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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for generating differential noise between power and ground
planes
    • 用于在电源和接地层之间产生差分噪声的装置
    • US5793259A
    • 1998-08-11
    • US879957
    • 1997-06-20
    • David Chengson
    • David Chengson
    • H03B29/00H05K1/02H01H31/02
    • H03B29/00H05K1/0216H05K1/0266
    • The present invention provides an apparatus for generating a differential noise between a power and ground planes in a printed wiring board (PWB). The apparatus comprises a power plane, a ground plane, and a signal transmission circuit. A plurality of cuts comprising a first pattern is formed on the power plane. The ground plane also provides a plurality of cuts comprising a second pattern. Both the power plane and the ground plane are disposed in the PWB. A signal transmission circuit transmits a signal current over the ground plane and the power plane. The signal current induces an image return current on both the power plane and the ground plane. The first and second patterns of cuts on the power plane and the ground plane, respectively, disrupt the image return current and cause a differential voltage noise to be generated between the power plane and the ground plane.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于在印刷电路板(PWB)中的电源和接地层之间产生差分噪声的装置。 该装置包括电力平面,接地平面和信号传输电路。 在动力平面上形成包括第一图案的多个切口。 接地平面还提供包括第二图案的多个切口。 功率平面和接地平面均布置在PWB中。 信号传输电路在地平面和电源平面上传输信号电流。 信号电流在电源平面和接地平面上都会产生一个图像返回电流。 分别在电源平面和接地平面上的第一和第二切割模式破坏了图像的返回电流并且在电源平面和接地平面之间产生差分电压噪声。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Multi-loop phase lock loop for controlling jitter in a high frequency redundant system
    • 用于控制高频冗余系统抖动的多回路锁相环
    • US06538518B1
    • 2003-03-25
    • US09745450
    • 2000-12-26
    • David Chengson
    • David Chengson
    • H03L700
    • H03L7/107H03L7/095H04J3/0688Y10S331/02
    • A multi-loop phase lock loop (PLL) contains multiple loop filters, each having different bandwidths. The multi-loop PLL receives one of multiple high-frequency clock signals as an input. A phase detector outputs a signal, based on the phase difference between the high-frequency clock signal and a feedback signal to the loop filters. A voltage controlled oscillator generates an output clock signal based on signals received from the loop filters. During a clock switch over sequence between the multiple high-frequency input clock signals, the multi-loop PLL uses one of its loop filters with a wide bandwidth to quickly lock the input clock signal. Once the clock signal is locked, a narrower bandwidth loop filter in the PLL is then used to reduce jitter in the locked signal.
    • 多回路锁相环(PLL)包含多个环路滤波器,每个环路滤波器具有不同的带宽。 多回路PLL接收多个高频时钟信号之一作为输入。 相位检测器基于高频时钟信号和反馈信号之间的相位差输出到环路滤波器。 压控振荡器基于从环路滤波器接收的信号产生输出时钟信号。 在多个高频输入时钟信号之间的时钟切换序列期间,多环路PLL使用其宽带宽的环路滤波器之一来快速锁定输入时钟信号。 一旦时钟信号被锁定,则PLL中的较窄带宽环路滤波器然后用于减少锁定信号中的抖动。