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1. 发明授权

US4841467A Architecture to implement floating point multiply/accumulate operations 失效
标题翻译：架构实现浮点乘法/累加运算
公开(公告)号：US4841467A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-20
申请号：US104453
申请日：1987-10-05
申请人： Chung-Yih Ho , Karl J. Molnar , Daniel A. Staver
发明人： Chung-Yih Ho , Karl J. Molnar , Daniel A. Staver
IPC分类号： G06F7/485 , G06F7/50 , G06F7/544
CPC分类号： G06F7/485 , G06F7/5443 , G06F2207/3884 , G06F7/49936
摘要： A multiply/accumulator chip architecture capable of operating at a 20 megahertz system clock rate is designed so as to accept floating point numbers in sign magnitude form, to compute a product of the fractional portions thereof and to convert the fractional result into two's complement form for accumulation with the results of a previous product. This architecture readily permits the computation of vector-type inner product operations in a high speed pipelined fashion. Additionally, leading zero's and leadings one's detection is carried out in a multiply parallel fashion so as to rapidly produce post normalization results from the additive portion of the system. The system is implementable on a single integrated circuit chip in which an array multiplier is present so as to minimize inter-chip delays. The architecture of the present invention provides a high speed floating point multiply and accumulate operation with a short pipeline latency.
摘要翻译：设计能够以20兆赫系统时钟速率运行的乘法/累加器芯片架构，以便以符号幅度形式接受浮点数，计算其分数部分的乘积，并将分数结果转换成二进制补码形式，以便积累与以前的产品的结果。该架构容易地以高速流水线方式计算向量式内积运算。另外，领先的零和领先的检测是以并行的方式进行的，以便从系统的添加部分快速产生后归一化结果。该系统可以在单个集成电路芯片上实现，其中存在阵列乘法器以便最小化芯片间延迟。本发明的架构提供了一种具有短流水线延迟的高速浮点乘法和累加运算。

2. 发明授权

US4901263A Versatile data shifter with sticky bit generation capability 失效
标题翻译：具有粘性位生成功能的多功能数据移位器
公开(公告)号：US4901263A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-13
申请号：US243359
申请日：1988-09-12
申请人： Chung-Yih Ho , Karl J. Molnar , Daniel A. Staver
发明人： Chung-Yih Ho , Karl J. Molnar , Daniel A. Staver
IPC分类号： G06F5/01
CPC分类号： G06F5/012 , G06F7/49952
摘要： A barrel-shift data shifter structure is modified to segregate switches in a switching matrix included therein into those switches as participate in a simple shift as well as in a barrel shift and those switches used only in a barrel shift. The former set of switches is controlled by shift control signals alone, and the latter set of switches responds to shift control signals and to the presence or absence of a rotation enable signal. The number of switches required is substantially smaller than required in a barrel shifter followed in cascade by a simple data shifter. Preferably provision is made for sticky bit generation. The sticky bit is the LOGIC OR response to all bits shifted to less significance than output data.
摘要翻译：修改桶形移位数据移位器结构以将其中包括的开关矩阵中的开关分离为参与简单移位以及桶位移动的那些开关，以及仅在桶形移位中使用的开关。前一组开关由单独的换档控制信号控制，后一组开关响应换档控制信号以及是否有旋转使能信号。所需的开关数量明显小于桶形移位器中所需的开关数量，然后由简单的数据移位器级联。优选地设置用于产生粘性位。粘性位是对所有位的LOGIC OR响应移位到比输出数据更小的意义。

