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1. 发明授权

US06564150B2 System and method for orienting seismic energy receivers to yield discriminated vertical shear waves 失效
标题翻译：用于定向地震能量接收器的系统和方法以产生鉴别的垂直剪切波
公开(公告)号：US06564150B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-13
申请号：US09788840
申请日：2001-02-20
申请人： Allen L. Gilmer , Bob A. Hardage , James L. Simmons, Jr.
发明人： Allen L. Gilmer , Bob A. Hardage , James L. Simmons, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01V128
CPC分类号： G01V1/053 , G01V1/28 , G01V1/284 , G01V1/3808 , G01V2210/20
摘要： A system for, and method of, orienting seismic energy sources and seismic energy receivers to substantially separate a compressional wave from a vertical shear wave. The method includes reflecting a seismic energy from a subsurface interface to produce a reflected seismic energy wave that has a compressional energy and vertical shear energy associated therewith. A first seismic energy receiver is oriented such that it is aligned with an angle of emergence of the reflected seismic energy wave to thereby maximize the vertical shear energy received by a second seismic energy receiver.
摘要翻译：地震能量源和地震能量接收器的系统和方法，用于将压缩波与垂直剪切波基本上分开。该方法包括从地下界面反射地震能量以产生具有与之相关联的压缩能量和垂直剪切能的反射地震能量波。第一地震能量接收器被定向成使得其与反射的地震能量波的出现角度对准，从而最大化由第二地震能量接收器接收的垂直剪切能量。

2. 发明授权

US06831877B2 System and method for determining an azimuth of a seismic energy source 失效
标题翻译：用于确定地震能量源的方位角的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06831877B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-14
申请号：US09952430
申请日：2001-09-14
申请人： Bob A. Hardage , Allen L. Gilmer
发明人： Bob A. Hardage , Allen L. Gilmer
IPC分类号： G01V100
CPC分类号： G01V1/053 , G01V1/28 , G01V1/284 , G01V1/3808 , G01V2210/20
摘要： The present invention provides a system for, and method of determining an azimuth of a seismic energy source. In one embodiment, the system includes a directional assembly having a mount configured to be coupled to a seismic energy source, a rotatable mass assembly coupled to the mount, a compass rose coupled to one of the mount or the rotatable mass assembly and a direction reference coupled to the other of the mount or the rotatable mass assembly. The compass rose is registered with the direction reference to provide a direction orientation of the rotatable mass assembly with respect to the mount.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于确定地震能量源的方位角的系统和方法。在一个实施例中，该系统包括定向组件，其具有被配置为联接到地震能量源的安装件，耦合到该安装件的可旋转的质量组件，联接到所述安装件或可旋转质量组件中的一个的罗盘玫瑰和方向参考联接到安装件或可旋转的质量组件中的另一个。指南针玫瑰以方向参考记录，以提供相对于安装座的可旋转质量组件的方向取向。

3. 发明授权

US08325559B2 Extracting SV shear data from P-wave marine data 有权
标题翻译：从P波海洋数据中提取SV剪切数据
公开(公告)号：US08325559B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-04
申请号：US13413562
申请日：2012-03-06
申请人： Bob A. Hardage
发明人： Bob A. Hardage
IPC分类号： G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/286 , G01V1/38 , G01V1/42 , G01V2210/125 , G01V2210/1297 , G01V2210/1427 , G01V2210/56
摘要： A system and method of processing seismic data obtained using a plurality of towed single-component receivers in a marine environment is described, the towed single-component receivers configured to measure compressional P waves. The method comprises retrieving seismic data from a storage device, the seismic data comprising P-P data and shear mode data, wherein the P-P data and shear mode data were both received at the towed single-component receivers configured to measure compressional P waves to generate the seismic data. The method further comprises processing the seismic data to extract SV-P shear mode data and generating shear mode image data based on the extracted shear mode data.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于处理在海洋环境中使用多个牵引单组分接收器获得的地震数据的系统和方法，所述拖曳单分量接收器被配置为测量压缩P波。该方法包括从存储设备检索地震数据，地震数据包括PP数据和剪切模式数据，其中PP数据和剪切模式数据都被接收在被配置成测量压缩P波以产生地震的拖曳单分量接收机数据。该方法还包括处理地震数据以提取SV-P剪切模式数据，并基于提取的剪切模式数据产生剪切模式图像数据。

