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1. 发明授权

US4176337A Apparatus for measuring the time between received pulses 失效
标题翻译：用于测量接收脉冲之间的时间的装置
公开(公告)号：US4176337A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-27
申请号：US915228
申请日：1978-06-13
申请人： Burckhard Aechter , Manfred Gerlach
发明人： Burckhard Aechter , Manfred Gerlach
IPC分类号： G01H5/00 , G01P5/24 , G01R19/165 , G01S7/292 , G01S7/527 , G04F10/00 , G01S9/68 , G01P5/18
CPC分类号： G01S7/527 , G01H5/00 , G01P5/245 , G01R19/16585 , G01S7/292 , G04F10/00
摘要： Apparatus for use with a system in which successive pulses, each composed of a train of high frequency oscillations, are emitted by a transmitting transducer, propagated through a transmission medium, and received by a receiving transducer having a given transient behavior, the apparatus serving to measure the time interval between reception of successive pulses by the receiver transducer and to prevent erroneous measurements resulting from propagation of the pulses over indirect paths through the transmission medium, prevention of erroneous measurements being achieved by effecting time interval measurements only with respect to those pulses for which the output signal from the receiving transducer in response to reception of each such pulse exceeds a selected threshold value during a predetermined time interval subsequent to passage of that output signal above a given comparison value which is less than the threshold value.
摘要翻译：一种与系统一起使用的装置，其中每个由一系列高频振荡组成的连续脉冲由发射换能器发射，通过传输介质传播并由具有给定瞬态特性的接收换能器接收，该装置用于测量由接收器换能器接收连续脉冲之间的时间间隔，并防止由脉冲在通过传输介质的间接路径上的传播引起的错误测量，防止错误的测量是通过对相对于来自接收换能器的响应于每个这样的脉冲的接收的输出信号在该输出信号经过小于阈值的给定比较值之后的预定时间间隔期间超过所选择的阈值。

2. 发明授权

US06245157B1 Use of polyaspartic acids in cleaner formulations with abrasive action 失效
标题翻译：在具有磨蚀作用的清洁剂配方中使用聚天冬氨酸
公开(公告)号：US06245157B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-12
申请号：US09395645
申请日：1999-09-14
申请人： Manfred Gerlach , Bernhard Lehmann , Hartwig Wendt , Herbert Emde , Urban Recht
发明人： Manfred Gerlach , Bernhard Lehmann , Hartwig Wendt , Herbert Emde , Urban Recht
IPC分类号： C23G102
CPC分类号： C11D3/3719 , C11D7/12
摘要： The present invention relates to cleaning compositions which, as powder or as aqueous formulation, comprise sodium bicarbonate and, as dispersants, polyaspartic acids and/or salts thereof, to the use of these cleaning compositions for the abrasive cleaning of hard surfaces, and also to a method of cleaning surfaces contaminated with deposits using these cleaning compositions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及清洁组合物，其作为粉末或水性制剂包含碳酸氢钠和作为分散剂的聚天冬氨酸和/或其盐，以使用这些清洁组合物用于硬表面的研磨清洗，还涉及使用这些清洁组合物清洗被沉积物污染的表面的方法。

3. 发明授权

US4094193A Acoustic system for measuring the speed of currents in a body of water 失效
标题翻译：用于测量水体中电流速度的声学系统
公开(公告)号：US4094193A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-13
申请号：US794660
申请日：1977-05-06
申请人： Manfred Gerlach
发明人： Manfred Gerlach
IPC分类号： G01P5/00 , G01P5/24 , G01F1/66
CPC分类号： G01P5/247
摘要： An acoustic system for measuring the speed of flow or current speed of a body of water employing a measuring path through the water which extends from one shore to the other in a direction oblique to the direction of flow of the water. A triggerably measuring sound generator positioned on one shore transmits a pulse over the measuring path to a receiver on the other shore. The receiver produces an output which triggers the measuring sound generator to emit a subsequent pulse. A measuring circuit evaluates the resulting pulse repetition frequency of pulses emitted by the sound generator and produces an output proportional to the flow speed of the water.
摘要翻译：一种声学系统，用于测量使用通过水的测量路径的水体的流动速度或当前速度，所述测量路径沿着与水的流动方向相反的方向从一个岸向另一个延伸。位于一个岸边的触发式测量声发生器将测量路径上的脉冲发射到另一岸的接收器。接收器产生一个触发测量声音发生器发出后续脉冲的输出。测量电路评估由声音发生器发出的脉冲的产生的脉冲重复频率，并产生与水的流速成比例的输出。

