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1. 发明授权

US08281820B2 Apparatus and method for flowing compressed fluids into and out of containment 有权
标题翻译：将压缩流体流入和流出的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08281820B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US12072996
申请日：2008-02-29
申请人： Charles N. White
发明人： Charles N. White
IPC分类号： B65B31/00
CPC分类号： F17C5/06 , F17C5/02 , F17C7/00 , F17C7/02 , F17C13/025 , F17C13/026 , F17C2201/0104 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/052 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2205/0111 , F17C2205/013 , F17C2205/0142 , F17C2205/0146 , F17C2205/0176 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/031 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2223/0115 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/043 , F17C2223/046 , F17C2225/0115 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/0153 , F17C2225/033 , F17C2225/035 , F17C2225/046 , F17C2227/0157 , F17C2227/0192 , F17C2227/0337 , F17C2227/0339 , F17C2227/0341 , F17C2227/0372 , F17C2227/0388 , F17C2227/043 , F17C2227/048 , F17C2250/0626 , F17C2250/0631 , F17C2265/022 , F17C2270/01 , F17C2270/0105 , F17C2270/0134 , Y02E60/321 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T137/0324
摘要： Methods for loading a compressed fluid, such as natural gas, into and discharging the compressed fluid out of containment are provided. The compressed fluid is injected into a bottom portion of a container system for storage and/or transport until a target pressure is reached after which gas is withdrawn from an upper portion of the container system at a rate to maintain the target pressure while the compressed fluid is injected in the bottom portion. The compressed fluid is cooled through an expansion valve and by refrigerated chillers or by injecting a cold liquid of the same chemical composition as the compressed fluid, such as liquid natural gas, into the compressed fluid prior to injection into the container system. Withdrawal or discharge from the container system to a receiving facility begins with blow down from the bottom portion of the container system without a displacement fluid and continues until pressure falls below an acceptable differential pressure. The discharge stream is passed through a separator and a light gas from the separator is pressurized and injected into an upper portion of the container system to drive the compressed fluid out the bottom. The light gas is pressurized using either a compressor or a heated tank system, where two vessels operate in parallel, trapping and heating the light gas and then discharging to the container system from one while filling the other and alternating the operation between the two.
摘要翻译：提供了将压缩流体（例如天然气）装载到压缩流体中并将其从容纳物排出的方法。将压缩流体注入到容器系统的底部以进行储存和/或运输，直到达到目标压力，之后气体以维持目标压力的速率从容器系统的上部排出，而压缩流体注入底部。压缩流体通过膨胀阀和冷藏式冷冻机冷却，或者在注入容器系统之前，将与压缩流体（例如液体天然气）相同的化学成分的冷液体注入压缩流体中。从容器系统到接收设施的抽出或排放开始于从容器系统的底部排出而没有排出流体，并继续直到压力低于可接受的压差。排出流通过分离器，来自分离器的轻质气体被加压并注入容器系统的上部，以将压缩流体驱出底部。使用压缩机或加热罐系统对轻质气体进行加压，其中两个容器平行操作，捕获和加热轻质气体，然后从一个容器系统中排出，同时填充另一个并交替操作两者。

2. 发明授权

US5330293A Floating production and storage facility 失效
标题翻译：浮动生产和储存设施
公开(公告)号：US5330293A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-19
申请号：US23507
申请日：1993-02-26
申请人： Charles N. White , John A. Mercier
发明人： Charles N. White , John A. Mercier
IPC分类号： B63B21/50 , E21B17/01 , E21B43/01 , B63B35/44
CPC分类号： B63B21/502 , E21B17/01 , E21B43/01
摘要： A floating production and storage facility (FPS) or "floating atoll" comprises a very large tension leg platform (TLP) having a regular or irregular polygonal horizontal cross-section (including a circle) and having a centralized opening (moonpool) therethrough. The floater has wave transparent attributes, stanchions sited interior of the moonpool adapted to receive risers and maintain the risers within a limited horizontal zone with reference to the vessel while allowing vertical freedom of motion with reference to the vessel. It also has risers sited in the stanchions and connected to the bottom of the body of water upon which the TLP floats. The risers have sufficient buoyancy means below but near the surface of the water to tension the risers into vertical position, and can have additional buoyancy means distributed over much of their length. The floater can have large oil storage means, and can be moored by lateral mooring as well as the TLP tendons.
摘要翻译：浮动生产和储存设施（FPS）或“浮动环礁”包括一个非常大的张力腿平台（TLP），其具有规则或不规则的多边形水平横截面（包括一个圆），并且具有通过其中心的开口（月球）。浮子具有波浪透明的属性，位于适于接收立管的月球内部的支柱，并且相对于船只允许垂直的运动自由度，相对于船舶将提升管维持在有限水平区域内。它也有立管位于支柱中，并连接到TLP浮起的水体的底部。立管具有足够的浮力装置，但靠近水表面，以将立管张紧到垂直位置，并且可以具有分布在其大部分长度上的附加浮力装置。浮子可以具有大的储油装置，并且可以通过侧向系泊以及TLP腱系泊。

