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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Landing nipple
    • 着陆乳头
    • US4294315A
    • 1981-10-13
    • US960169
    • 1978-11-13
    • John H. YonkerErnest P. Fisher, Jr.David Bills
    • John H. YonkerErnest P. Fisher, Jr.David Bills
    • E21B34/00E21B34/10E21B43/12F16K3/00
    • E21B34/106E21B2034/002
    • A landing nipple, adaptable to be made up in a tubing string having a sliding sleeve disposed in its bore for selectively providing communication of balance and control pressure fluid to the nipple bore. When the sleeve is shifted to its first, upper position, balance fluid is conducted via the nipple to a tubing retrievable safety valve placed in the tubing string below the nipple. In the event the tubing retrievable safety valve is taken out of service, a secondary safety valve can be landed in the nipple, the sleeve shifted to its downward, second position, opening sleeve ports for conducting control and balance fluids to the landed, secondary safety valve. The nipple has a failed closed safety system provided by the novel arrangement of nipple entry ports for balance and control fluid, in that the control fluid entry port is in between two balance fluid ports and their seals, so that failure of the pressure seal exposed to tubing pressure causes tubing pressure to enter the balance pressure system closing the tubing retrievable or secondary safety valve, whichever is presently in service.
    • 一种着陆乳头,可适用于具有设置在其孔中的滑动套管的油管柱,用于选择性地提供平衡连通并将压力流体控制到乳头孔。 当套筒移动到其第一上部位置时,平衡流体经由管接头传导到放置在乳头下方的管柱中的可回收的管道安全阀。 如果管道可回收安全阀停止使用,则二次安全阀可以降落在奶嘴中,套筒向下移动到第二位置,打开套筒端口用于控制和平衡流体到降落的次级安全 阀。 乳头具有由用于平衡和控制流体的乳头进入端口的新颖布置提供的故障闭合安全系统,因为控制流体进入口位于两个平衡流体端口和它们的密封件之间,使得压力密封件的损坏暴露于 管道压力导致管道压力进入平衡压力系统,关闭管道可回收或二次安全阀,以当前正在使用的那个为准。