4. 发明授权

US06468359B2 Cleaning method 失效
标题翻译：清洗方法
公开(公告)号：US06468359B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-22
申请号：US09811031
申请日：2001-03-16
申请人： Manfred Gerlach , Bernhard Lehmann
发明人： Manfred Gerlach , Bernhard Lehmann
IPC分类号： B08B700
CPC分类号： B08B9/057 , B08B3/00 , B08B9/08 , C11D3/3719 , C11D7/44 , C11D11/0023
摘要： The invention relates to a method for cleaning a metallic or an enameled surface comprising flooding a metallic surface contaminated with deposits with a mixture comprising (i) water, (ii) chippings of woods selected from the group consisting of merantis, bongossis, mahoganies, sipos, khayas, lauans, and sapellis, and (iii) a member selected from the group consisting of polyaspartic acid, salts of polyaspartic acid, and polysuccinimide, and thereby cleaning the surface.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于清洁金属或搪瓷表面的方法，包括用混合物淹没被沉积物污染的金属表面，所述混合物包括（i）水，（ii）选自分子，bossossis，mahoganies，sipos的木材碎屑（khayas，lauans）和皂甙（sapellis），和（iii）选自聚天冬氨酸，聚天冬氨酸的盐和聚琥珀酰亚胺的成员，从而清洁表面。

5. 发明授权

US4667091A Device for automatically tracking a moving object 失效
标题翻译：用于自动跟踪移动物体的装置
公开(公告)号：US4667091A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-19
申请号：US706304
申请日：1985-02-27
申请人： Manfred Gerlach
发明人： Manfred Gerlach
IPC分类号： G01S17/66 , G01J1/20
CPC分类号： G01S17/66
摘要： In a device for automatically tracking a moving object, which device includes: an optical measuring head rotatable about vertical and horizontal axes, the measuring head having first and second light transmitters for producing and emitting, respectively, a horizontally and a vertically sharply collimated light beam along respective beam axes, the transmitters being operative to cyclically sweep the beam axes horizontally and vertically, respectively, over given ranges about zero positions, and an optical receiver mounted to receive light echoes generated by reflections of the transmitted beams and having an optical axis oriented parallel to the beam axes when at the zero positions. The device further includes motorized horizontal and vertical servo drives connected for rotating the measuring head about the vertical and horizontal axes, regulating circuits connected to the receiver for converting the amplitude of the momentary deflection of the beam axes from their zero positions when a light echo of the beam emitted by each light transmitter is received by the receiver to a setting value for an associated servo drive to adjust the orientation of the measuring head in the sense of reducing that amplitude of the momentary deflection of the associated beam axis; and control elements connected to the first and second light transmitters for causing each transmitter to produce its associated light beam during successive, spaced periods.
摘要翻译：在用于自动跟踪移动物体的装置中，所述装置包括：可围绕垂直和水平轴线旋转的光学测量头，测量头具有第一和第二光发射器，用于分别产生和发射水平和垂直清晰的准直光束沿着相应的光束轴，发射器可操作以分别围绕零位置在给定范围上水平和垂直地周期性地扫掠光束轴，以及安装成接收由透射光束的反射产生的光回波并具有光轴定向的光接收器在零位置处平行于光束轴。该装置还包括电动的水平和垂直伺服驱动器，其连接用于围绕垂直和水平轴线旋转测量头，调节电路连接到接收器，用于当光轴的光回波从其零位转换时，将波束轴的瞬时偏转的幅度从其零位置转换由每个光发射器发射的光束被接收器接收到相关联的伺服驱动器的设定值，以在减小相关联的光束轴的瞬时偏转的幅度的意义上调节测量头的取向; 以及连接到第一和第二光发射器的控制元件，用于使得每个发射器在连续的间隔周期期间产生其相关联的光束。

