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1. 发明授权

US08211133B2 Lancets 有权
标题翻译：柳叶刀
公开(公告)号：US08211133B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US10503633
申请日：2003-02-05
申请人： Jeremy Marshall , David Danvers Crossman , Ernest John Mumford
发明人： Jeremy Marshall , David Danvers Crossman , Ernest John Mumford
IPC分类号： A61B17/14
CPC分类号： A61B5/150938 , A61B5/150022 , A61B5/150282 , A61B5/150435 , A61B5/150503 , A61B5/150549 , A61B5/150618 , A61B5/150717 , A61B5/15117
摘要： A lancet has a generally tubular body (1). A hollow insert (4) with a closed end plugs one end of the body (1), and it has a co-axial projection (5) forming a sharp tip proud of that end of the body. The body (1) and insert (4) are simultaneously formed by twin shot moulding, the body being of polyethylene and the insert being of a liquid crystal polymer which will create a sharp tip of adequate strength.
摘要翻译：柳叶刀具有大致管状体（1）。具有闭合端的中空插入件（4）插入主体（1）的一端，并且其具有形成从身体的该端部引出的尖锐尖端的同轴突出部（5）。主体（1）和插入件（4）同时通过双注射成型形成，主体为聚乙烯，插入件为液晶聚合物，其将产生足够强度的尖锐尖端。

2. 发明授权

US5913868A Blood sampling devices 失效
标题翻译：采血装置
公开(公告)号：US5913868A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-22
申请号：US782153
申请日：1997-01-13
申请人： Jeremy Marshall , David Danvers Crossman
发明人： Jeremy Marshall , David Danvers Crossman
IPC分类号： A61B5/15 , A61B17/34
CPC分类号： A61B5/15186 , A61B5/150022 , A61B5/150427 , A61B5/150519 , A61B5/150549 , A61B5/150618 , A61B5/150633
摘要： A lancet has a needle (2) embedded in a plastics body (1), its tip (3) projecting from the forward end but being initially encased in a cap (4). This cap (4) may be integrally moulded with the body, around the needle tip (3), and be sheared away before use. The needle (2) can be pushed back in relation to the body (1) after use, conveniently by applying the cap (4) to the tip (3), until the tip is safely flush with, or set back with respect to the leading end of the body (1). The rear end of the body (1) has a structure (9) to prevent the rear end of the needle (2) being pushed forwards again. To ensure that the tip disappears, the body (1) may be formed with an intermediate, resiliently flexible bridge (19) stiff enough to remain rigid during pricking. But when the needle (2) is forced back and pressure is also applied to the part of the body forward of the bridge (19), the needle (2) and that forward part move back with respect to the rear part of the body. Then the forward part is released to move forwards, sprung by the bridge (19), leaving the needle held by the rear part.
摘要翻译：刺血针具有嵌入塑料体（1）中的针（2），其尖端（3）从前端突出，但最初被包装在帽（4）中。该盖（4）可以与身体在针尖（3）周围一体地模制，并且在使用前被剪除。在使用后，针（2）可以相对于身体（1）被推回，方便地通过将帽（4）施加到尖端（3），直到尖端安全地与顶部（1）齐平或相对于身体的前端（1）。主体（1）的后端具有防止针（2）的后端再次向前推的结构（9）。为了确保尖端消失，主体（1）可以形成有足够刚性的中间弹性柔性桥（19），以在穿刺期间保持刚性。但是当针（2）被强制返回并且压力也被施加到车桥（19）前方的身体部分时，针（2）和前部相对于身体的后部向后移动。然后前部被释放以向前移动，由桥（19）弹起，使针头保持在后部。

