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    • 7. 发明申请
    • FLEXIBLE POLYURETHANE FOAMS COMPRISING PLANT SEEDS
    • 包含植物种子的柔性聚氨酯泡沫
    • US20160242371A1
    • 2016-08-25
    • US14442540
    • 2013-11-12
    • BASF SE
    • Frank PRISSOK
    • A01G31/00A01C1/04C08G18/66C08G18/76C08G18/48A01G1/00C08G18/72
    • A01G20/20A01C1/04A01C1/046A01G24/00C08G18/4018C08G18/4808C08G18/6674C08G18/725C08G18/7664C08G18/7671C08G18/797C08G2101/0008C08G2101/0083Y02A40/243Y02B80/32Y02P60/216Y02P60/40
    • The invention relates to a flexible polyurethane foam comprising viable and/or germinated plant seeds. The flexible polyurethane foam may comprise a reinforcing fabric composed of fibers, for example synthetic-polymer fibers or rottable natural fibers. The flexible polyurethane foam may further comprise a substance having high water-holding capacity, for example a polyacrylate-based superabsorbent. By way of plant seeds the flexible polyurethane foam may comprise seeds of grasses, mosses, lichens, ferns, fungi, aquatic plants, flowering plants and perennial woody plants. The flexible polyurethane foam is obtained by mixing (a) polyisocyanates with (b) at least one comparatively high molecular weight compound having at least two reactive hydrogen atoms, (c) optionally low molecular weight chain-extending agents and/or crosslinking agents, (d) catalysts, (e) blowing agents, (f) optionally other added-substance materials and (g) plant seeds and reacting the mixture to form the flexible polyurethane foam. To vegetate areas, the flexible polyurethane foam in the form of a finite or continuous sheet is laid on the area or firmly bonded thereto and irrigated. This permits vegetation of exteriors, roof areas, rocky soils, sound-absorbing barriers and desert floors. A flexible polyurethane foam comprising viable and/or germinated lawn seed can be used as rolled sod.
    • 本发明涉及包含活的和/或发芽的植物种子的柔性聚氨酯泡沫。 柔性聚氨酯泡沫可以包括由纤维构成的增强织物,例如合成聚合物纤维或可旋转的天然纤维。 柔性聚氨酯泡沫可进一步包含具有高保水能力的物质,例如基于聚丙烯酸酯的超吸收剂。 通过植物种子,柔性聚氨酯泡沫可以包括草,苔藓,地衣,蕨类植物,真菌,水生植物,开花植物和多年生木本植物的种子。 柔性聚氨酯泡沫体通过将(a)多异氰酸酯与(b)至少一种具有至少两个反应性氢原子的相对高分子量的化合物,(c)任选的低分子量增链剂和/或交联剂混合 d)催化剂,(e)发泡剂,(f)任选的其它添加物质材料和(g)植物种子,并使混合物反应形成柔性聚氨酯泡沫。 为了种植区域,将有限或连续片材形式的柔性聚氨酯泡沫放置在该区域上或者牢固地粘合到其上并灌溉。 这允许外部植被,屋顶区域,岩石土壤,吸声障碍物和沙漠地板。 包含活的和/或发芽的草坪种子的柔性聚氨酯泡沫可以用作轧制的草皮。