3. 发明授权

US4784224A Casing guide for well template 失效
标题翻译：井模板套管指南
公开(公告)号：US4784224A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-15
申请号：US127351
申请日：1987-11-30
申请人： Colin P. Leach , Charles N. White
发明人： Colin P. Leach , Charles N. White
IPC分类号： E21B33/035 , E21B43/017 , E21B43/01
CPC分类号： E21B33/035 , E21B41/08 , E21B43/017
摘要： A casing guide apparatus includes a subsea well template having a well opening defined therein, and a cylindrical well casing received through the well opening. A casing guide bushing is operably asssociated with the template and the casing for permitting relative vertical movement between the template and the casing and for preventing relative lateral movement between the template and the casing at the well opening.
摘要翻译：壳体引导装置包括具有限定在其中的井口的海底井模板和通过井口容纳的圆柱形井套管。壳体引导衬套与模板和壳体可操作地相配合，用于允许模板和壳体之间的相对垂直运动，并且用于防止模板和井口在井口处的相对侧向运动。

4. 发明申请

US20080209918A1 Storing, transporting and handling compressed fluids 有权
标题翻译：储存，运输和处理压缩液体
公开(公告)号：US20080209918A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US12074183
申请日：2008-02-29
申请人： Charles N. White
发明人： Charles N. White
IPC分类号： F17C7/02 , B21D39/03
CPC分类号： F17C5/06 , F17C5/02 , F17C7/00 , F17C7/02 , F17C13/025 , F17C13/026 , F17C2201/0104 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/052 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2205/0111 , F17C2205/013 , F17C2205/0142 , F17C2205/0146 , F17C2205/0176 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/031 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2223/0115 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/043 , F17C2223/046 , F17C2225/0115 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/0153 , F17C2225/033 , F17C2225/035 , F17C2225/046 , F17C2227/0157 , F17C2227/0192 , F17C2227/0337 , F17C2227/0339 , F17C2227/0341 , F17C2227/0372 , F17C2227/0388 , F17C2227/043 , F17C2227/048 , F17C2250/0626 , F17C2250/0631 , F17C2265/022 , F17C2270/01 , F17C2270/0105 , F17C2270/0134 , Y02E60/321 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T137/0324
摘要： A container and a method for storage and/or transport of a compressed fluid such as compressed natural gas are provided. The container has a pair of opposing heads and a wall section between the heads, the wall section defining a square cross-section comprising substantially planar sides joined together by rounded corners. The container is designed for the side walls to deflect outwardly while under pressure, but to be supported externally by a support system that restricts outward expansion of the side walls. The support system can be provided as the walls of a cargo hold in a marine or land transport vessel, an ISO shipping container or an underground shaft. Multiple containers can be located side by side in the external support system so that the sides of adjacent containers rest against each other for support while under pressure. In one embodiment, a container comprises an outside tank and a flexible membrane tank inside the outside tank, an annular space being defined in between, where a first fluid is charged into the membrane tank and a second fluid is charged into the annular space in order to discharge the first fluid. In another embodiment, a long tube having a square cross-section is coiled in a support structure and made gas-tight for holding a compressed fluid. The walls of the tube would tend to expand while under pressure, but adjacent coils and the support structure limit the expansion.
摘要翻译：提供了用于储存和/或输送压缩流体如压缩天然气的容器和方法。容器具有一对相对的头部和头部之间的壁部分，壁部分限定正方形的横截面，其包括通过圆角连接在一起的基本上平面的侧面。容器设计用于侧壁在压力下向外偏转，但是由限制侧壁向外膨胀的支撑系统外部支撑。支撑系统可以作为海上或陆上运输船舶，ISO运输集装箱或地下轴中的货舱的墙壁提供。多个容器可以并排设置在外部支撑系统中，使得相邻容器的侧面在压力下相互抵靠以支撑。在一个实施例中，容器包括在外箱内的外箱和柔性隔膜箱，其间限定有环形空间，其中第一流体装入膜箱中，第二流体按顺序装入环形空间以排出第一流体。在另一个实施例中，具有正方形横截面的长管被卷绕在支撑结构中并且被气密地保持以保持压缩流体。管的壁将在压力下趋于膨胀，但相邻的线圈和支撑结构限制了膨胀。

