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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Load-based control of an AC motor
    • 交流电机的基于负载的控制
    • US4987351A
    • 1991-01-22
    • US464056
    • 1990-01-11
    • Robert J. DisserJeff A. FoustRichard N. LehnhoffDonald E. GrahamBruce A. Heaston
    • Robert J. DisserJeff A. FoustRichard N. LehnhoffDonald E. GrahamBruce A. Heaston
    • G05B23/02H02P5/46H02P23/00H02P27/08
    • H02P27/08H02P23/0077
    • An AC motor control based on an iterative computation of the motor load and method of accurately determining motor load. At the initiation of motor operation, the load term (%LOAD) is initialized to zero, and the motor is energized in accordance with a predetermined voltage and frequency schedule for producing motor rotation. During the starting interval the power loss term LOSSES and the load term (%LOAD) are iteratively computed as a function of the input voltage and current (V.sub.bus, I.sub.bus) and the motor inverter frequency (IF). When a predetermined motor speed has been achieved, the run mode is initiated. At this point, the load is known based on the iterative load calculations performed during starting, and the motor voltage and inverter frequency are scheduled as a function of motor speed and load. The iterative computation of losses and load continue during the run mode so that changes in the motor load are taken into account.
    • 基于电机负载的迭代计算的交流电动机控制和精确确定电动机负载的方法。 在电机运行开始时,负载项(%LOAD)被初始化为零,并且电动机根据用于产生电动机旋转的预定电压和频率调度被激励。 在起动间隔期间,功率损耗项LOSSES和负载项(%LOAD)根据输入电压和电流(Vbus,Ibus)和电机逆变器频率(IF)的函数进行迭代计算。 当达到预定的电动机速度时,启动运行模式。 此时,负载根据启动期间的迭代负载计算而得知,电动机电压和逆变器频率作为电机转速和负载的函数进行调度。 损耗和负载的迭代计算在运行模式下继续运行,从而考虑到电机负载的变化。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Vehicle power antenna control with inhibit during cranking
    • 车辆功率天线控制在起动期间具有抑制
    • US4733101A
    • 1988-03-22
    • US930923
    • 1986-11-17
    • Donald E. GrahamRichard E. WainwrightJeff A. FoustGary R. Denton
    • Donald E. GrahamRichard E. WainwrightJeff A. FoustGary R. Denton
    • H01Q1/10H01Q1/32
    • H01Q1/103
    • Power antenna control apparatus is disclosed for a vehicle having an ignition switch with off, run and start positions, engine start means responsive to the ignition switch in its start position, a radio receiver effective to generate an extend signal when activated and a retract signal when deactivated and means effective to deactivate the radio receiver with the ignition switch in its off and start positions. The control comprises control means responsive to the extend and retract signals to activate the drive means toward, respectively, fully extended and retracted antenna positions and further comprises control means responsive to the ignition switch in its start position to deactivate the drive means at least in the extend direction and for at least a predetermined period of time deemed sufficient for engine starting, whereby reversal of antenna extension during engine starting is prevented. The last control means may be deactivated when the antenna is in its fully extended position to permit immediate antenna retraction when the ignition switch is turned off.
    • 公开了一种用于具有关闭,运行和起始位置的点火开关的车辆的动力天线控制装置,响应于其起始位置处的点火开关的发动机起动装置,有效在激活时产生延伸信号的无线电接收器, 停用并且意味着有效地使点火开关处于其关闭和起始位置时停用无线电接收机。 控制装置包括响应于延伸和收回信号的控制装置,以分别朝向完全伸展和缩回的天线位置启动驱动装置,并且还包括控制装置,其响应于其起始位置中的点火开关至少在 延长方向并且至少预定的时间段被认为足以用于发动机起动,从而防止发动机起动期间的天线延伸的反转。 当天线处于其完全延伸的位置时,最后的控制装置可被取消,以允许在点火开关关闭时立即进行天线收回。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Vehicle power antenna control with drive stress limiting
    • 车载电源天线控制带驱动应力限制
    • US4730152A
    • 1988-03-08
    • US931060
    • 1986-11-17
    • Jeff A. FoustDonald E. GrahamRichard E. WainwrightGary R. Denton
    • Jeff A. FoustDonald E. GrahamRichard E. WainwrightGary R. Denton
    • H01Q1/10G05B19/29
    • H01Q1/103
    • A power antenna control for a motor vehicle comprises a Hall effect device responsive to motor armature rotation to generate pulses for equal predetermined increments of antenna travel. These pulses are applied to both position and stall counters. In extension, the antenna drive is stopped when the position counter reaches a number corresponding to a predetermined extended position, which may be full extension or some lesser extension. In retraction, the stall counter is used with a clock to indicate stall which, when detected, causes the antenna drive to be stopped. Automatic current limiting for drive torque limitation during stall is activated only when the position counter indicates a limited position range near full retraction. Further during retraction, if the antenna is stopped within a small position range of full rectraction, it is reset to a count indicating full retraction. The system eliminates the need for hard stall sensing reaction switches and thus reduces antenna drive cable fatigue.