3. 发明授权

US07153318B2 Integration of a lancette with its capturing and removing cap 失效
标题翻译：整合一个柳叶刀及其捕获和去除帽子
公开(公告)号：US07153318B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-26
申请号：US10089834
申请日：2000-12-07
申请人： Jeremy Marshall , David Danvers Crossman
发明人： Jeremy Marshall , David Danvers Crossman
IPC分类号： A61B17/34
CPC分类号： A61B5/15061 , A61B5/150022 , A61B5/150412 , A61B5/150519 , A61B5/150549 , A61B5/150641 , A61B5/150717 , A61B5/15113 , A61B5/15117 , A61B5/1519
摘要： A lancet body (2) is integrally molded with a cap (3) for a firing device, the cap concealing the needle tip (5). the cap (3) can be used to insert the lancet (1), which is held while the cap is twisted off. The cap (3) is then fitted to the firing device to provide an apertured platform to be held against the skin and through which the needle tip (5) will momentarily project. The cap (3) has to be deformed to fit, and on being removed and recovering its natural shape internal lugs (14) catch hold of the released lancet (1) and remove that as well.
摘要翻译：柳叶刀体（2）与用于点火装置的帽（3）一体地模制，帽盖隐藏针尖（5）。盖（3）可用于插入在帽被扭转时保持的刺血针（1）。然后将盖（3）装配到点火装置上，以提供一个有孔的平台，以便保持在皮肤上，针尖（5）将通过该平台暂时投射。盖（3）必须变形以适应，并且在被去除并恢复其自然形状时，内部凸耳（14）抓住释放的柳叶刀（1）并且将其移除。

4. 发明授权

US07066907B2 Injection devices 失效
公开(公告)号：US07066907B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-27
申请号：US10319472
申请日：2002-12-16
申请人： David Danvers Crossman , Jeremy Marshall
发明人： David Danvers Crossman , Jeremy Marshall
IPC分类号： A61M5/00
CPC分类号： A61M5/2033 , A61M5/28 , A61M5/3202 , A61M5/3257 , A61M2005/206 , A61M2005/2073
摘要： A one-shot throwaway injection device has a barrel that houses a syringe initially in a retracted state held back by a trigger against a drive spring. Actuation of the trigger causes the syringe to be thrust forwards by the spring acting on its plunger until the needle is fully projecting, and then the dose is ejected by the final expansion of the spring. Release of the trigger allows a return spring to urge the syringe back and retract the needle. The barrel is a unitary plastics moulding of two longitudinally split halves hinged together with the trigger integrally formed with one of these halves. The other components and the syringe are positioned in one half which is then closed up and fastened to the other half to complete the barrel.

5. 发明授权

US6159181A Injection device 有权
标题翻译：注射装置
公开(公告)号：US6159181A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-12
申请号：US446186
申请日：1999-12-17
申请人： David Danvers Crossman , Jeremy Marshall , Glenn Davison
发明人： David Danvers Crossman , Jeremy Marshall , Glenn Davison
IPC分类号： A61M5/20 , A61M5/32
CPC分类号： A61M5/2033 , A61M2005/206 , A61M5/3204 , A61M5/3257
摘要： An injection device has a drive spring which, when released, urges a loaded capsule forwards to project its needle from the end of a barrel and ejects the dose. A light return spring then retracts the needle. The drive spring acts on the capsule plunger through a drive member having a movable barrier against which the rear end of the plunger initially abuts. A first trigger releases the drive member and drive spring and after an injection a second trigger can be actuated to shift the barrier relative to the drive member and allow the return spring to act.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB99 / 01184 Sec。 371 1999年12月17日第 102（e）1999年12月17日PCT PCT 1999年4月16日PCT公布。公开号WO99 / 53979 日期1999年10月28日注射装置具有驱动弹簧，当释放时，驱动弹簧向前推动装载的胶囊从枪管的端部突出其针头并喷射剂量。然后，光复位弹簧缩回针。驱动弹簧通过具有可动挡板的驱动构件作用在胶囊柱塞上，柱塞的后端最初抵靠着可动挡板。第一触发器释放驱动构件和驱动弹簧，并且在注射之后，可以致动第二触发器以相对于驱动构件移动屏障并允许复位弹簧作用。