5. 发明授权

US5147148A Heave-restrained platform and drilling system 失效
标题翻译：高架平台和钻井系统
公开(公告)号：US5147148A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-15
申请号：US695484
申请日：1991-05-02
申请人： Charles N. White , Riley G. Goldsmith
发明人： Charles N. White , Riley G. Goldsmith
IPC分类号： B63B21/50 , E21B17/01 , E21B19/00 , E21B41/00 , E21B43/01
CPC分类号： E21B41/0014 , B63B21/502 , E21B17/015 , E21B19/002 , E21B43/01
摘要： A Heave-Restrained Platform and Drilling System (HRP/DS) comprises a floating structure having a central buoyancy means, at least three out-rigger columns, and a hybrid mooring system in which a spread (lateral) mooring system functions with an array of tensioned production risers (serving as a vertical tension leg) to keep the structure generally over a specified seabed location. The HRP/DS provides a means for drilling and producing through oil wells in deep water such that critical pressure containment means are achieved with safe, redundant barriers and systems similar to those employed on shallow water fixed platforms.
摘要翻译：一种起重约束的平台和钻井系统（HRP / DS）包括具有中心浮力装置的浮动结构，至少三个外倾柱和混合系泊系统，其中扩展（侧向）系泊系统以一系列张紧的生产立管（用作垂直张力腿），以将结构保持在特定的海底位置。 HRP / DS提供了一种通过深水中的油井进行钻井和生产的手段，以便通过安全，冗余的障碍物和类似于浅水固定平台上使用的系统实现临界压力控制装置。

6. 发明申请

US20130056111A1 Apparatus and Method for Flowing Compressed Fluids Into and Out of Containment 有权
标题翻译：将压缩流体流入和流出的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130056111A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-07
申请号：US13599857
申请日：2012-08-30
申请人： Charles N. White
发明人： Charles N. White
IPC分类号： F17C5/04 , F17C5/06
CPC分类号： F17C5/06 , F17C5/02 , F17C7/00 , F17C7/02 , F17C13/025 , F17C13/026 , F17C2201/0104 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/052 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2205/0111 , F17C2205/013 , F17C2205/0142 , F17C2205/0146 , F17C2205/0176 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/031 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2223/0115 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/043 , F17C2223/046 , F17C2225/0115 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/0153 , F17C2225/033 , F17C2225/035 , F17C2225/046 , F17C2227/0157 , F17C2227/0192 , F17C2227/0337 , F17C2227/0339 , F17C2227/0341 , F17C2227/0372 , F17C2227/0388 , F17C2227/043 , F17C2227/048 , F17C2250/0626 , F17C2250/0631 , F17C2265/022 , F17C2270/01 , F17C2270/0105 , F17C2270/0134 , Y02E60/321 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T137/0324
摘要： Methods for loading a compressed fluid into and discharging the compressed fluid out of containment are provided. Compressed fluid is injected into a bottom portion of a container system for storage and/or transport until a target pressure is reached after which gas is withdrawn from an upper portion of the container system at a rate to maintain the target pressure while the compressed fluid is injected in the bottom portion. The compressed fluid is cooled through an expansion valve and by refrigerated chillers or by injecting a cold liquid of the same chemical composition as the compressed fluid into the compressed fluid prior to injection into the container system. Discharge from the container system to a receiving facility begins with blow down from the bottom portion of the container system without a displacement fluid and continues until pressure falls below an acceptable differential pressure.
摘要翻译：提供了将压缩流体装载到压缩流体并将其从容纳物排出的方法。将压缩流体注入到容器系统的底部以进行储存和/或运输，直到达到目标压力，之后将气体以保持目标压力的速率从容器系统的上部排出，同时压缩流体为注入底部。压缩流体通过膨胀阀和冷藏式冷冻机冷却，或者在注入容器系统之前，将与压缩流体相同的化学成分的冷液体注入压缩流体中。从容器系统到接收设施的排放开始于从容器系统的底部部分排出而没有排出流体，并继续直到压力降到可接受的压差以下。