3. 发明授权

US5111421A System for performing addition and subtraction of signed magnitude floating point binary numbers 失效
标题翻译：用于执行带符号幅值浮点数二进制数加法和减法的系统
公开(公告)号：US5111421A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-05
申请号：US484752
申请日：1990-02-26
申请人： Karl J. Molnar , Ho Chung-Yih , Daniel A. Staver , Barbara D. Molnar
发明人： Karl J. Molnar , Ho Chung-Yih , Daniel A. Staver , Barbara D. Molnar
IPC分类号： G06F7/485 , G06F7/50
CPC分类号： G06F7/485 , G06F2207/3884 , G06F7/49915 , G06F7/49936 , G06F7/49947
摘要： A versatile floating point adder which performs high speed floating point addition or subtraction on operands supplied in a signed magnitude format includes separate exponent and mantissa data paths for processing the exponent fields and mantissa fields of the floating point binary numbers to be added or subtracted. The exponent data path computes the absolute difference between the exponents of the floating point numbers, passes the large exponent, and adjusts the large exponent by an amount needed to normalize the mantissa and to reflect an overflow in the mantissa addition/substration and mantissa rounding operations. The mantissa data path denormalizes one of the input mantissas, adds the two mantissas after the denormalization operation, post-normalizes the resulting mantissa, and rounds the mantissa to the correct precision.
摘要翻译：在以有限幅度格式提供的操作数上执行高速浮点加法或减法的通用浮点加法器包括用于处理要加或减的浮点二进制数的指数字段和尾数字段的独立指数和尾数数据路径。指数数据路径计算浮点数的指数之间的绝对差，通过大指数，并将大指数调整为使尾数归一化所需的量，并反映尾数加法/子空间和尾数舍入操作中的溢出。尾数数据路径对一个输入尾数进行非标准化，在非归一化操作之后添加两个尾数，对所得到的尾数进行后归一化，并将尾数舍入到正确的精度。

4. 发明申请

US20120069889A1 INTERFERER PARAMETER ESTIMATION METHOD AND APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：干扰参数估计方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120069889A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-22
申请号：US12883698
申请日：2010-09-16
申请人： Karl J. Molnar , George Jöngren
发明人： Karl J. Molnar , George Jöngren
IPC分类号： H04B17/00
CPC分类号： H04L25/0202 , H04J11/0023 , H04L1/20 , H04L25/0226 , H04L27/2601 , H04L27/2647 , H04W24/10
摘要： Interference is estimated in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing system by receiving at a wireless receiver pilot symbols and data symbols transmitted in time and frequency via resource blocks, detecting a first one of the data symbols transmitted to the wireless receiver via a time-frequency resource element of a first one of the resource blocks and identifying a second one of the resource blocks adjacent the first resource block having related interference parameters. The interference is estimated based on the pilot symbols transmitted via the first resource block and the pilot symbols transmitted via the second resource block.
摘要翻译：在正交频分复用系统中通过在无线接收机上接收经由资源块在时间和频率上发送的导频符号和数据符号来估计干扰，检测经由时间 - 频率资源元素发送到无线接收机的第一个数据符号并且识别与具有相关干扰参数的第一资源块相邻的资源块中的第二个资源块。基于经由第一资源块发送的导频符号和经由第二资源块发送的导频符号来估计干扰。

5. 发明申请

US20120069833A1 CHANNEL STATE INFORMATION REPORTING FOR A SUCCESSIVELY DECODED, PRECODED MULTI-ANTENNA TRANSMISSION 审中-公开
标题翻译：通道状态信息报告，用于下一代已解码的多天线传输
公开(公告)号：US20120069833A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-22
申请号：US12883482
申请日：2010-09-16
申请人： Karl J. Molnar
发明人： Karl J. Molnar
IPC分类号： H04B7/216
CPC分类号： H04L1/0023 , H04B7/0626 , H04B7/063 , H04B7/0639 , H04B7/0658 , H04L1/0045 , H04L25/03
摘要： Teachings herein provide reduced complexity channel state information (CSI) reporting for a successively decoded, precoded multi-antenna transmission. A wireless communication device reports CSI by forming, for each candidate transmission rank of the transmission, a sequence of codewords by iteratively adding codewords allowed for that rank to the sequence. At any given point in the sequence, the device adds the codeword expected to yield the highest individual information rate if decoded at that point in the sequence, considering the different rates possible under different precodings of the transmission. The device then computes, for each rank, a sum information rate across the codewords in the sequence formed for that rank, selects the rank having the highest sum information rate, and reports the selected rank along with the sequence formed for that rank. CSI reporting complexity is reduced because the device constrains its evaluation to only some of the possible decoding sequences.
摘要翻译：这里的教导为连续解码的预编码的多天线传输提供了降低复杂度的信道状态信息（CSI）报告。无线通信设备通过向该序列迭代地添加允许该等级的码字，为传输的每个候选传输等级形成码字序列来报告CSI。在序列中的任何给定点处，考虑到在传输的不同预编码下可能的不同速率，设备将预期的码字添加以产生最高个体信息速率，如果在序列中的那一点被解码。然后，该装置针对每个等级计算在为该等级形成的序列中的码字之间的和信息速率，选择具有最高和信息速率的秩，并且将所选择的等级与为该等级形成的序列一起报告。由于设备将其评估限制为只有一些可能的解码序列，因此CSI报告复杂度降低。