6. 发明授权

US08343109B2 Multi-spring support for needle syringes 有权
标题翻译：针刺注射器多弹簧支撑
公开(公告)号：US08343109B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-01
申请号：US10506472
申请日：2003-03-05
申请人： Jeremy Marshall , David Danvers Crossman
发明人： Jeremy Marshall , David Danvers Crossman
IPC分类号： A61M5/32
CPC分类号： A61M5/2033 , A61M2005/206
摘要： When a trigger of an injection device is released, a main spring (4) expands, driving a member (7) forwards. This compresses a weak spring (11), but a spring (5) is stiff enough to remain expanded. A syringe (2) is thus thrust forwards via a collar (9), so that a needle (3) projects from a barrel (1). The spring (4) continues to expand after the syringe has reached its forward position, with the spring (11) fully compressed, so that the stem (8) of the member (7) acts on a piston (14) within the syringe (2), to expel the dose while the spring (5) is caused to be compressed. The spring (5) ensures that the syringe is retained in its forward position during this phase.
摘要翻译：当释放注射装置的触发器时，主弹簧（4）膨胀，向前驱动构件（7）。这压缩了弱弹簧（11），但是弹簧（5）足够坚硬以保持膨胀。因此，注射器（2）经由轴环（9）向前推动，使得针（3）从枪管（1）突出。在弹簧（11）完全压缩之后，注射器已经到达其前进位置之后弹簧（4）继续膨胀，使得构件（7）的杆（8）作用在注射器内的活塞（14） 2），以使弹簧（5）被压缩时排出剂量。弹簧（5）确保注射器在此阶段保持在其向前位置。

7. 发明授权

US06719771B1 Blood sampling device 有权
标题翻译：采血装置
公开(公告)号：US06719771B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-13
申请号：US10018370
申请日：2001-12-19
申请人： David Danvers Crossman
发明人： David Danvers Crossman
IPC分类号： A61B1714
CPC分类号： A61B5/15113 , A61B5/150022 , A61B5/150259 , A61B5/150435 , A61B5/150503 , A61B5/150549 , A61B5/150564 , A61B5/150618 , A61B5/150717 , A61B5/150893 , A61B5/150908 , A61B5/15117 , A61B5/15142
摘要： A blood sampling device has a lancet (2) captive within a housing (1), to be released from a rearward primed position by pressing a trigger (18) on the side of the housing. A spring (3) shoots the lancet (2) forwards, momentarily to project its tip. The lancet (2) is initially held by a hooked tongue (25, 28) that latches behind a transverse web (10, 11) within the housing, the trigger action dislodging that engagement. The tongue (25) either springs back after release and so will abut the trigger (18) or the front of the web (10) if pushed back in an attempt to re-latch, or it will stay permanently deformed and thus be unable to re-engage the web (10). Alternatively, the trigger (18) may slice off the hook (28), making re-use impossible.
摘要翻译：血液采样装置具有在壳体（1）内的刺血针（2），通过按压在壳体侧面上的触发器（18）而从后部起始位置释放。弹簧（3）将刺血针（2）向前射出，以投射尖端。刺血针（2）最初由钩住的舌部（25,28）保持，所述钩状舌部（25,28）锁定在所述壳体内的横向腹板（10,11）的后面，所述触发动作移除所述接合。舌头（25）在释放之后弹回，并且如果被推回以尝试重新闩锁，则它将抵靠触发器（18）或腹板（10）的前部，或者将保持永久变形，因此不能重新吸引网络（10）。或者，触发器（18）可以切断挂钩（28），从而不可能再使用。

8. 发明授权

US07972349B2 Blood sampling devices 有权
标题翻译：采血装置
公开(公告)号：US07972349B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-05
申请号：US10520507
申请日：2004-08-02
申请人： David Danvers Crossman , Jeremy Marshall
发明人： David Danvers Crossman , Jeremy Marshall
IPC分类号： A61B17/14 , A61B17/32
CPC分类号： A61B5/15117 , A61B5/150022 , A61B5/150412 , A61B5/150519 , A61B5/150549 , A61B5/150618 , A61B5/150717 , A61B5/150885 , A61B5/15113 , A61B5/15142
摘要： A housing retains a lancet body which encloses a needle whose tip is covered by a cap. The cap has a head provided with flanges. These flanges locate within notches at the end of the housing on only two sides of the housing. The location of the flanges within the notches holds the lancet within the body, before use, so as to compress a spring positioned between a head and a slotted portion of the housing. When the device is to be used, the head of the cap is rotated through 90° so as to detach the cap from the rest of the lancet body and release the flanges from the notches. This allows the lancet body to be actuated by a sprung-loaded trigger-release mechanism, when required, so that the tip of the needle projects momentarily through the opening at the end of the housing and then bounces back.
摘要翻译：壳体保持刺血针体，其包围其尖端被帽盖住的针。盖有一个带有法兰的头部。这些法兰位于壳体的仅在壳体两侧的凹口内。凹口内的凸缘的位置在使用之前将柳叶刀保持在体内，以便压缩位于壳体的头部和开槽部分之间的弹簧。当使用该装置时，盖的头部旋转90°，以便将帽与柳叶刀主体的其余部分分离，并将凸缘从凹口释放。这样，当需要时，可以通过弹簧装载的触发释放机构使柳叶刀身体致动，使得针的尖端瞬间穿过壳体的端部处的开口，然后弹回。

