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1. 发明授权

US4251344A Porous nickel coated electrodes 失效
标题翻译：多孔镀镍电极
公开(公告)号：US4251344A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-17
申请号：US114242
申请日：1980-01-22
申请人： Christopher R. S. Needes
发明人： Christopher R. S. Needes
IPC分类号： C25B11/04 , C25B11/06 , H01M4/98 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： H01M4/98 , C25B11/0447
摘要： An improved electrode having a surface mixture of nickel and porous nickel produced by applying a paste mixture of NiAl.sub.2 and Ni.sub.3 B together with a vehicle to a substrate. After burning off the vehicle and firing in air at a temperature of 450.degree. to 650.degree. C. and thereafter sintering at a temperature of 800.degree. to 900.degree. C. in nitrogen, the coating on the substrate contains Ni.sub.2 Al.sub.3, NiAl.sub.2 B and nickel together with a thin overlayer of B.sub.2 O.sub.3. After removing the intermetallic aluminum, boron and boron oxide by dissolution with sodium hydroxide, the surface of the substrate contains Raney nickel supported on a structure of nickel. The resulting electrodes can be used as cathodes in water or brine electrolysis cells.
摘要翻译：一种改进的电极，其具有镍和多孔镍的表面混合物，其通过将NiAl 2和Ni 3 B的糊料混合物与载体一起施加到基底上。车辆烧成后，在空气中在450〜650℃的温度下烧成，然后在氮气中在800〜900℃的温度下烧结，基材上的涂层含有Ni2Al3，NiAl2B和镍以及一个薄的B2O3覆盖层。通过用氢氧化钠溶解除去金属间铝，硼和氧化硼后，衬底的表面含有负载在镍结构上的阮内镍。所得电极可用作水或盐水电解池中的阴极。

2. 发明授权

US4169025A Process for making catalytically active Raney nickel electrodes 失效
标题翻译：制备催化活性阮内镍电极的方法
公开(公告)号：US4169025A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-25
申请号：US905971
申请日：1978-05-15
申请人： Christopher R. S. Needes
发明人： Christopher R. S. Needes
IPC分类号： B22F3/11 , C25B11/04 , C25B11/06 , H01M4/98 , C25B1/16 , C25B1/26 , C25B11/02
CPC分类号： H01M4/98 , B22F3/1134 , C25B11/0447
摘要： A process for making an electrode having a Raney nickel surface layer of thickness greater than 75 microns and an average porosity of at least 11%, comprising interdiffusing aluminum and nickel on a conductive metal core at a temperature of at least 660.degree. C. to form a nickel-aluminum alloy layer on the core from which layer aluminum is selectively dissolved. When used as a cathode in an electrolytic cell for producing hydrogen, chlorine and caustic from brine, the electrode exhibits low hydrogen overvoltage.
摘要翻译：制造具有厚度大于75微米的阮内镍表面层和平均孔隙率至少为11％的电极的方法，包括在至少660℃的温度下在导电金属芯上相互扩散铝和镍以形成核铝上的镍 - 铝合金层选择性地溶解有铝层。当用作用于从盐水产生氢，氯和苛性碱的电解池中的阴极时，电极表现出低的氢过电压。

3. 发明授权

US4255291A Air-fireable conductor composition 失效
标题翻译：可燃空气导体组成
公开(公告)号：US4255291A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-10
申请号：US50611
申请日：1979-06-21
申请人： Christopher R. S. Needes , Joseph R. Rellick
发明人： Christopher R. S. Needes , Joseph R. Rellick
IPC分类号： H05K1/09 , B22F3/02 , H01B1/16 , H01L27/01 , H01B1/06
CPC分类号： H01L27/013 , H01B1/16 , H05K1/092 , Y10S428/901
摘要： Air-fireable thick film conductor compositions are provided. The conductor composition is a paste containing (1) an inorganic powder made from an intermetallic phase copper-aluminum powder, aluminum powder and a glass frit and (2) an inert organic liquid vehicle.
摘要翻译：提供了空气可燃的厚膜导体组合物。导体组合物是含有（1）由金属间相铜 - 铝粉末，铝粉末和玻璃料制成的无机粉末和（2）惰性有机液体载体的糊剂。

4. 发明授权

US4235644A Thick film silver metallizations for silicon solar cells 失效
标题翻译：硅太阳能电池厚膜银金属化
公开(公告)号：US4235644A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-25
申请号：US71683
申请日：1979-08-31
申请人： Christopher R. S. Needes
发明人： Christopher R. S. Needes
IPC分类号： H05K1/09 , H01B1/16 , H01L21/60 , H01L23/482 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/04
CPC分类号： C03C3/072 , C03C14/006 , C03C3/0745 , C03C8/10 , C03C8/12 , C03C8/18 , H01B1/16 , H01L23/4828 , H01L24/29 , H01L24/83 , H01L31/022425 , C03C2214/08 , C03C2214/16 , H01L2224/29101 , H01L2224/29298 , H01L2224/8319 , H01L2224/838 , H01L2924/00011 , H01L2924/00013 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01014 , H01L2924/01015 , H01L2924/01023 , H01L2924/01046 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/0781 , Y02E10/50
摘要： Thick film conductor compositions containing silver powder and lead bismuthate glass frit powder and an organic vehicle/solvent system are presented for use as grid metallizations to the n-type layers of n- on p- silicon solar cells.
摘要翻译：提供含银粉末和铅铋酸盐玻璃粉末和有机载体/溶剂系统的厚膜导体组合物用作栅极金属化到n-型p-硅太阳能电池的n型层。

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