6. 发明授权

US06684071B1 Terminal position location using multiple beams 失效
标题翻译：使用多个梁的端子位置位置
公开(公告)号：US06684071B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-27
申请号：US08597073
申请日：1996-02-05
申请人： Karl J. Molnar , Paul W. Dent
发明人： Karl J. Molnar , Paul W. Dent
IPC分类号： H04Q720
CPC分类号： H04L25/03331 , H01Q1/246 , H01Q21/08 , H01Q21/28 , H04B7/0837 , H04B7/0851 , H04B7/10 , H04B7/18515 , H04B7/18532 , H04B7/18545 , H04B7/1855 , H04B7/18567 , H04W64/00 , H04W84/06 , H04W88/02
摘要： Exemplary embodiments of the present invention describe terminal position location methods and systems. Relative powers of nearby spot beams which are generated by array antennas are determined. For example, powers from six neighboring spot beams relative to a center spot beam within which a mobile station is currently operating, can be measured relative to the power of the center spot beam. Using information from these measurements, the mobile stations position can be determined using, for example, an exponential model of the spot beam pattern.
摘要翻译：本发明的示例性实施例描述了终端位置定位方法和系统。确定由阵列天线产生的附近点波束的相对功率。例如，可以相对于中心点光束的功率测量相对于移动台当前正在其中操作的中心点波束的六个相邻点波束的功率。使用来自这些测量的信息，可以使用例如点波束图案的指数模型来确定移动台位置。

7. 发明授权

US06490261B1 Overlapping slot transmission using phased arrays 失效
标题翻译：使用相控阵列重叠槽传输
公开(公告)号：US06490261B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-03
申请号：US09429463
申请日：1999-10-28
申请人： Paul W. Dent , Karl J. Molnar
发明人： Paul W. Dent , Karl J. Molnar
IPC分类号： H04J300
CPC分类号： H04W52/42 , H04B7/0408 , H04B7/06
摘要： A time-division multiple access (TDMA) base station is disclosed for preserving across-slot signal continuity of signals transmitted in different directions on a given frequency. The base station includes a multi-directional antenna for radiating signals. A processor is operatively coupled to the antenna for generating a first data signal for a first time slot of a TDMA frame including a first pre-determined symbol pattern and a second pre-determined symbol pattern, for generating a second data signal for a second time slot of the TDMA frame including the second predetermined symbol pattern, and for communicating the first data signal and the second data signal to the antenna such that the first data signal is radiated in a first direction and the second data signal is radiated in a second direction. The first data signal is modulated at a first phase for transmission in the first time slot at a first power level in the first direction on the given frequency. The second data signal is modulated at a second phase for transmission in the second time slot at a second power level in the second direction on the given frequency.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在给定频率上保持在不同方向上发射的信号的跨时隙信号连续性的时分多址（TDMA）基站。基站包括用于辐射信号的多向天线。处理器可操作地耦合到天线，用于产生包括第一预定符号模式和第二预定符号模式的TDMA帧的第一时隙的第一数据信号，用于第二次产生第二数据信号包括第二预定符号模式的TDMA帧的时隙，并且用于将第一数据信号和第二数据信号传送到天线，使得第一数据信号沿第一方向辐射，并且第二数据信号沿第二方向辐射。第一数据信号在第一阶段被调制，以在给定频率上的第一方向上的第一功率电平在第一时隙中传输。第二数据信号在第二阶段被调制，以在给定频率上的第二方向上以第二功率电平在第二时隙中传输。

