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1. 发明授权

US5147148A Heave-restrained platform and drilling system 失效
标题翻译：高架平台和钻井系统
公开(公告)号：US5147148A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-15
申请号：US695484
申请日：1991-05-02
申请人： Charles N. White , Riley G. Goldsmith
发明人： Charles N. White , Riley G. Goldsmith
IPC分类号： B63B21/50 , E21B17/01 , E21B19/00 , E21B41/00 , E21B43/01
CPC分类号： E21B41/0014 , B63B21/502 , E21B17/015 , E21B19/002 , E21B43/01
摘要： A Heave-Restrained Platform and Drilling System (HRP/DS) comprises a floating structure having a central buoyancy means, at least three out-rigger columns, and a hybrid mooring system in which a spread (lateral) mooring system functions with an array of tensioned production risers (serving as a vertical tension leg) to keep the structure generally over a specified seabed location. The HRP/DS provides a means for drilling and producing through oil wells in deep water such that critical pressure containment means are achieved with safe, redundant barriers and systems similar to those employed on shallow water fixed platforms.
摘要翻译：一种起重约束的平台和钻井系统（HRP / DS）包括具有中心浮力装置的浮动结构，至少三个外倾柱和混合系泊系统，其中扩展（侧向）系泊系统以一系列张紧的生产立管（用作垂直张力腿），以将结构保持在特定的海底位置。 HRP / DS提供了一种通过深水中的油井进行钻井和生产的手段，以便通过安全，冗余的障碍物和类似于浅水固定平台上使用的系统实现临界压力控制装置。

2. 发明授权

US5150987A Method for installing riser/tendon for heave-restrained platform 失效
标题翻译：安装升降机/腱的方法
公开(公告)号：US5150987A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-29
申请号：US817026
申请日：1992-01-02
申请人： Charles N. White , Riley G. Goldsmith
发明人： Charles N. White , Riley G. Goldsmith
IPC分类号： B63B21/50 , E21B7/128 , E21B17/01 , E21B19/00 , E21B33/14 , E21B43/017
CPC分类号： B63B21/50 , E21B17/015 , E21B19/002 , E21B33/143 , E21B43/017 , E21B7/128
摘要： A Heave-Restrained Platform and Drilling System (HRP/DS) comprises a floating structure having a central buoyance means, at least three out-rigger columns, and a hybrid mooring system in which a spread (lateral) mooring system functions with an array of tensioned production risers (serving as a vertical tension leg) to keep the structure generally over a specified seabed location. The central buoyancy means has supports for upper terminations of a plurality of well production risers. Each riser is comprised of plural concentric tubular structural and pressure containment elements connecting a hydrocarbon well on the sea floor with a pressure containment means located on the floating structure. The risers are connected to the wells on the floor of the body of water upon which the floating structure floats at a locus generally directly below the floating structure, and are connected on the upper end to the floating structure, preferably below the surface of the water and below the center of effective mass of the floating structure, to the central buoyancy means under sufficient tension to function also as tendons to restrain heave of the flaoting structure. An array of at least three lateral mooring lines is attached to the peripheral columns of the floating structure and to the floor of the body of water laterally outwardly of the risers and under sufficient tension to maintain the floating structure generally on horizontal location.
摘要翻译：一个起重约束的平台和钻井系统（HRP / DS）包括具有中心浮力装置的浮动结构，至少三个外倾柱和混合系泊系统，其中扩展（侧向）系泊系统以一系列张紧的生产立管（用作垂直张力腿），以将结构保持在特定的海底位置。中央浮力装置具有用于多个井生产提升管的上端接的支撑件。每个提升管由多个同心的管状结构和压力容纳元件组成，其将海底上的烃井与位于浮动结构上的压力容纳装置连接。提升管连接到水体地板上的井，浮动结构浮在基本上位于浮动结构下方的位置处，并且在上端连接到浮动结构，优选在水面以下并且在浮动结构的有效质量的中心之下，在足够的张力下的中心浮力装置也用作抑制花纹结构起伏的腱。至少三个侧向系泊绳的阵列连接到浮动结构的周边柱，并且在竖井的横向外侧并且处于足够的张力下，将浮体结构大致保持在水平位置上。