4. 发明申请

US20120051177A1 EXTRACTING SV SHEAR DATA FROM P-WAVE SEISMIC DATA 有权
标题翻译：从P波形地震数据中提取SV剪切数据
公开(公告)号：US20120051177A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US13287746
申请日：2011-11-02
申请人： Bob A. Hardage
发明人： Bob A. Hardage
IPC分类号： G01V1/30 , G01V1/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/286
摘要： A system and method of processing seismic data obtained using a surface-based receiver configured to measure vertical movement of the Earth includes retrieving seismic data from a storage device, the seismic data comprising P-P data and shear mode data. The P-P data and shear mode data were both received at a surface-based receiver configured to measure vertical movement of the Earth to generate the seismic data. The system and method further include processing the seismic data to extract the shear mode data and generating a shear mode image based on the extracted shear mode data.
摘要翻译：使用被配置为测量地球的垂直运动的基于地面的接收器获得的地震数据处理的系统和方法包括从存储设备检索地震数据，所述地震数据包括P-P数据和剪切模式数据。 P-P数据和剪切模式数据都被接收在基于地面的接收机上，该接收机被配置为测量地球的垂直运动以产生地震数据。该系统和方法还包括处理地震数据以提取剪切模式数据并基于提取的剪切模式数据产生剪切模式图像。

5. 发明授权

US06601671B1 Method and apparatus for seismically surveying an earth formation in relation to a borehole 有权
标题翻译：相对于钻孔地震测量地层的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06601671B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-05
申请号：US09612775
申请日：2000-07-10
申请人： Xiaomin Zhao , Francis X. Bostick , Jian-Qun Wu , Daniel L. Gysling , Peter C. Ogle , Allen R. Davis , Alan D. Kersey , Bob A. Hardage
发明人： Xiaomin Zhao , Francis X. Bostick , Jian-Qun Wu , Daniel L. Gysling , Peter C. Ogle , Allen R. Davis , Alan D. Kersey , Bob A. Hardage
IPC分类号： G10K1100
CPC分类号： G01V1/42 , G01V1/16 , G01V1/226 , G01V1/52
摘要： The present invention provides a new and unique method, sensor, and apparatus for performing a seismic survey of an earth formation in relation to a borehole. The method includes arranging at least one strain seismic sensor in conjunction with a borehole structure, and mechanically coupling the borehole structure to the borehole to allow seismic data to be accurately transferred to the sensor. The sensor is preferably a fiber optic sensor, including a Fiber Bragg Grating which may be coupled to a relevant borehole structure in a number of ways.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种新的和独特的方法，传感器和装置，用于相对于钻孔执行地层的地震勘测。该方法包括将至少一个应变地震传感器与钻孔结构相结合，并将钻孔结构机械耦合到钻孔，以使地震数据准确地传递到传感器。传感器优选地是光纤传感器，其包括可以多种方式耦合到相关钻孔结构的光纤布拉格光栅。

6. 发明授权

US06498990B2 System and method for orienting seismic energy sources and receivers to yield discriminated horizontal and vertical shear waves 失效
标题翻译：用于定向地震能量源和接收器的系统和方法，以产生区分的水平和垂直剪切波
公开(公告)号：US06498990B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-24
申请号：US09800055
申请日：2001-03-05
申请人： Bob A. Hardage , James L. Simmons , Allen L. Gilmer
发明人： Bob A. Hardage , James L. Simmons , Allen L. Gilmer
IPC分类号： G01V128
CPC分类号： G01V1/053 , G01V1/28 , G01V1/284 , G01V1/3808 , G01V2210/20
摘要： A system for, and method of, orienting seismic energy sources and seismic energy receivers to yield discriminated horizontal and vertical shear modes. In one embodiment, the system includes: (1) an initial matrix representing wave energy produced by a selected seismic energy source and received by a selected seismic energy receiver, (2) a first transforming matrix that cooperates with the initial matrix to orient the selected seismic energy source with respect to the selected seismic energy receiver and (3) a second transforming matrix that cooperates with the initial matrix to orient the selected seismic energy receiver with respect to the selected seismic energy source, the initial matrix thereby transformed into a successive matrix containing the discriminated horizontal and vertical shear modes.
摘要翻译：地震能源和地震能量接收机的系统和方法，以产生区分的水平和垂直剪切模式。在一个实施例中，该系统包括：（1）表示由所选择的地震能量源产生并由选定的地震能量接收器接收的波能量的初始矩阵，（2）第一变换矩阵，其与初始矩阵协调以定向所选择的相对于选定的地震能量接收器的地震能量源，和（3）与初始矩阵协作以相对于所选择的地震能量源定向所选择的地震能量接收机的第二变换矩阵，由此将初始矩阵变换为连续矩阵包含区分的水平和垂直剪切模式。

