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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Selective etching to increase trench surface area
    • 选择性蚀刻以增加沟槽表面积
    • US07157328B2
    • 2007-01-02
    • US11047312
    • 2005-01-31
    • Helmut Horst TewsStephan KudelkaKenneth T. Settlemyer
    • Helmut Horst TewsStephan KudelkaKenneth T. Settlemyer
    • H01L21/8242
    • H01L21/30604H01L29/66181
    • The surface area of the walls of a trench formed in a substrate is increased. A barrier layer is formed on the walls of the trench such that the barrier layer is thinner near the corners of the trench and is thicker between the corners of the trench. A dopant is introduced into the substrate through the barrier layer to form higher doped regions in the substrate near the corners of the trench and lesser doped regions between the corners of the trench. The barrier layer is removed, and the walls of the trench are etched in a manner that etches the lesser doped regions of the substrate at a higher rate than the higher doped regions of the substrate to widen and lengthen the trench and to form rounded corners at the intersections of the walls of the trench.
    • 在衬底中形成的沟槽的壁的表面积增加。 阻挡层形成在沟槽的壁上,使得阻挡层在沟槽的角部附近更薄,并且在沟槽的角部之间更厚。 通过势垒层将掺杂剂引入到衬底中,以在衬底附近的沟槽的角部附近形成更高的掺杂区域,并且在沟槽的角部之间形成较小的掺杂区域。 去除阻挡层,并且以如下方式蚀刻沟槽的壁,该方式是以比衬底的较高掺杂区域更高的速率蚀刻衬底的较小掺杂区域,以加宽和延长沟槽并且形成圆角 沟渠墙壁的交叉点。