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1. 发明授权

US4991960A Atomic absorption spectrometer 失效
标题翻译：原子吸收光谱仪
公开(公告)号：US4991960A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US893766
申请日：1986-08-06
申请人： Bernhard Huber , Rolf Tamm , Toma Tomoff , Gunther Dencks
发明人： Bernhard Huber , Rolf Tamm , Toma Tomoff , Gunther Dencks
IPC分类号： G01N21/31
CPC分类号： G01N21/3103
摘要： In an atomic absorption spectrometer, a burner 16 for atomizing a sample is movable between a first and a second position. In the first position, the "cloud of atoms" is formed in the area of the housing-fixed measuring light beam 14. In the second position, it is formed outside the measuring light beam. The measurement is made in the first position whereby the utilization of the energy of the measuring light beam is optimal. A drift compensation is made in the second position to take care of variations of the lamp intensity and of the detector sensitivity.
摘要翻译：在原子吸收光谱仪中，用于雾化样品的燃烧器16可在第一和第二位置之间移动。在第一位置，在壳体固定的测量光束14的区域中形成“原子云”。在第二位置，其形成在测量光束的外部。在第一位置进行测量，由此测量光束的能量的利用是最佳的。在第二位置进行漂移补偿，以照顾灯强度和检测器灵敏度的变化。

2. 发明授权

US4443105A Device useful for flameless atomic absorption spectroscopy 失效
标题翻译：用于无焰原子吸收光谱的器件
公开(公告)号：US4443105A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-17
申请号：US310190
申请日：1981-10-09
申请人： Bernhard Huber , Rolf Tamm , Toma Tomoff
发明人： Bernhard Huber , Rolf Tamm , Toma Tomoff
IPC分类号： G01N21/11 , G01N1/00 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/74
CPC分类号： G01N21/74
摘要： An apparatus useful for flameless atomic absorption spectroscopy includes a sample carrier adapted for receiving non-gaseous sample material and means for radiantly heating the sample carrier to effect the uniform thermal decomposition thereof.
摘要翻译：用于无焰原子吸收光谱的装置包括适于接收非气态样品材料的样品载体和用于辐射加热样品载体以实现其均匀热分解的装置。

3. 发明授权

US4406541A Assembly useful with an atomic spectrometer 失效
标题翻译：装配与原子光谱仪有用
公开(公告)号：US4406541A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-27
申请号：US217265
申请日：1980-12-11
申请人： Toma Tomoff , Rolf Tamm , Bernhard Huber , Alan Walsh
发明人： Toma Tomoff , Rolf Tamm , Bernhard Huber , Alan Walsh
IPC分类号： G01N21/31 , G01N21/72 , G01N21/74
CPC分类号： G01N21/3103
摘要： A chamber useful with an atomic absorption spectrometer includes at least two atomization means installed therein. The means can be serially aligned with the measuring beam or arranged parallel to the axis thereof.
摘要翻译：与原子吸收光谱仪有用的室包括安装在其中的至少两个雾化装置。该装置可以与测量光束串联对准或平行于其轴线布置。

4. 发明授权

US4204430A Automatic liquid flow sampling apparatus 失效
标题翻译：自动液体取样装置
公开(公告)号：US4204430A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-27
申请号：US874586
申请日：1978-02-02
申请人： Rolf Tamm , Toma Tomoff , Bernhard Huber
发明人： Rolf Tamm , Toma Tomoff , Bernhard Huber
IPC分类号： G01N1/00 , G01N1/14
CPC分类号： G01N35/1095
摘要： An automatic sampling apparatus for withdrawing samples from a continuously flowing liquid for analysis by a flameless atomic absorption spectrometer includes a sample vessel which, at predetermined times, receives pumped samples of the liquid to be tested, a neutral dilutant liquid, or a calibrated liquid for recalibrating the spectrometer system. A probe having a pipette-like tip is mechanically actuated to dip into the sample vessel and an intake and dispensing pump connected to the probe draws a small sample into the probe tip whereupon the probe mechanism lifts and rotates the probe and inserts the tip into the graphite atomizer tube of the atomic absorption spectrometer. The probe mechanism then returns the probe where it is first flushed with a flushing liquid pumped through the probe and is then returned to the sample vessel to draw the next test sample.
摘要翻译：用于从连续流动的液体中抽取样品以进行无焰原子吸收光谱仪分析的自动采样装置包括：样品容器，其在预定时间接收待测试液体的抽取样品，中性稀释液体或用于重新校准光谱仪系统。具有移液管状尖端的探针被机械地致动以浸入样品容器中，并且连接到探针的进样和分配泵将小样品吸引到探针尖端中，由此探针机构提升并旋转探针并将尖端插入到石墨雾化管原子吸收光谱仪。探针机构然后将探针首先用泵送通过探针的冲洗液冲洗，然后返回到样品容器中以抽出下一个测试样品。