7. 发明授权

US08243548B2 Extracting SV shear data from P-wave seismic data 有权
标题翻译：从P波地震数据中提取SV剪切数据
公开(公告)号：US08243548B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US13287746
申请日：2011-11-02
申请人： Bob A. Hardage
发明人： Bob A. Hardage
IPC分类号： G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/286
摘要： A system and method of processing seismic data obtained using a surface-based receiver configured to measure vertical movement of the Earth includes retrieving seismic data from a storage device, the seismic data comprising P-P data and shear mode data. The P-P data and shear mode data were both received at a surface-based receiver configured to measure vertical movement of the Earth to generate the seismic data. The system and method further include processing the seismic data to extract the shear mode data and generating a shear mode image based on the extracted shear mode data.
摘要翻译：使用被配置为测量地球的垂直运动的基于地面的接收器获得的地震数据处理的系统和方法包括从存储设备检索地震数据，所述地震数据包括P-P数据和剪切模式数据。 P-P数据和剪切模式数据都被接收在基于地面的接收机上，该接收机被配置为测量地球的垂直运动以产生地震数据。该系统和方法还包括处理地震数据以提取剪切模式数据并基于提取的剪切模式数据产生剪切模式图像。

8. 发明申请

US20120163121A1 EXTRACTING SV SHEAR DATA FROM P-WAVE MARINE DATA 有权
标题翻译：从P波形海域数据提取SV剪切数据
公开(公告)号：US20120163121A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US13413562
申请日：2012-03-06
申请人： Bob A. Hardage
发明人： Bob A. Hardage
IPC分类号： G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/286 , G01V1/38 , G01V1/42 , G01V2210/125 , G01V2210/1297 , G01V2210/1427 , G01V2210/56
摘要： A system and method of processing seismic data obtained using a plurality of towed single-component receivers in a marine environment is described, the towed single-component receivers configured to measure compressional P waves. The method comprises retrieving seismic data from a storage device, the seismic data comprising P-P data and shear mode data, wherein the P-P data and shear mode data were both received at the towed single-component receivers configured to measure compressional P waves to generate the seismic data. The method further comprises processing the seismic data to extract SV-P shear mode data and generating shear mode image data based on the extracted shear mode data.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于处理在海洋环境中使用多个牵引单组分接收器获得的地震数据的系统和方法，所述拖曳单分量接收器被配置为测量压缩P波。该方法包括从存储设备检索地震数据，地震数据包括PP数据和剪切模式数据，其中PP数据和剪切模式数据都被接收在被配置成测量压缩P波以产生地震的拖曳单分量接收机数据。该方法还包括处理地震数据以提取SV-P剪切模式数据，并基于提取的剪切模式数据产生剪切模式图像数据。

9. 发明授权

US08040754B1 System and method for acquisition and processing of elastic wavefield seismic data 有权
标题翻译：弹性波场地震资料采集与处理系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US08040754B1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US12870601
申请日：2010-08-27
申请人： Bob A. Hardage
发明人： Bob A. Hardage
IPC分类号： G01V1/28 , G01V1/02
CPC分类号： G01V1/284
摘要： A system and method of acquiring and processing full elastic waveform data from a vertical-force source comprises providing seismic waves into the earth from the vertical-force source, sensing reflections of the seismic waves at multi-component geophones placed along the surface of the earth, and processing the reflections of the seismic waves to generate full elastic waveform data.
摘要翻译：从垂直力源获取和处理全弹性波形数据的系统和方法包括从垂直力源向地球提供地震波，感测沿着地球表面放置的多分量地震检波器处的地震波的反射并且处理地震波的反射以产生全弹性波形数据。

10. 发明授权

US07058513B2 Method of seismic exploration by discriminating horizontal and vertical shear waves 失效
标题翻译：区分水平和垂直剪切波的地震勘探方法
公开(公告)号：US07058513B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US10786782
申请日：2004-02-25
申请人： Allen L. Gilmer , Bob A. Hardage
发明人： Allen L. Gilmer , Bob A. Hardage
IPC分类号： G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/28 , G01V1/053 , G01V1/284 , G01V1/3808 , G01V2210/66
摘要： The invention is a method of geophysical exploration using seismic methods. The receivers and the source are rotated to one another, such that the orthogonal excitations of the seismic source are readily differentiated. The differentiation of the differently excited energies can be accomplished in devolving the seismic events and reception of those events into a radial-tangential coordinate system for each receiver source pair. The differentiation of the differently aligned energies allows a greater insight into the volumetric study of the strata making up the prospect volume.
摘要翻译：本发明是利用地震方法进行地球物理勘探的方法。接收器和源极彼此旋转，使得地震源的正交激励容易地区分开。可以在将地震事件和这些事件的接收转移到每个接收器源对的径向切线坐标系统中的情况下，实现不同激发能量的区分。不同对齐能量的区别允许更多地了解构成前景体积的层的体积研究。

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