone is mounted to the ear. A speaker housing at least partially contacts the acoustic meatus of the ear and includes a speaker cover positioned proximate the canal when the earphone is mounted to the ear. First and second tragus lobes extend from the base generally toward the speaker housing. The first and second tragus lobes are spaced from and positioned on generally opposite lateral sides of the speaker housing. The anti-tragus being held between the first tragus lobe and the base when the earphone is mounted to the ear and the tragus being held between the second tragus lobe and the base when the earphone is mounted to the ear.
摘要翻译：耳机将声音投射到具有声学耳道，耳屏，交互式口袋，反耳屏和运河的耳朵中。耳机包括当耳机安装到耳朵时靠近耳屏和反耳屏的外表面定位的基座。扬声器壳体至少部分地接触耳朵的耳道并且包括当耳机安装到耳朵时定位在运河附近的扬声器盖。第一和第二耳垂片从基部大体向扬声器壳体延伸。第一和第二耳蜗叶片与扬声器壳体的大致相对的侧面隔开并定位。当耳机安装在耳朵上时，耳塞被保持在第一耳屏和底座之间的抗耳屏，并且耳塞被保持在第二耳屏和底座之间。

7. 发明申请

US20090088604A1 VERTEBRALLY-MOUNTED TISSUE RETRACTOR AND METHOD FOR USE IN SPINAL SURGERY 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20090088604A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-02
申请号：US12239431
申请日：2008-09-26
申请人： David Lowry , Desmond O'Farrell , Scott Tuinstra , Roger Veldman , David Daugherty , Gregory Fraley , Kim Harrison , Marlie Johnson
发明人： David Lowry , Desmond O'Farrell , Scott Tuinstra , Roger Veldman , David Daugherty , Gregory Fraley , Kim Harrison , Marlie Johnson
IPC分类号： A61B1/32
CPC分类号： A61B17/02 , A61B17/025 , A61B17/1757 , A61B17/3421 , A61B17/3472 , A61B17/7059 , A61B17/8625 , A61B2017/0256 , A61B2017/3419 , A61B2017/3482
摘要： A retractor system and associated method are provided to manage soft tissue around a spinal surgical field. The system includes a hollow retractor with proximal and a distal apertures and an internal circumferential surface connecting the apertures, the surface and the apertures defining an operating volume and the area of the distal aperture defining an operating field. The system may further include other elements such as a handling tool to facilitate placement and removal of the retractor, a bone cutting tool, a trajectory control sleeve to guide the bone cutting tool, and/or an implantable bone plate upon which to position the retractor. A method for spinal surgery, particular from an anterior approach, includes positioning the retractor at a surgical site, and performing a medical procedure through the operating volume provided by the retractor.
摘要翻译：提供牵开器系统和相关联的方法来管理脊柱外科手术领域周围的软组织。该系统包括具有近端和远端孔的中空牵开器和连接孔的内周表面，所述表面和孔限定操作体积，并且远端孔的区域限定操作区。该系统可以进一步包括其他元件，例如便于放置和移除牵开器的操纵工具，骨切割工具，用于引导骨切割工具的轨迹控制套管和/或可植入的骨板，在其上定位牵开器。一种用于脊柱外科手术的方法，特别是从前路方法，包括将牵开器定位在外科手术部位，以及通过由牵开器提供的操作体积执行医疗程序。

