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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Single-polarizer reflective bistable twisted nematic (BTN) liquid crystal display device
    • 单偏光镜反光双向扭曲向列(BTN)液晶显示装置
    • US08085370B2
    • 2011-12-27
    • US11920933
    • 2006-05-10
    • Cécile JoubertTerry Scheffer
    • Cécile JoubertTerry Scheffer
    • G02F1/1335
    • G02F1/1391G02F1/133634G02F2001/133531G02F2001/133567
    • The application relates to a single-polarizer reflective bistable twisted nematic (BTN) liquid crystal display device comprising a liquid crystal layer of thickness d, birefringence Δn and retardation Δnd, said liquid crystal layer being situated between two substrates and between a polarizer and a reflector, said liquid crystal layer in the absence of an applied electric field having two stable uniformly twisted textures, the twists of the two stable textures differing by an angle being equal mainly to 180°, and at least one compensation layer positioned between said polarizer and said reflector, said compensation layer being composed of at least one birefringent film, said birefringent film having an optical anisotropy defined by three characteristic refractive indices nx, ny, nz, along three corresponding axis x, y, z of index ellipsoid, x and y being situated inside the substrates plane, nx and ny being called in plane indices, with nx≧ny, x being called slow axis, and z being perpendicular to the substrates plane with biaxiality parameter Nz equal to (nx−nz)/(nx−ny), characterized in that Nz lies between −∞ and ½ so that under oblique viewing the retardation of the stable texture corresponding to the dark state is compensated to improve the contrast ratio and simultaneously the retardation of the stable texture corresponding to the bright state is modified to decrease the color shift.
    • 本申请涉及一种单偏振器反射双稳态扭曲向列(BTN)液晶显示装置,其包括厚度d,双折射&Dgr; n和延迟&Dgr的液晶层,所述液晶层位于两个基板之间, 偏振器和反射器,所述液晶层在不存在具有两个稳定均匀扭曲纹理的施加电场的情况下,两个稳定纹理的扭曲主要与180°相等,并且至少一个补偿层位于 所述偏振器和所述反射器,所述补偿层由至少一个双折射膜组成,所述双折射膜具有由三个特征折射率nx,ny,nz沿着三个对应轴的指数椭圆体的轴线x,y,z限定的光学各向异性, x和y位于衬底平面内,nx和ny称为平面指数,nx≥ny,x称为慢轴,z 垂直于基板平面,双轴参数Nz等于(nx-nz)/(nx-ny),其特征在于Nz在-∞和½之间,使得在倾斜观察下,对应于暗态的稳定纹理的延迟 被补偿以提高对比度,并且同时修改对应于亮状态的稳定纹理的延迟以减少色偏。