7. 发明授权

US5516414A Method and apparatus for electrolytically plating copper 失效
标题翻译：电镀铜的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5516414A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-14
申请号：US240671
申请日：1994-10-11
申请人： Karl L. Glafenhein , David A. Murphy , Charles N. White , Shunji Hachisuka
发明人： Karl L. Glafenhein , David A. Murphy , Charles N. White , Shunji Hachisuka
IPC分类号： C25D3/38 , C25D5/26 , C25D21/14 , C25D7/00 , C25D17/00
CPC分类号： C25D3/38
摘要： A method for electrolytically plating copper onto a base metal, such as steel (18), utilizing an insoluble anode (16) includes the steps of: providing a pyrophosphate plating solution (14); adding a copper source, copper hydroxide, to the plating solution (14); and passing an electric current through the plating solution between the insoluble anode (16) and the base metal (18) to be plated. The apparatus (10) includes a plating tray (12), a pyrophosphate plating solution (14) including a soluble source of copper, an insoluble anode (16) and a power source (20). A copper plated product (P) is also disclosed and claimed.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US92 / 07808 Sec。 371日期：1994年10月11日 102（e）日期1994年10月11日PCT提交1992年9月15日PCT公布。公开号WO94 / 06953 日期：1994年3月31日。一种利用不溶性阳极（16）将铜电解镀在诸如钢（18）的基体金属上的方法包括以下步骤：提供焦磷酸盐电镀液（14）; 向镀液（14）中加入铜源铜氢氧化物; 并使电流通过不溶性阳极（16）和要被电镀的母材（18）之间的电镀溶液。装置（10）包括电镀托盘（12），包含可溶性铜源的焦磷酸盐电镀液（14），不溶性阳极（16）和电源（20）。还披露并要求了镀铜产品（P）。

8. 发明授权

US4669916A Unitized TLP anchor template with elevated well template 失效
标题翻译：具有提升的井模板的单位化TLP锚模板
公开(公告)号：US4669916A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-02
申请号：US840235
申请日：1986-03-17
申请人： Charles N. White , Andrew F. Hunter
发明人： Charles N. White , Andrew F. Hunter
IPC分类号： B63B21/50 , E02B17/00 , E21B17/01 , E21B43/017
CPC分类号： E21B17/01 , B63B21/502 , E21B41/08 , E21B43/017
摘要： In a Tension Leg Platform, the common practice is to locate the well and anchor templates on the sea floor. This practice results in unequal lengths for the mooring elements which extend to the base of the floating structure and the well risers which extend to a well deck level which is elevated above the base of the floating structure. As a consequence, complicated tensioning systems having an extremely long stroke may be required for the well risers. The present invention provides for a well template which is elevated above the anchor templates at a level which equalizes the lengths of the mooring elements and the well risers. The well and anchor templates are constructed in a unitary structure to facilitate installation and assure proper spacing of the templates with respect to each other. In preferred embodiments of the invention, subsea storage is provided as well as curved conductors which facilitate angular deviation of the wellbores away from the template and J-tubes for the pull-in of subsea flowlines.
摘要翻译：在张力腿平台中，通常的做法是将井和锚模板定位在海底。这种做法对于延伸到浮动结构的基部的系泊元件和延伸到升高到浮动结构的基部之上的井甲板水平面的井立管，导致不相等的长度。因此，井立管可能需要具有非常长的冲程的复杂的张紧系统。本发明提供了一种井模板，其在锚定模板上方以等于系泊元件和井立管的长度的水平升高。井和锚模板以单一结构构造以便于安装，并确保模板相对于彼此的适当间隔。在本发明的优选实施例中，提供了海底存储以及弯曲的导体，其有助于井筒离开模板的角度偏离和用于海底流线的拉入的J型管。