8. 发明授权

US06304618B1 Methods and systems for reducing co-channel interference using multiple timings for a received signal 有权
标题翻译：用于使用接收信号的多个定时来减少同信道干扰的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06304618B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-16
申请号：US09143821
申请日：1998-08-31
申请人： Abdulrauf Hafeez , Karl J. Molnar , Gregory E. Bottomley
发明人： Abdulrauf Hafeez , Karl J. Molnar , Gregory E. Bottomley
IPC分类号： H03D100
CPC分类号： H04L25/03337 , H04L25/0204
摘要： A plurality of timings are estimated for a received signal wherein the plurality of timings correspond to a plurality of transmitted signals. The received signal is then sampled in accordance with the plurality of timings, to produce a plurality of sample streams from the received signal. Channel estimates are produced for the plurality of transmitted signals and metrics are computed using the sample streams and the channel estimates. Information symbols corresponding to the transmitted signals are detected by using the metrics. Accordingly, by using multiple timings for a received signal, rather than using a common timing, the number of channel taps that are used may be reduced and the accuracy of symbol detection may be increased. The channel estimates may be produced by generating pulse-shape information and producing channel estimates for the multiple transmitted signals using the received signal and the pulse-shape information. Channel estimates may be produced that correspond to a plurality of symbol sequence hypotheses. Channel estimates may be updated using an error signal.
摘要翻译：针对接收信号估计多个定时，其中多个定时对应于多个发送信号。然后根据多个定时对接收到的信号进行采样，以从接收信号产生多个采样流。对于多个发送信号产生信道估计，并且使用采样流和信道估计来计算度量。通过使用度量来检测对应于所发送的信号的信息符号。因此，通过对接收到的信号使用多个定时，而不是使用公共定时，可以减少使用的信道抽头的数量，并且可以增加符号检测的精度。可以通过使用接收信号和脉冲形状信息产生脉冲形状信息并产生多个发送信号的信道估计来产生信道估计。可以产生对应于多个符号序列假设的信道估计。可以使用错误信号来更新信道估计。

9. 发明授权

US08249518B2 Network controlled feedback for MIMO systems 有权
标题翻译： MIMO系统的网络控制反馈
公开(公告)号：US08249518B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-21
申请号：US11254172
申请日：2005-10-19
申请人： Stephen J. Grant , Jung-Fu Cheng , Yi-Pin Eric Wang , Karl J. Molnar , Leonld Krasny
发明人： Stephen J. Grant , Jung-Fu Cheng , Yi-Pin Eric Wang , Karl J. Molnar , Leonld Krasny
IPC分类号： H04B7/00 , H04W72/02
CPC分类号： H04B7/0645 , H04B1/71072 , H04B1/712 , H04B7/04 , H04B7/06 , H04B7/0632 , H04B7/0689 , H04B7/0691 , H04B7/0697 , H04B7/0891 , H04L1/06
摘要： In a selective MIMO system, the mobile station provides channel quality feedback for one or more possible transmission mode. The mobile station provides channel quality feedback for a first mode regardless of channel conditions and determines whether to provide feedback for one or more additional modes based on current channel conditions.
摘要翻译：在选择性MIMO系统中，移动台为一个或多个可能的传输模式提供信道质量反馈。无论频道条件如何，移动台都提供第一模式的信道质量反馈，并根据当前的信道状况确定是否为一个或多个附加模式提供反馈。

10. 发明授权

US07668227B2 Method and apparatus for reducing interference in spread spectrum signals using spreading code cross-correlations 有权
标题翻译：使用扩频码互相关减少扩频信号干扰的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07668227B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-23
申请号：US11443883
申请日：2006-05-31
申请人： Stephen J. Grant , Jung-Fu Cheng , Leonid Krasny , Karl J. Molnar , Yi-Pin Eric Wang
发明人： Stephen J. Grant , Jung-Fu Cheng , Leonid Krasny , Karl J. Molnar , Yi-Pin Eric Wang
IPC分类号： H04B1/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/712 , H04B1/7103 , H04B1/711 , H04B7/04 , H04B2201/709727
摘要： A receiver reduces interference in a received symbol of interest attributable to an interfering symbol using knowledge of the symbol spreading codes. The receiver comprises a plurality of correlators generating despread values for the received symbol of interest and the interfering symbol, and a combiner to combine the despread values using combining weights calculated based on spreading code correlations between spreading codes for the received symbol of interest and the interfering symbol.
摘要翻译：接收机使用符号扩展码的知识来减少归因于干扰符号的接收的感兴趣的符号中的干扰。接收机包括多个相关器，用于产生所接收的感兴趣符号和干扰符号的解扩值，以及组合器，使用基于用于所接收的感兴趣符号的扩展码与干扰信号之间的扩展码相关性计算的组合权重组合去扩展值符号。

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