6. 发明申请

US20110184375A1 MARKER SEQUENCE FOR NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES AND THE USE THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：神经病变疾病的标记序列及其用途
公开(公告)号：US20110184375A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：US12809831
申请日：2008-12-22
申请人： Heike Göhler , Helmut E. Meyer , Katrin Marcus , Axel Kowald , Florian Tribl , Manfred Gerlach , Peter Riederer , Angelika Lüking , Christian Scheer , Jens Beator
发明人： Heike Göhler , Helmut E. Meyer , Katrin Marcus , Axel Kowald , Florian Tribl , Manfred Gerlach , Peter Riederer , Angelika Lüking , Christian Scheer , Jens Beator
IPC分类号： A61M1/36 , C40B30/00 , C40B40/08 , C40B40/10 , C07H21/00 , C07K14/00 , C40B30/04
CPC分类号： C12Q1/6883 , C12Q2600/158 , G01N33/6896 , G01N2500/02 , G01N2800/2835 , G01N2800/56
摘要： The present invention relates to new marker sequences for neurodegenerative diseases and the diagnostic use thereof together with a method for screening of potential active substances for neurodegenerative diseases by means of these marker sequences. Furthermore, the invention relates to a diagnostic device containing such marker sequences for neurodegenerative diseases, in particular a protein biochip and the use thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于神经变性疾病的新标记序列及其诊断用途以及通过这些标记序列筛选神经变性疾病的潜在活性物质的方法。此外，本发明涉及含有神经变性疾病的标记序列，特别是蛋白质生物芯片的诊断装置及其用途。

7. 发明申请

US20050260577A1 Detection of neurodegenerative disorders 审中-公开
标题翻译：神经退行性疾病的检测
公开(公告)号：US20050260577A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US10398789
申请日：2001-10-09
申请人： Kay Double , Dominic Rowe , Manfred Gerlach , Peter Riederer
发明人： Kay Double , Dominic Rowe , Manfred Gerlach , Peter Riederer
IPC分类号： G01N33/564 , A61K31/166 , A61K31/423 , A61K31/445 , A61K38/44 , A61K45/00 , A61P25/16 , G01N33/543 , G01N33/68 , C12Q1/68 , G01N33/53 , G01N33/567
CPC分类号： A61K31/423 , G01N33/6896 , G01N2800/28
摘要： The present invention relates to methods of detecting neurodegenerative diseases or disorders, particularly to methods for early detection of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's disease. The present invention provides a method for detecting a neurodegenerative disease in a subject, the method comprising testing the subject for an indicator of release of neuromelanin from cells in the brain, wherein a positive test is indicative of death of brain cells containing neuromelanin and is characterised by an elevated level of the indicator of release of neuromelanin compared to control values.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及检测神经变性疾病或病症的方法，特别涉及早期发现神经变性疾病如帕金森病的方法。本发明提供了一种用于检测受试者中的神经变性疾病的方法，所述方法包括测试受试者的脑中神经丝氨酸蛋白释放的指标，其中阳性测试指示含有神经丝氨酸的脑细胞的死亡，并被表征与对照值相比，神经丝氨酸释放指标水平升高。

8. 发明授权

US06231680B1 Cleaning method using a mixture containing wood chippings and, optionally, polyaspartic acid and/or a derivative of a polyaspartic acid 失效
标题翻译：使用含有木屑和任选的聚天冬氨酸和/或聚天冬氨酸衍生物的混合物的清洁方法
公开(公告)号：US06231680B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-15
申请号：US09463093
申请日：2000-02-16
申请人： Manfred Gerlach , Bernhard Lehmann
发明人： Manfred Gerlach , Bernhard Lehmann
IPC分类号： B08B700
CPC分类号： B08B9/057 , B08B3/00 , B08B9/08 , C11D3/3719 , C11D7/44 , C11D11/0023
摘要： A method for cleaning a surface by flooding and thereby cleaning a surface contaminated with deposits with a mixture containing water, wood chippings, and optionally, polyaspartic acid or a derivative of a polyaspartic acid.
摘要翻译：一种通过淹没清洁表面并因此用含有水，木屑和任选的聚天冬氨酸或聚天冬氨酸衍生物的混合物清洗被沉积物污染的表面的方法。

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