3. 发明授权

US5135327A Sluice method to take TLP to heave-restrained mode 失效
标题翻译：水闸方式采取TLP起伏约束模式
公开(公告)号：US5135327A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-04
申请号：US695049
申请日：1991-05-02
申请人： Charles N. White , Riley G. Goldsmith
发明人： Charles N. White , Riley G. Goldsmith
IPC分类号： E21B7/128 , E21B19/00
CPC分类号： E21B7/128 , E21B19/002
摘要： A tension leg platform which can be a heave restrained platform and drilling system (HRP/DS) is taken to the heave restrained mode by rapidly sluicing ballast by gravitational force from a reservoir above the water line. More specifically, a tension leg platform (which has a floating structure floating on a body of water, tethers connected to the floor of the body of water at a locus beneath the floating structure, porches attached to the floating structure having tether receptacles for receiving upper terminations of the tethers, a large reservoir above the water line of the body of water to hold a large amount of liquid ballast above the water line of the body of water and a sluice for rapidly dumping the liquid ballast from the floating structure) is taken to the heave restrained mode by: ballasting down the floating structure with liquid ballast in the reservoir, positioning the floating structure above the locus of attachment of the tethers to the floor of the body of water, positioning the upper terminations of the tethers in the tether receptacles of the porches, and rapidly dumping and sluicing the liquid ballast from the floating structure such that tension is applied to the tethers in a rapid and continuously increasing manner.
摘要翻译：通过从水线上方的蓄水池重力作用，通过重力作用将压载物快速流入，将可以作为起重约束平台和钻井系统（HRP / DS）的张力腿平台作为起重约束模式。更具体地，张力腿平台（其具有漂浮在水体上的浮动结构，在浮动结构下方的地方连接到水体的地板的系绳，附接到具有用于接收鞋帮的系链接收器的浮动结构的门廊系绳的终点是在水体的水线之上的一个大的水库，以便在水体的水线之上保持大量的液体镇流器和一个用于从浮动结构快速倾倒液体镇流器的闸门）通过以下方式进行起伏约束模式：通过在储存器中的液体压载物将浮动结构压载，将浮动结构定位在系绳附着位置到水体的地板上，将系绳的上端定位在系链中并且从浮动结构中快速倾倒和冲洗液体镇流器，使得张紧力迅速地施加到系绳上并不断增加的方式。

4. 发明授权

US06325159B1 Offshore drilling system 有权
标题翻译：海上钻井系统
公开(公告)号：US06325159B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-04
申请号：US09276404
申请日：1999-03-25
申请人： Charles P. Peterman , Riley G. Goldsmith , Keith C. Mott , John Mark Danna , Kenneth L. Pelata , Kenneth W. Colvin
发明人： Charles P. Peterman , Riley G. Goldsmith , Keith C. Mott , John Mark Danna , Kenneth L. Pelata , Kenneth W. Colvin
IPC分类号： E21B7128
CPC分类号： E21B21/08 , E21B21/001 , E21B21/01 , E21B33/085 , E21B43/36 , E21B2021/006 , F04B19/003 , F04B43/06 , Y10T137/86027 , Y10T137/86059
摘要： A system for drilling a subsea well from a rig through a subsea wellhead below the rig includes a wellhead stack which is mounted on the subsea wellhead. The wellhead stack includes at least a subsea blowout preventer stack and a subsea diverter. A drill string extends from the rig through the wellhead stack into the well to conduct drilling fluid from the rig to a drill bit in the well. A riser which has one end coupled to the wellhead stack and another end coupled to the rig internally receives the drill string such that a riser annulus is defined between the drill string and the riser. A well annulus extends from the bottom of the well to the subsea diverter to conduct fluid away from the drill bit. A pump has a suction side in communication with the well annulus and a discharge side in communication with the rig and is operable to maintain a selected pressure gradient in the well annulus.
摘要翻译：用于从钻机穿过钻机下面的海底井口钻下海底井的系统包括安装在海底井口上的井口塔。井口堆叠包括至少一个海底防喷器堆叠和海底分流器。钻柱从钻机穿过井口堆栈延伸到井中，以将钻井液从钻机导入钻井中的钻头。具有联接到井口堆叠的一端的立管和联接到钻机的另一端在内部接收钻柱，使得在钻柱和立管之间限定提升管环。井环从井的底部延伸到海底分流器，以使流体远离钻头。泵具有与井环连通的吸入侧和与钻机连通的排放侧，并且可操作以在井环中保持选定的压力梯度。

5. 发明授权

US4354446A Temporary mooring of tension leg platforms 失效
标题翻译：紧张腿平台临时系泊
公开(公告)号：US4354446A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-19
申请号：US180767
申请日：1980-08-22
申请人： Riley G. Goldsmith , John A. Mercier
发明人： Riley G. Goldsmith , John A. Mercier
IPC分类号： E02B17/02 , B63B21/50 , E21B41/00 , E21B41/10 , B63B21/00
CPC分类号： B63B21/50 , E21B41/0014 , E21B41/10
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for temporarily mooring a tension leg platform while the permanent vertical tethering elements thereof are connected between the platform and an anchor located upon the ocean floor.
摘要翻译：提供了用于临时系泊张力腿平台的方法和装置，同时其永久垂直系带元件连接在平台和位于海底的锚定器之间。

6. 发明授权

US4451177A Guideline system for positioning subsea equipment 失效
标题翻译：定位海底设备指导系统
公开(公告)号：US4451177A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-29
申请号：US346854
申请日：1982-02-08
申请人： Riley G. Goldsmith
发明人： Riley G. Goldsmith
IPC分类号： E02B17/00 , B63B35/44 , E21B7/128 , E21B41/10 , E21B43/017
CPC分类号： E21B41/10 , E21B41/08 , E21B43/017 , E21B7/128
摘要： A guideline system for positioning subsea equipment utilizes splayed guidelines for exerting lateral forces on the subsea equipment as it is lowered into place.
摘要翻译：定位海底设备的指导方针是在海底设备下降到位时利用张开的准则来对海底设备施加横向力。