8. 发明申请

US20090076516A1 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR TISSUE RETRACTION IN SPINAL SURGERY 审中-公开
标题翻译：脊柱外科组织退缩装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20090076516A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US12210109
申请日：2008-09-12
申请人： David Lowry , Desmond O'Farrell , Scott Tuinstra , Roger Veldman
发明人： David Lowry , Desmond O'Farrell , Scott Tuinstra , Roger Veldman
IPC分类号： A61B17/58
CPC分类号： A61B17/02 , A61B17/0206 , A61B17/80
摘要： The invention relates to a system and methods for retracting soft tissue during spinal repair or reconstruction procedures, particularly procedures within intervertebral sites of degenerated discs and associated neural compression. A retractor system includes an implantable bone plate, two or more retractor blades, the bone plate and retractor blades being mutually engageable; and a mechanism to adjust the retractor blade relative to the bone plate. In some embodiments, the retractor system may be applied to span more than one intervertebral space. An implanted retractor system provides an aperture for a clear operating field, and protects collateral tissue. A method for retracting soft tissue to facilitate spinal surgery includes securing a bone plate to adjacent vertebral bodies, engaging one or more retractor blades to the bone plate; and adjusting the angular position of the retractor blade relative to the bone plate so as to retract tissue lying external to the bone plate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在脊柱修复或重建过程中回缩软组织的系统和方法，特别是在退化椎间盘的椎间部位和相关联的神经压缩中的程序。牵开器系统包括可植入骨板，两个或多个牵开器叶片，所述骨板和牵开器叶片可相互接合; 以及用于相对于骨板调节牵开器叶片的机构。在一些实施例中，牵开器系统可以应用于跨越多于一个椎间空间。植入式牵开器系统提供用于清晰操作区域的孔，并保护侧支组织。一种用于缩回软组织以便于脊柱手术的方法包括将骨板固定到相邻的椎骨体上，将一个或多个牵开器叶片接合到骨板上; 以及调整牵开器叶片相对于骨板的角度位置，以便缩回位于骨板外部的组织。

9. 发明申请

US20090043340A1 IMPLANTABLE BONE PLATE SYSTEM AND RELATED METHOD FOR SPINAL REPAIR 有权
标题翻译：可植入骨板系统及相关方法进行脊柱修复
公开(公告)号：US20090043340A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US11855124
申请日：2007-09-13
申请人： David Lowry , Desmond O'Farrell , Scott Tuinstra , Roger Veldman
发明人： David Lowry , Desmond O'Farrell , Scott Tuinstra , Roger Veldman
IPC分类号： A61B17/70 , A61B17/56 , A61B17/58
CPC分类号： A61B17/7059 , A61B17/8028 , A61B17/8042 , A61B2017/0256 , A61F2/4455
摘要： A system for performing surgical repair of the spine includes a distractor and a permanently implanted bone plate system. A surgical repair methodology is also disclosed that employs an implanted bone plate system with a substantially void internal volume which is attached to adjacent vertebrae subsequent to the distraction and adjustment of curvature of said vertebrae and prior to the excision of end plate tissue there-through. The device further facilitates the subsequent delivery of an interbody repair device for the purpose of either fusion or dynamic stabilization, such as by disc arthroplasty. The plate may be permanently implanted, such as when a fusion between the attached vertebral bodies is desired, but it need not be permanently implanted
摘要翻译：用于执行脊柱手术修复的系统包括牵引器和永久植入的骨板系统。还公开了一种手术修复方法，其采用具有基本上无空隙的内部体积的植入骨板系统，其在所述椎骨的曲率的牵引和调节之后并且在端板组织切除之前附接到相邻的椎骨。该装置进一步促进了用于融合或动态稳定的目的的随后递送椎间体修复装置，例如通过椎间盘关节置换术。板可以是永久植入的，例如当期望连接的椎体之间的融合时，但是不需要永久植入

10. 发明申请

US20080071323A1 Methods and Systems Employing Intracranial Electrodes for Neurostimulation and/or Electroencephalography 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用颅内电极进行神经刺激和/或脑电图的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20080071323A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：US11944259
申请日：2007-11-21
申请人： David Lowry , Bradford Gliner , Kent Leyde , Ben Clopton , Jay Miazga , Chris Genau
发明人： David Lowry , Bradford Gliner , Kent Leyde , Ben Clopton , Jay Miazga , Chris Genau
IPC分类号： A61N1/04
CPC分类号： A61N1/0531 , A61N1/0534 , A61N1/0539
摘要： Aspects of the invention relate to intracranial electrodes and methods for implanting and using intracranial electrodes. In one particular example, an intracranial electrode includes a shaft having a distal contact surface adapted to electrically contact a surface of a patient's brain, a head associated with the shaft, and threads adapted to fix the electrode with respect to the patient's skull. This electrode may have an adjustable length adapted to change a contact force of the distal contact surface against the surface of the brain by adjusting the length of the electrode.
摘要翻译：本发明的方面涉及用于植入和使用颅内电极的颅内电极和方法。在一个具体实例中，颅内电极包括具有远端接触表面的轴，该远端接触表面适于电接触患者大脑的表面，与该轴相关联的头部以及适于将电极相对于患者头骨固定的螺纹。该电极可以具有可调节的长度，其适于通过调节电极的长度来改变远端接触表面相对于脑的表面的接触力。

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