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1. 发明授权

US6145355A Pushbutton lock 有权
标题翻译：按钮锁
公开(公告)号：US6145355A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US164403
申请日：1998-09-30
申请人： Charles E. Burleigh , Wayne F. Larson
发明人： Charles E. Burleigh , Wayne F. Larson
IPC分类号： E05B37/00 , E05B37/16
CPC分类号： E05B37/16 , E05B37/0003 , Y10T70/5788 , Y10T70/7215 , Y10T70/722 , Y10T70/7424
摘要： Various enhancements are provided to a pushbutton lock to enhance its security. One is the provision of button tips that are mounted on the ends of the button assemblies and spring-loaded to protrude from the face of the lock, regardless of whether the underlying button is "in" or "out." By this arrangement, a bystander cannot readily see the button combination by the pattern of depressed buttons. This arrangement also reduces tactile feedback between the underlying button assembly and the externally available button tips, increasing resistance to pick attacks. A further enhancement is the provision of button bars between adjacent pairs of button tips. Whenever any of the button tips is manually depressed, the corresponding button bar is pressed into engagement with, and prevents movement of, a member that must be moved in order to unlock the lock. This arrangement further increases lock security by preventing an attacker from experimentally pressing buttons and judging the tactile effect thereon in attempted unlockings of the lock.
摘要翻译：提供了对按钮锁的各种增强以增强其安全性。一个是提供安装在按钮组件的端部上的按钮尖端，并且弹簧加载以从锁的表面突出，而不管下面的按钮是“进入”还是“外出”。通过这种布置，旁观者不能通过按下按钮的图案容易地看到按钮组合。这种布置还减少了底层按钮组件和外部可用的按钮尖端之间的触觉反馈，增加了对拾取攻击的抵抗力。进一步的增强是在相邻的按钮尖端之间提供按钮杆。无论何时手动按下任何按钮提示，相应的按钮条被压入与必须移动的构件的卡合，并阻止其移动以解锁锁定。这种安排通过防止攻击者实验地按下按钮并在尝试解锁锁定时判断其触觉效果，进一步提高了锁的安全性。

2. 发明授权

US06272889B1 Pushbutton lock 有权
标题翻译：按钮锁
公开(公告)号：US06272889B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-14
申请号：US09689224
申请日：2000-10-11
申请人： Charles E. Burleigh , Wayne F. Larson
发明人： Charles E. Burleigh , Wayne F. Larson
IPC分类号： E05B3716
CPC分类号： E05B37/16 , E05B37/0003 , Y10T70/5788 , Y10T70/7215 , Y10T70/722 , Y10T70/7424
摘要： Various enhancements are provided to a pushbutton lock to enhance its security. One is the provision of button tips that are mounted on the ends of the button assemblies and spring-loaded to protrude from the face of the lock, regardless of whether the underlying button is “in” or “out.” By this arrangement, a bystander cannot readily see the button combination by the pattern of depressed buttons. This arrangement also reduces tactile feedback between the underlying button assembly and the externally available button tips, increasing resistance to pick attacks. A further enhancement is the provision of button bars between adjacent pairs of button tips. Whenever any of the button tips is manually depressed, the corresponding button bar is pressed into engagement with, and prevents movement of, a member that must be moved in order to unlock the lock. This arrangement further increases lock security by preventing an attacker from experimentally pressing buttons and judging the tactile effect thereon in attempted unlockings of the lock.
摘要翻译：提供了对按钮锁的各种增强以增强其安全性。一个是提供安装在按钮组件的端部上的按钮尖端，并且弹簧加载以从锁的表面突出，而不管下面的按钮是“进入”还是“外出”。通过这种布置，旁观者不能通过按下按钮的图案容易地看到按钮组合。这种布置还减少了底层按钮组件和外部可用的按钮尖端之间的触觉反馈，增加了对拾取攻击的抵抗力。进一步的增强是在相邻的按钮尖端之间提供按钮杆。无论何时手动按下任何按钮提示，相应的按钮条被压入与必须移动的构件的卡合，并阻止其移动以解锁锁定。这种安排通过防止攻击者实验地按下按钮并在尝试解锁锁定时判断其触觉效果，进一步提高了锁的安全性。

3. 发明授权

US5267460A Combination lock 失效
标题翻译：密码锁
公开(公告)号：US5267460A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-07
申请号：US795662
申请日：1991-11-21
申请人： Charles E. Burleigh
发明人： Charles E. Burleigh
IPC分类号： E05B15/00 , E05B37/00 , E05B37/08 , E05B37/04
CPC分类号： E05B37/08 , E05B15/0053 , E05B15/0086 , E05B2015/0458 , Y10S70/52 , Y10T70/5031 , Y10T70/7243 , Y10T70/7288 , Y10T70/7328 , Y10T70/7424
摘要： A combination lock for a key safe has an over-center spring for biasing a unitary bolt in an extended or retracted position. A switch for actuating the bolt has a break-away button to foil vandals. The bolt includes checkers for engaging notches in a plurality of programmable combination rings when the combination is properly dialed. The checkers have V-shaped ridges for engaging false notches formed in the combination rings, making the lock pick-resistant. The checkers also include flat shoulders to prevent the bolt from being forcibly wedged into the combination rings to open the lock. The combination must be properly dialed to permit the bolt to be retracted for closing the key safe.
摘要翻译：用于钥匙保险箱的组合锁具有用于将整体螺栓偏压在延伸或缩回位置的过中心弹簧。用于致动螺栓的开关具有折断按钮以折断破坏者。当组合被正确拨号时，螺栓包括用于在多个可编程组合环中接合凹口的检查器。检查器具有用于接合形成在组合环中的假凹口的V形脊，使得锁定防止。检查者还包括平肩，以防止螺栓被强行楔入组合环以打开锁。必须正确拨打组合以允许螺栓缩回以关闭钥匙保险箱。

4. 发明授权

US6079241A Method and apparatus for lock mounting 失效
标题翻译：锁定安装方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6079241A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US67356
申请日：1998-04-27
申请人： Charles E. Burleigh , Matthew S. Hill
发明人： Charles E. Burleigh , Matthew S. Hill
IPC分类号： E05B9/08 , E05B15/02 , E05B17/04 , E05B17/20
CPC分类号： E05B15/02 , E05B9/084 , E05B17/04 , E05B17/2084 , Y10T70/7655 , Y10T70/8541
摘要： A lock includes a face plate into which a lock cylinder is mounted. Extending from the rear side of the face plate is a frame for supporting the back of the lock cylinder. A cover plate covers the front of the lock cylinder and includes one or more arms extending through the face plate to the back thereof, where the arms are secured against the plate. By this arrangement, the cover plate is secured to the back of the face plate, preventing removal of the lock cylinder by prying. The frame secures the lock cylinder to the rear, preventing it from being dislodged by hammer blows. Against all such attacks, the full structural integrity of the face plate serves to keep the lock cylinder in place and the lock secure.
摘要翻译：锁具包括安装锁芯的面板。从面板的后侧延伸的是用于支撑锁芯的背面的框架。盖板覆盖锁芯的前部并且包括一个或多个臂，其延伸穿过面板到其背面，其中臂被固定抵靠板。通过这种布置，盖板固定到面板的背面，防止通过撬动去除锁芯。框架将锁芯固定到后部，防止其被锤击所驱动。针对所有这样的攻击，面板的完整结构完整性用于将锁芯保持在适当的位置并且锁固定。

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