9. 发明授权

US6136013A Lancet device 有权
标题翻译：柳叶刀装置
公开(公告)号：US6136013A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-24
申请号：US269027
申请日：1999-03-18
申请人： Jeremy Marshall , David Danvers Crossman , Ernest John Mumford
发明人： Jeremy Marshall , David Danvers Crossman , Ernest John Mumford
IPC分类号： A61B5/151 , A61B5/15 , A61B17/32
CPC分类号： A61B5/15144 , A61B5/150022 , A61B5/150412 , A61B5/150549 , A61B5/15113 , A61B5/15117
摘要： A lancet device has a two part housing (1) integrally molded in a folded-out configuration with a spring (2), a lancet body (3) encasing a needle (4), and a needle cap (5) concealing the needle tip. The spring (2) is a zig-zag connected at one end to one housing part (7) by a web (19) and merging at the other end into the lancet body (3). This is folded over with the spring (2) about the web (19) into the housing part (7), and the other housing part (6) is closer over about web hinges (8) and fastened. A trigger (9) is incorporated in the other housing part (6) and is deformable inwardly to release the lancet body (3) from a catch arrangement (14, 21) which holds the lancet retracted with the spring energized. The needle cap (5) can be used for the retraction before being removed.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB97 / 02480第 371 1999年3月18日 102（e）1999年3月18日PCT 1997年9月17日PCT公布。第WO98 / 11821号公报日期1998年3月26日一种柳叶刀装置具有两部分壳体（1），其一体地模制成具有弹簧（2）的折叠构造，包围针（4）的刺血针主体（3）和针帽（5））隐藏针尖。弹簧（2）是通过腹板（19）在一端连接到一个壳体部分（7）并且在另一端并入柳叶刀体（3）中的之字形。这将弹簧（2）围绕卷筒纸（19）折叠到壳体部分（7）中，而另一个壳体部分（6）更靠近卷材铰链（8）并被紧固。触发器（9）被并入另一个壳体部分（6）中并且可向内变形以将刺血针本体（3）从锁定装置（14,21）释放，所述止动装置（14,21）在弹簧通电时保持所述柳叶刀收缩。针头（5）可以在拆卸之前用于收回。

10. 发明授权

US6106537A Skin prickers 有权
标题翻译：皮肤刺激
公开(公告)号：US6106537A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US202897
申请日：1998-12-22
申请人： David Danvers Crossman , Jeremy Marshall
发明人： David Danvers Crossman , Jeremy Marshall
IPC分类号： A61B5/151 , A61B5/145 , A61B5/15 , A61B17/32
CPC分类号： A61B5/15117 , A61B5/150022 , A61B5/150412 , A61B5/150564 , A61B5/150618 , A61B5/150717 , A61B5/15111 , A61B5/15142
摘要： A skin pricker includes a barrel and a spring loaded lancet which can be primed and then fired, momentarily to project its tip. A finger projects laterally from the lancet through a slot in the barrel and this finger is pulled back past a catch to prime the device. A weak connection between the finger and lancet allows the finger to be bent until that connection breaks, thus firing the lancet. The finger may remain captive to the barrel.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB98 / 01237第 371日期1998年12月22日第 102（e）1998年12月22日日期PCT提交1998年4月28日PCT公布。第WO98 / 48696号公报日期1998年11月5日皮肤刺客包括一个桶和一个弹簧加载的柳叶刀，可以被引燃，然后瞬间点燃以投射其尖端。手指从柳叶刀横向突出通过枪管中的一个插槽，并将此手指拉过卡扣以引导装置。手指和刺血针之间的弱连接允许手指弯曲直到该连接断开，从而点燃刺血针。手指可能会保留在枪管上。

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