9. 发明授权

US09033178B2 Storing, transporting and handling compressed fluids 有权
标题翻译：储存，运输和处理压缩液体
公开(公告)号：US09033178B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-19
申请号：US12074183
申请日：2008-02-29
申请人： Charles N. White
发明人： Charles N. White
IPC分类号： F17C1/02 , F17C5/06 , F17C5/02 , F17C7/00 , F17C7/02 , F17C13/02
CPC分类号： F17C5/06 , F17C5/02 , F17C7/00 , F17C7/02 , F17C13/025 , F17C13/026 , F17C2201/0104 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/052 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2205/0111 , F17C2205/013 , F17C2205/0142 , F17C2205/0146 , F17C2205/0176 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/031 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2223/0115 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/043 , F17C2223/046 , F17C2225/0115 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/0153 , F17C2225/033 , F17C2225/035 , F17C2225/046 , F17C2227/0157 , F17C2227/0192 , F17C2227/0337 , F17C2227/0339 , F17C2227/0341 , F17C2227/0372 , F17C2227/0388 , F17C2227/043 , F17C2227/048 , F17C2250/0626 , F17C2250/0631 , F17C2265/022 , F17C2270/01 , F17C2270/0105 , F17C2270/0134 , Y02E60/321 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T137/0324
摘要： A container has a pair of opposing heads, and a wall section between the heads has a square cross-section and planar side walls joined together by rounded corners. The side walls tend to deflect outwardly while under pressure, but are supported externally by a support system such as the walls of a cargo hold. Another container comprises an outside tank and a flexible membrane tank inside the outside tank, an annular space being defined in between, where a first fluid is charged into the membrane tank and a second fluid is charged into the annular space in order to discharge the first fluid. In another embodiment, a long tube having a square cross-section is coiled in a support structure and made gas-tight for holding a compressed fluid, and adjacent coils and the support structure limit expansion of the tube.
摘要翻译：容器具有一对相对的头部，并且头部之间的壁部分具有正方形横截面并且通过圆角连接在一起的平面侧壁。侧壁倾向于在压力下向外偏转，但是由诸如货舱的壁的支撑系统外部支撑。另一容器包括在外箱内的外罐和柔性隔膜箱，其间限定有环形空间，其中第一流体装入膜箱中，第二流体装入环形空间中，以将第一流体排出第一流体。在另一个实施例中，具有正方形横截面的长管被卷绕在支撑结构中并且气密地保持用于保持压缩流体，并且相邻的线圈和支撑结构限制了管的膨胀。

10. 发明授权

US08607830B2 Apparatus and method for flowing compressed fluids into and out of containment 有权
标题翻译：将压缩流体流入和流出的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08607830B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-17
申请号：US13599857
申请日：2012-08-30
申请人： Charles N. White
发明人： Charles N. White
IPC分类号： B65B31/00
CPC分类号： F17C5/06 , F17C5/02 , F17C7/00 , F17C7/02 , F17C13/025 , F17C13/026 , F17C2201/0104 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/052 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2205/0111 , F17C2205/013 , F17C2205/0142 , F17C2205/0146 , F17C2205/0176 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/031 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2223/0115 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/043 , F17C2223/046 , F17C2225/0115 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/0153 , F17C2225/033 , F17C2225/035 , F17C2225/046 , F17C2227/0157 , F17C2227/0192 , F17C2227/0337 , F17C2227/0339 , F17C2227/0341 , F17C2227/0372 , F17C2227/0388 , F17C2227/043 , F17C2227/048 , F17C2250/0626 , F17C2250/0631 , F17C2265/022 , F17C2270/01 , F17C2270/0105 , F17C2270/0134 , Y02E60/321 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T137/0324
摘要： Methods for loading a compressed fluid into and discharging the compressed fluid out of containment are provided. Compressed fluid is injected into a bottom portion of a container system for storage and/or transport until a target pressure is reached after which gas is withdrawn from an upper portion of the container system at a rate to maintain the target pressure while the compressed fluid is injected in the bottom portion. The compressed fluid is cooled through an expansion valve and by refrigerated chillers or by injecting a cold liquid of the same chemical composition as the compressed fluid into the compressed fluid prior to injection into the container system. Discharge from the container system to a receiving facility begins with blow down from the bottom portion of the container system without a displacement fluid and continues until pressure falls below an acceptable differential pressure.
摘要翻译：提供了将压缩流体装载到压缩流体并将其从容纳物排出的方法。将压缩流体注入到容器系统的底部以进行储存和/或运输，直到达到目标压力，之后将气体以保持目标压力的速率从容器系统的上部排出，同时压缩流体为注入底部。压缩流体通过膨胀阀和冷藏式冷冻机冷却，或者在注入容器系统之前，将与压缩流体相同的化学成分的冷液体注入压缩流体中。从容器系统到接收设施的排放开始于从容器系统的底部部分排出而没有排出流体，并继续直到压力降到可接受的压差以下。

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