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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Rinsing liquid apparatus for analytical instruments
    • 用于分析仪器的冲洗液体装置
    • US4991610A
    • 1991-02-12
    • US10352
    • 1987-02-03
    • Bernhard HuberToma Tomoff
    • Bernhard HuberToma Tomoff
    • G01N35/10G01N1/00G01N21/31
    • G01N35/1095
    • The present application is directed to new and improved apparatus for use in analytical instruments which includes an elongated dosing tube having a tip at one end which is constructed and arranged to move between a sample vessel, a rinsing vessel and an analytical instrument; the other end of the dosing tube being connected in fluid flow communication to a rinsing liquid supply vessel through a sample pump assembly and a rinsing liquid pump assembly; the liquid pump assembly including a pump cylinder having an inlet and an outlet; a pump piston arranged for reciprocal movement in the pump cylinder between a first end position in the discharge direction and an opposite second end position in the intake direction; a first check valve mounted on the inlet of the pump cylinder and a second check valve mounted on the outlet of the pump cylinder; a seal mounted adjacent the outlet which cooperates with the pump piston to sealingly close the outlet when the pump piston is positioned in its first end position in the discharged direction.
    • 本申请涉及用于分析仪器的新的和改进的装置,其包括细长的计量管,其具有在一端的尖端,其构造和布置成在样品容器,漂洗容器和分析仪器之间移动; 定量管的另一端通过样品泵组件和冲洗液体泵组件与流体流动连通地连接到冲洗液体供应容器; 所述液体泵组件包括具有入口和出口的泵筒; 泵活塞,其布置成在排出方向上的第一端部位置和进气方向上相对的第二端部位置之间在泵筒中往复移动; 安装在泵缸的入口上的第一止回阀和安装在泵缸的出口上的第二止回阀; 邻近出口安装的密封件,当泵活塞沿排出方向定位在其第一端部位置时,该密封件与泵活塞协作以密封地关闭出口。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Automatic liquid flow sampling apparatus
    • 自动液体取样装置
    • US4204430A
    • 1980-05-27
    • US874586
    • 1978-02-02
    • Rolf TammToma TomoffBernhard Huber
    • Rolf TammToma TomoffBernhard Huber
    • G01N1/00G01N1/14
    • G01N35/1095
    • An automatic sampling apparatus for withdrawing samples from a continuously flowing liquid for analysis by a flameless atomic absorption spectrometer includes a sample vessel which, at predetermined times, receives pumped samples of the liquid to be tested, a neutral dilutant liquid, or a calibrated liquid for recalibrating the spectrometer system. A probe having a pipette-like tip is mechanically actuated to dip into the sample vessel and an intake and dispensing pump connected to the probe draws a small sample into the probe tip whereupon the probe mechanism lifts and rotates the probe and inserts the tip into the graphite atomizer tube of the atomic absorption spectrometer. The probe mechanism then returns the probe where it is first flushed with a flushing liquid pumped through the probe and is then returned to the sample vessel to draw the next test sample.
    • 用于从连续流动的液体中抽取样品以进行无焰原子吸收光谱仪分析的自动采样装置包括:样品容器,其在预定时间接收待测试液体的抽取样品,中性稀释液体或用于 重新校准光谱仪系统。 具有移液管状尖端的探针被机械地致动以浸入样品容器中,并且连接到探针的进样和分配泵将小样品吸引到探针尖端中,由此探针机构提升并旋转探针并将尖端插入到 石墨雾化管原子吸收光谱仪。 探针机构然后将探针首先用泵送通过探针的冲洗液冲洗,然后返回到样品容器中以抽出下一个测试样品。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Control apparatus for controlling an aspirator tube in an automatic
sample dispenser
    • 用于控制自动样品分配器中的抽吸管的控制装置
    • US5059812A
    • 1991-10-22
    • US595129
    • 1990-10-09
    • Bernhard Huber
    • Bernhard Huber
    • G01F23/292G01N1/00G01N35/10
    • G01N35/1009G01F23/292G01N2035/1025Y10S250/902
    • The control apparatus controls the lowering motion of an aspirator tube into a sample vessel in an automatic sample dispenser in a manner such that the smallest possible portion of an external surface of the aspirator tube is wetted by a liquid present in the sample vessel. A servo drive lowers the aspirator tube into the sample vessel. A sensor arrangement containing a single light guide, a light transmitter and a photoelectric receiver is associated with the aspirator tube and responds to light reflections at the liquid surface upon immersion of the lower aspirator tube end into the liquid. The light guide guides the propagating light beam and a returning reflected light beam. An electronic control controls the advancement of the aspirator tube via the servo drive into a position in which a predetermined short length in the region of the lower aspirator tube end dips into the liquid. When the liquid level drops due to aspiration of liquid into the aspirator tube, the lower end of the latter follows just this drop of the liquid level so that the aspirator tube continuously remains immersed into the liquid but only with the short length at its lower end.
    • 控制装置控制吸气管在自动样品分配器中的样品容器中的下降运动,使得吸气管的外表面的最小可能部分被存在于样品容器中的液体润湿。 伺服驱动器将吸气管降低到样品容器中。 包含单个光导,光发射器和光电接收器的传感器装置与抽吸管相关联,并且在将下吸气管管端浸入液体中时对液面处的光反射作出响应。 光导引导传播的光束和返回的反射光束。 电子控制器通过伺服驱动器将抽吸管的前进控制到下抽吸管端部区域中预定的短长度浸入液体中的位置。 当由于液体进入吸气管而液面下降时,后者的下端跟随液面的下降,使得吸气管连续地保持浸入液体中,但仅在其下端具有较短的长度 。