7. 发明授权

US4379657A Riser tensioner 失效
标题翻译：升降机张紧器
公开(公告)号：US4379657A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-12
申请号：US161235
申请日：1980-06-19
申请人： Karl J. Widiner , Riley G. Goldsmith
发明人： Karl J. Widiner , Riley G. Goldsmith
IPC分类号： E21B7/128 , E21B19/00 , B63B35/44
CPC分类号： E21B19/006 , E21B7/128
摘要： A modular riser tensioner has a frame (10) for mounting on a platform deck with air (16,18) and oil (20,22) accumulators mounted on a mounting frame and connected to cylinders (24-30) also on the mounting frame. A piston (32) located within the cylinders carries a riser tensioning ring (50) for supporting the riser. Pairs of cylinders are located on opposite sides of the riser and connected to an oil accumulator independent of the other cylinders.
摘要翻译：模块式立管张紧器具有框架（10），用于安装在具有安装在安装框架上的空气（16,18）和油（20,22）蓄积器的平台甲板上，并且还安装在安装框架上的气缸（24-30）。位于气缸内的活塞（32）承载用于支撑提升管的提升管张紧环（50）。成对的气缸位于提升管的相对侧，并与独立于其他气缸的油分接头相连。

8. 发明授权

US4305466A Offshore platform having three decks 失效
标题翻译：离岸平台有三个甲板
公开(公告)号：US4305466A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-15
申请号：US146567
申请日：1980-05-05
申请人： Riley G. Goldsmith
发明人： Riley G. Goldsmith
IPC分类号： B63B35/44 , E21B7/128 , E21B15/02 , E21B43/01 , E21B43/017
CPC分类号： E21B7/128 , B63B1/107 , B63B35/4413 , E21B43/017
摘要： An improved offshore platform, the platform including three decks in the wellbay area; a first lower deck adapted to provide a workspace for the positioning of equipment to be lowered to the ocean floor, a second middle deck, said middle deck being the main production deck from which production conduits from said wellbores are supported and from which production operations are conducted after completion of said wellbores and a third upper deck said third deck being adapted to support drilling, completion and workover equipment and to provide a protective barrier between said equipment and said second deck.
摘要翻译：一个改进的海上平台，平台包括在井口区域的三个甲板; 第一下甲板，其适于提供用于定位要降低到海底的设备的工作空间，第二中间甲板，所述中间甲板是主要生产甲板，来自所述井筒的生产导管从该甲板被支撑，并且生产操作是在所述井眼完成之后进行，第三上甲板，所述第三甲板适于支撑钻井，完井和修井设备，并且在所述设备和所述第二甲板之间提供保护屏障。

9. 发明授权

US4754817A Subsea well template for directional drilling 失效
标题翻译：用于定向钻井的海底井模板
公开(公告)号：US4754817A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-05
申请号：US412364
申请日：1982-08-25
申请人： Riley G. Goldsmith
发明人： Riley G. Goldsmith
IPC分类号： E21B7/04 , E21B7/128 , E21B41/00 , E21B43/017
CPC分类号： E21B41/08 , E21B41/0014 , E21B43/017 , E21B7/043 , E21B7/128
摘要： A subsea drilling template has a plurality of drilling guides disposed at various angles relative to the plane of the template. The drilling guides cause angular deviation of the drill string passing into the guides resulting in wide spacing of the boreholes drilling through the template. The widespread boreholes allow efficient production of shallow subsea hydrocarbon producing formation without the need of satellite wells.
摘要翻译：海底钻井模板具有相对于模板的平面以各种角度布置的多个钻孔引导件。钻孔导轨引起钻柱穿过导轨的角度偏差，导致穿过模板钻孔的宽间距。广泛的钻孔允许有效生产浅海底碳氢化合物生产地层，而不需要卫星井。

10. 发明授权

US4305468A Method for drilling wellbores from an offshore platform 失效
标题翻译：从海上平台钻井的方法
公开(公告)号：US4305468A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-15
申请号：US146563
申请日：1980-05-05
申请人： Riley G. Goldsmith
发明人： Riley G. Goldsmith
IPC分类号： E21B7/128 , E21B21/00 , E21B43/017 , E21B7/132 , E21B43/01 , E21B43/013
CPC分类号： E21B21/001 , E21B43/017 , E21B7/128
摘要： A method for drilling wellbores from an offshore platform to penetrate a subterranean formation using a combination of surface drilling techniques and subsea drilling techniques to achieve an improved effectiveness by avoiding the necessity for large conduits communicating the ocean floor and the offshore platform.
摘要翻译：一种用于从海上平台钻井孔的方法，以使用表面钻井技术和海底钻井技术的组合来穿透地下地层，以通过避免大型管道连通海底和海上平台来实现改进的效果。

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