5. 发明授权

US4548497A Method and device for introducing a sample into a graphite tube 失效
标题翻译：将样品引入石墨管的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4548497A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-22
申请号：US422635
申请日：1982-09-24
申请人： Bernhard Huber , Rolf G. A. Tamm , Toma Tomoff , Winfried Gonner
发明人： Bernhard Huber , Rolf G. A. Tamm , Toma Tomoff , Winfried Gonner
IPC分类号： G01N21/31 , G01N1/00 , G01N21/74
CPC分类号： G01N21/74 , G01N1/22
摘要： In a method for introducing a sample into a graphite tube in flameless atomic absorption spectroscopy a lamella- or crucible-like sample carrier is introduced into the graphite tube from the end face in axial direction. Drying and ashing of the sample is effected outside the graphite tube. The sample carrier may be heated indirectly by radiation or directly by electric current being passed therethrough.
摘要翻译：在无焰原子吸收光谱法中将样品引入石墨管的方法中，将片状或坩埚状样品载体从轴向端面引入石墨管中。在石墨管外进行样品的干燥和灰化。样品载体可以通过辐射间接加热或直接通过电流通过。

6. 发明授权

US4991610A Rinsing liquid apparatus for analytical instruments 失效
标题翻译：用于分析仪器的冲洗液体装置
公开(公告)号：US4991610A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US10352
申请日：1987-02-03
申请人： Bernhard Huber , Toma Tomoff
发明人： Bernhard Huber , Toma Tomoff
IPC分类号： G01N35/10 , G01N1/00 , G01N21/31
CPC分类号： G01N35/1095
摘要： The present application is directed to new and improved apparatus for use in analytical instruments which includes an elongated dosing tube having a tip at one end which is constructed and arranged to move between a sample vessel, a rinsing vessel and an analytical instrument; the other end of the dosing tube being connected in fluid flow communication to a rinsing liquid supply vessel through a sample pump assembly and a rinsing liquid pump assembly; the liquid pump assembly including a pump cylinder having an inlet and an outlet; a pump piston arranged for reciprocal movement in the pump cylinder between a first end position in the discharge direction and an opposite second end position in the intake direction; a first check valve mounted on the inlet of the pump cylinder and a second check valve mounted on the outlet of the pump cylinder; a seal mounted adjacent the outlet which cooperates with the pump piston to sealingly close the outlet when the pump piston is positioned in its first end position in the discharged direction.
摘要翻译：本申请涉及用于分析仪器的新的和改进的装置，其包括细长的计量管，其具有在一端的尖端，其构造和布置成在样品容器，漂洗容器和分析仪器之间移动; 定量管的另一端通过样品泵组件和冲洗液体泵组件与流体流动连通地连接到冲洗液体供应容器; 所述液体泵组件包括具有入口和出口的泵筒; 泵活塞，其布置成在排出方向上的第一端部位置和进气方向上相对的第二端部位置之间在泵筒中往复移动; 安装在泵缸的入口上的第一止回阀和安装在泵缸的出口上的第二止回阀; 邻近出口安装的密封件，当泵活塞沿排出方向定位在其第一端部位置时，该密封件与泵活塞协作以密封地关闭出口。

7. 发明授权

US4776786A DEvice and technique for lighting a flame in an atomic absorption spectrometer 失效
标题翻译：用于在原子吸收光谱仪中点燃火焰的设备和技术
公开(公告)号：US4776786A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-11
申请号：US905807
申请日：1986-09-10
申请人： Bernhard Huber , Toma Tomoff
发明人： Bernhard Huber , Toma Tomoff
IPC分类号： G01N21/72 , F23Q7/00 , F24C3/10 , G01N21/31 , F23N5/20
CPC分类号： F24C3/106
摘要： A gas conducting tube (12) with a flat end (14) cut off at an angle is pivotal above the burner head 10 for lighting the flame of an atomic absorption spectrometer. Gas emerging from the burner is passed through the tube from the first end 14 to a second end 16 where a glow filament 24 is arranged. The diverted gas is lit and flashes back to the burner, whereby the flame thereof is lit. After the flame has been lit, the tube 12 is rotated out of the area of the burner head 10.
摘要翻译：具有以一定角度切断的平坦端部（14）的导气管（12）在燃烧器头部10的上方枢转，用于点燃原子吸收光谱仪的火焰。从燃烧器出来的气体从第一端部14通过管子到第二端部16，在该第二端部16布置有辉光灯丝24。转向的气体被点燃并闪回燃烧器，由此其火焰点亮。在火焰点亮之后，管12旋转到燃烧头10的区域外。