    • 用于机动车辆的功率天线控制器包括响应于电机电枢旋转的霍尔效应装置,以产生等于天线行进的预定增量的脉冲。 这些脉冲施加到位置和停止计数器。 在扩展中,当位置计数器达到对应于预定延伸位置的数字时,天线驱动器停止,该预定延伸位置可以是完全扩展或者较小的延伸。 在收回时,停止计数器与时钟一起使用以指示停止,当被检测到时,使天线驱动器停止。 只有当位置计数器指示接近完全缩回的有限位置范围时,才会激活停止期间驱动转矩限制的自动限流。 进一步在缩回过程中,如果天线在完全向下的小位置范围内停止,则将其重置为指示完全缩回的计数。 该系统消除了对硬停止感测反应开关的需要,从而减少了天线驱动电缆的疲劳。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Brake system
    • 刹车系统
    • US5496102A
    • 1996-03-05
    • US397675
    • 1995-03-02
    • Michael A. DimatteoSchuyler S. ShawMichael B. MonahanRobert J. DisserJeff A. FoustPaul D. WilkeyGary C. Fulks
    • Michael A. DimatteoSchuyler S. ShawMichael B. MonahanRobert J. DisserJeff A. FoustPaul D. WilkeyGary C. Fulks
    • B60T8/00B60T8/175B60T8/1761B60T8/42B60T8/48H01R39/38H02K25/00B60T8/58
    • B60T8/17613B60T8/00B60T8/175B60T8/4266B60T8/4863H01R39/38H02K25/00
    • A brake system comprising a hydraulic brake, wherein the brake includes a displaceable braking surface, wherein the hydraulic brake requires low pressure to effect displacement during initiation of a brake apply and increased pressure to effect displacement as brake apply progresses, wherein the increased pressure exponentially increases in a non-linear response curve, a motor driven hydraulic actuator having a rotary input provided by a motor and a hydraulic output coupled to the hydraulically actuated brake, wherein the rotary input requires low torque during the initiation of brake apply to effect displacement of the hydraulically actuated brake and requires increased torque to effect rotary motion and displacement of the hydraulically actuated brake as brake apply progresses, the motor characterized by a progressively changing non-linear operation having a low torque mode and a high torque mode, and a control apparatus for the motor controlling the motor to effect displacement of the hydraulic brake, wherein the motor provides increased torque versus displacement in an exponentially increasing non-linear response curve and wherein the motor provides maximum velocity versus displacement in an exponentially decreasing non-linear response curve, wherein the brake system minimizes apply time of the hydraulically actuated brake.
    • 一种包括液压制动器的制动系统,其中所述制动器包括可移动的制动表面,其中所述液压制动器需要低压以在制动施加期间实现位移,并且随着制动施加进行而增加压力以实现位移,其中所述增加的压力指数地增加 在非线性响应曲线中,具有由电动机提供的旋转输入和耦合到液压致动制动器的液压输出的电动机驱动液压致动器,其中旋转输入在开始制动期间需要低扭矩,以实现 液压致动制动器,并且当制动应用进行时,需要增加的扭矩来实现液压致动制动器的旋转运动和位移,该电动机的特征在于具有低扭矩模式和高扭矩模式的逐渐变化的非线性操作,以及用于 电机控制电机实现t的位移 他的液压制动器,其中电动机在指数增加的非线性响应曲线中提供增加的转矩与位移,并且其中电动机在指数下降的非线性响应曲线中提供最大速度与位移,其中制动系统使液压的施加时间最小化 启动制动。