8. 发明授权

US5005976A Electrothermal atomization of a sample for spectroscopic purposes 失效
标题翻译：用于光谱目的的样品的电热雾化
公开(公告)号：US5005976A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-09
申请号：US377992
申请日：1989-07-11
申请人： Rolf Tamm , Bernhard Huber , Gunther Rodel , Erich Stengele
发明人： Rolf Tamm , Bernhard Huber , Gunther Rodel , Erich Stengele
IPC分类号： G01N21/31 , G01N21/74
CPC分类号： G01N21/74
摘要： A device for electrothermal atomization of a sample for spectroscopic purposes comprises a furnace (10) which is held between two contacts (54, 56). The contacts (54, 56) surround the furnace (10 ) and form a cavity (58) with an insulating gap (88) being formed between the contacts (54, 56). This gap (88) is closed by a seal (142) made of ceramic felt so that inert gas passed into the cavity (58) emerges only through a bore (14) of the furnace (10) and sample inlet ports (116, 120). Thereby, the inert gas consumption is reduced well-defined flow conditions also result for the inert gas in the cavity (58) which expands when the furnace (10) is heated.
摘要翻译：用于光谱目的的用于电热雾化样品的装置包括保持在两个触点（54,56）之间的炉（10）。触点（54,56）围绕炉子（10）并形成空腔（58），在触头（54,56）之间形成绝缘间隙（88）。这个间隙（88）被由陶瓷毡制成的密封件（142）封闭，使得进入空腔（58）的惰性气体仅通过炉（10）的孔（14）和样品入口（116,120））。因此，减少了惰性气体消耗，明确的流动条件也导致当炉子（10）被加热时膨胀的空腔（58）中的惰性气体。

9. 发明申请

US20060112683A1 Exhaust system in an implement driven by internal combustion engine 审中-公开
标题翻译：内燃机驱动的工具排气系统
公开(公告)号：US20060112683A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-01
申请号：US11289670
申请日：2005-11-22
申请人： Bernhard Huber
发明人： Bernhard Huber
IPC分类号： F01N7/00
CPC分类号： F01N13/002 , F01N3/005 , F01N2590/06 , Y02T10/20
摘要： An exhaust system for an implement, especially hedge clippers, trimmers, brush cutters, chain saws and the like, driven by an internal combustion engine, comprising an exhaust pipe for receiving exhaust gas from the engine, wherein the exhaust pipe has an outlet end opening out into the atmosphere, and a circumferentially extending condensate-guiding element disposed on the internal wall of the exhaust pipe, wherein the condensate-guiding element narrows the flow cross-section of the exhaust pipe.
摘要翻译：一种用于由内燃机驱动的工具的排气系统，特别是对冲式剪刀，修剪器，刷子，链锯等，包括用于接收来自发动机的废气的排气管，其中排气管具有出口端开口并且设置在排气管的内壁上的周向延伸的冷凝物引导元件，其中冷凝物引导元件使排气管的流动横截面变窄。

10. 发明授权

US5059812A Control apparatus for controlling an aspirator tube in an automatic sample dispenser 失效
标题翻译：用于控制自动样品分配器中的抽吸管的控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5059812A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-22
申请号：US595129
申请日：1990-10-09
申请人： Bernhard Huber
发明人： Bernhard Huber
IPC分类号： G01F23/292 , G01N1/00 , G01N35/10
CPC分类号： G01N35/1009 , G01F23/292 , G01N2035/1025 , Y10S250/902
摘要： The control apparatus controls the lowering motion of an aspirator tube into a sample vessel in an automatic sample dispenser in a manner such that the smallest possible portion of an external surface of the aspirator tube is wetted by a liquid present in the sample vessel. A servo drive lowers the aspirator tube into the sample vessel. A sensor arrangement containing a single light guide, a light transmitter and a photoelectric receiver is associated with the aspirator tube and responds to light reflections at the liquid surface upon immersion of the lower aspirator tube end into the liquid. The light guide guides the propagating light beam and a returning reflected light beam. An electronic control controls the advancement of the aspirator tube via the servo drive into a position in which a predetermined short length in the region of the lower aspirator tube end dips into the liquid. When the liquid level drops due to aspiration of liquid into the aspirator tube, the lower end of the latter follows just this drop of the liquid level so that the aspirator tube continuously remains immersed into the liquid but only with the short length at its lower end.
摘要翻译：控制装置控制吸气管在自动样品分配器中的样品容器中的下降运动，使得吸气管的外表面的最小可能部分被存在于样品容器中的液体润湿。伺服驱动器将吸气管降低到样品容器中。包含单个光导，光发射器和光电接收器的传感器装置与抽吸管相关联，并且在将下吸气管管端浸入液体中时对液面处的光反射作出响应。光导引导传播的光束和返回的反射光束。电子控制器通过伺服驱动器将抽吸管的前进控制到下抽吸管端部区域中预定的短长度浸入液体中的位置。当由于液体进入吸气管而液面下降时，后者的下端跟随液面的下降，使得吸气管连续地保持浸入液体中，但仅在其下端具有较短的长度。

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